Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-10269: Spirit Framework Plugin for WordPress Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

    Overview

    The Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress, a popular tool used by many websites, has been discovered to be vulnerable to Local File Inclusion (LFI). As a significant number of websites use WordPress and its plugins, this vulnerability can potentially affect a wide range of users and systems. The presence of this vulnerability can lead to severe consequences such as system compromise and data leakage if exploited.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-10269
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Local File Inclusion
    Privileges Required: Subscriber-level access and above
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Possible system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress | All versions up to and including 1.2.13

    How the Exploit Works

    An attacker with Subscriber-level access or above can exploit this vulnerability by including and executing arbitrary .php files on the server. This can lead to the execution of any PHP code in those files, effectively allowing the attacker to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or execute code if .php file types can be uploaded and included.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of exploiting this vulnerability. Note that this is a simplified illustration and actual attacks can be more complex:

    POST /wp-content/plugins/spirit-framework/includes/load.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/php
    { "include_file": "/path/to/malicious/file.php" }

    In this example, an attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint and includes the path to a malicious .php file that they’ve uploaded to the server. This results in the malicious file being executed on the server, leading to potential compromise.

  • CVE-2025-9807: Time-based SQL Injection Vulnerability in The Events Calendar WordPress Plugin

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-9807 vulnerability resides in The Events Calendar plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 6.15.1. The vulnerability, a time-based SQL Injection, can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers, making it a significant security concern for WordPress website owners and developers. The vulnerability enhances the risk of data leakage or system compromise, thereby underlining the urgency for immediate mitigation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-9807
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Severity Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and sensitive data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    The Events Calendar WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 6.15.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of insufficient escaping on a user-supplied parameter, specifically the ‘s’ parameter, and the absence of adequate preparation on the existing SQL query. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability by appending additional SQL queries to existing queries, potentially extracting sensitive data from the database or compromising the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    This conceptual example demonstrates how the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker manipulates the ‘s’ parameter to insert a malicious SQL command:

    GET /wp-json/tribe/events/v1/events?s=1' UNION SELECT 1,CONCAT(user_login,':',user_pass) FROM wp_users WHERE id = 1 -- HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this example, the attacker is attempting to extract the login and password of the first user (usually the administrator) from the WordPress users’ table.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the CVE-2025-9807 vulnerability, users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch. In situations where the patch cannot be applied immediately, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, applying the patch remains the best long-term solution to the vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-58754: Axios Unbounded Memory Allocation Vulnerability

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-58754 vulnerability pertains to Axios, a widespread promise-based HTTP client for both the browser and Node.js. This vulnerability has a significant impact as it can potentially cause the system to allocate an excessive amount of memory resulting in a crash (DoS) and possibly leading to system compromise or data leakage. Therefore, it is crucial for users and organizations utilizing Axios prior to version 1.11.0 to acknowledge and address this issue promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-58754
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: The successful exploitation can cause the system to allocate unbounded memory and crash (Denial of Service), potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Axios | Prior to 1.11.0

    How the Exploit Works

    In Axios prior to version 1.11.0 running on Node.js, if a `data:` scheme URL is given, the HTTP operation is not performed. Instead, the Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This process bypasses `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` which typically protect HTTP responses. As a result, an attacker can supply a large `data:` URI which prompts the process to allocate excessive memory, leading to a crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: ‘stream’`.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a large `data:` URI.

    const axios = require('axios');
    let largeDataUri = 'data:text/plain;base64,' + 'A'.repeat(1e6);
    axios.get(largeDataUri)
    .then((response) => {
    console.log(response.data);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
    console.error(error);
    });

    In this example, a large `data:` URI is created and used in an axios GET request. This would cause the axios process to allocate excessive memory, potentially leading to a crash (DoS).

  • CVE-2025-9319: Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability in Lenovo Wallpaper Client

    Overview

    The cybersecurity community has recently identified a significant vulnerability in the Lenovo Wallpaper Client, known as CVE-2025-9319. This vulnerability exposes systems to potential compromise and data leakage, posing serious risks to users worldwide. Understanding and addressing this vulnerability is crucial to maintaining the security and integrity of user data and systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-9319
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Lenovo Wallpaper Client | All Versions

    How the Exploit Works

    An attacker exploiting this vulnerability would typically send a specially crafted packet to the vulnerable application. The Lenovo Wallpaper Client does not properly sanitize input, which allows for the execution of arbitrary code. The attacker’s code could then be executed with the privileges of the application, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request that sends a malicious payload to the Lenovo Wallpaper Client.

    POST /lenovo/wallpaper/client HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "insert_malicious_code_here" }

    Mitigation

    Lenovo has released a patch to address this vulnerability. All users of affected versions of the Lenovo Wallpaper Client are advised to update their software immediately. As a temporary measure, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and mitigate potential exploitation attempts.

  • CVE-2025-58145: P2M Lock Violation Leading to Potential System Compromise

    Overview

    CVE-2025-58145 is a cybersecurity vulnerability that impacts systems by violating domain boundaries. This flaw allows system pages to change type and even ownership, leading to serious security implications such as potential system compromise or data leakage. It is crucial for organizations to address this vulnerability to protect their data and maintain the integrity of their systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-58145
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    [Product 1] | [Version 1.0 to 3.2]
    [Product 2] | [Version 2.1 to 4.5]

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit works by taking advantage of the P2M lock not being held until a page reference is obtained, or the attempt to do so has failed. This allows the system page to change its type or even ownership between actions, violating domain boundaries. This violation can lead to a NULL pointer de-reference, which can potentially compromise the entire system or lead to a data breach.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The example below represents a conceptual exploit of this vulnerability. Note that actual exploit would require specific knowledge and customization based on the target system.

    # Attempt to acquire page reference without P2M lock
    acquire_page_ref_without_lock(target_page)
    # Change page type or ownership
    change_page_type(target_page)
    change_page_ownership(target_page)
    # Release page reference, leading to potential NULL pointer de-reference
    release_page_ref(target_page)

    Remediation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as it’s available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary protection.

  • CVE-2025-58144: Page Mapping Vulnerability Leading to Potential System Compromise

    Overview

    CVE-2025-58144 is a serious cybersecurity vulnerability that affects multiple systems. It pertains to the wrong assertion in the mapping of pages belonging to other domains. This error could lead to a NULL pointer de-reference in a release build, potentially compromising the integrity of the system or leading to data leakage. The vulnerability has significant implications for the protection of sensitive data and system security.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-58144
    Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential for system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    [Insert Product] | [Insert Affected Version]
    [Insert Product] | [Insert Affected Version]

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability occurs due to an incorrect assertion in the mapping of pages belonging to other domains. This flaw can cause a NULL pointer de-reference in a release build, which can in turn allow unauthorized access or lead to data leakage. This vulnerability also opens the possibility of a domain boundary violation due to the lack of P2M lock holding until a page reference is obtained.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode is provided to illustrate the concept and is not meant to be used for malicious purposes.

    # Pseudocode to trigger CVE-2025-58144
    def trigger_vulnerability(domain):
    # Obtain a page from the domain without holding P2M lock
    page = domain.get_page_without_lock()
    # Attempt to dereference a pointer from the page
    try:
    pointer = page.get_pointer()
    data = dereference(pointer)  # This could lead to NULL pointer de-reference
    except NullPointerDereference:
    print("NULL pointer dereferenced!")
    # Attempt to change the page type or ownership
    try:
    page.change_type_or_ownership()
    except DomainBoundaryViolation:
    print("Domain boundary violated!")
    trigger_vulnerability(target_domain)
  • CVE-2025-9874: WordPress Plugin Ultimate Classified Listings Vulnerable to Local File Inclusion

    Overview

    This report details a significant security vulnerability (CVE-2025-9874) in the Ultimate Classified Listings plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability can result in Local File Inclusion, posing a serious threat to users running any version up to and including 1.6. Due to this CVE, authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access and above can potentially bypass access controls, access sensitive data, and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, leading to severe system compromise.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-9874
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low (Contributor-level Access)
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Ultimate Classified Listings Plugin for WordPress | All versions up to and including 1.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the ‘uclwp_dashboard’ shortcode of the plugin, which fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. This allows an authenticated user with contributor-level access to inject malicious .php files into the server. Once the server executes these files, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution, leading to the violation of access controls, acquisition of sensitive data, or further system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /wp-content/plugins/ultimate-classified-listings/uclwp_dashboard HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/php
    { "uclwp_dashboard": "../../../../../malicious_file.php" }

    In this example, the attacker uses directory traversal to point to a malicious .php file placed elsewhere on the server, exploiting the vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection by monitoring and blocking suspicious activities.

  • CVE-2025-9073: SQL Injection Vulnerability in All in One Minifier Plugin for WordPress

    Overview

    This report addresses a significant SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the All in One Minifier plugin for WordPress. It affects all versions up to and including 3.2. The vulnerability is a serious concern as it allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate SQL queries, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-9073
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    All in One Minifier Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 3.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises from the plugin’s lack of proper sanitizing on the ‘post_id’ parameter. This oversight allows attackers to append malicious SQL statements to existing queries. As a result, they can manipulate the database to extract sensitive information.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker might exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially-crafted HTTP request like this:

    POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "post_id": "1; SELECT * FROM wp_users;" }

    In this conceptual example, `”1; SELECT * FROM wp_users;”` is the malicious payload. It injects an additional SQL statement (`SELECT * FROM wp_users`) into the existing query.

    Mitigation Guidance

    As a remedial measure, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These measures can help detect and block SQL Injection attacks.

  • CVE-2025-8422: Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability in Propovoice All-in-One Client Management System for WordPress

    Overview

    This report will detail the CVE-2025-8422, a vulnerability in the All-in-One Client Management System plugin for WordPress, developed by Propovoice. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of any file on the server – a serious issue that can lead to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to, and including, version 1.7.6.7.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-8422
    Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage through unauthorized file reading

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Propovoice: All-in-One Client Management System for WordPress | Up to and including 1.7.6.7

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from an issue within the send_email() function of the plugin. This function does not properly validate user input, permitting unauthenticated attackers to manipulate a request. This manipulation can result in the function revealing the contents of arbitrary files on the server.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Note that this is a simplified example and may not reflect the exact process an attacker would use.

    GET /wp-content/plugins/propovoice/send_email.php?file_path=/etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the send_email.php file, including a ‘file_path’ parameter that points to “/etc/passwd”, a critical system file. If the server is vulnerable, its response would include the contents of the ‘/etc/passwd’ file.

    Mitigation

    Users of the Propovoice All-in-One Client Management System plugin for WordPress are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If that is not immediately possible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy by blocking malicious requests.

  • CVE-2025-59049: Path Traversal and Local File Inclusion Vulnerability in Mockoon

    Overview

    The vulnerability CVE-2025-59049 is a critical security flaw found in Mockoon, which allows attackers to exploit Path Traversal and Local File Inclusion (LFI) weaknesses. Due to this vulnerability, an attacker can access any file in the mock server filesystem, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is especially concerning for cloud hosted server instances, where sensitive data may be stored.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59049
    Severity: High, 7.5 (CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Mockoon | Prior to 9.2.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from the way Mockoon handles the configuration for static file serving in its mock API. The server filename is generated via templating features from user input, which leaves the system open to Path Traversal and LFI attacks. An attacker could manipulate the input to traverse the file directory and gain access to any file in the mock server filesystem.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited. The attacker sends a malicious request to the server:

    GET /api/files/../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerablemockserver.com

    In this example, the malicious request is attempting to traverse the directory to access the ‘/etc/passwd’ file, which contains sensitive user data.

    Impact and Mitigation

    The successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage. Users are strongly advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor in version 9.2.0. In cases where patching is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation technique.

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