Author: Ameeba

Overview

This report details a significant vulnerability (CVE-2024-13604) affecting WordPress’s KB Support – Customer Support Ticket & Helpdesk Plugin. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive information stored insecurely, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the pervasive use of WordPress and its plugins, this vulnerability can have extensive impacts on various websites and their users.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-13604
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

KB Support – Customer Support Ticket & Helpdesk Plugin | <= 1.7.4 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists in KB Support – Customer Support Ticket & Helpdesk Plugin for WordPress due to insecure storage of data in the ‘kbs’ directory. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this by accessing the ‘/wp-content/uploads/kbs’ directory, which may contain sensitive file attachments included in support tickets.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint might look:

GET /wp-content/uploads/kbs/sensitive_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablewebsite.com

In this example, the attacker sends an HTTP GET request to retrieve a sensitive file (sensitive_file.txt) from the insecurely stored directory.

Mitigation Guidance

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor’s patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a temporary solution would be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

A significant vulnerability has been discovered in Pexip Infinity versions prior to 35.0. This flaw, identified as CVE-2024-37917, could allow remote attackers to induce a system-wide denial of service through a carefully constructed signalling message. With a CVSS Severity Score of 7.5, it is crucial for affected systems to be patched promptly to prevent potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-37917
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System disruption; potential compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Pexip Infinity | Before 35.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation in Pexip Infinity. Attackers can craft a specific signalling message that, when processed by the software, triggers a software abort. This leads to a denial of service, disrupting operations and potentially rendering the system more susceptible to further attacks or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited could look like the following HTTP request:

POST /signalling/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "signal_message": "crafted_malicious_payload" }

In this case, `crafted_malicious_payload` represents the carefully constructed signalling message that triggers the software abort and subsequent denial of service.

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch to remedy the vulnerability. For those unable to promptly apply the patch, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as a temporary mitigation strategy.

Overview

This report aims to detail the vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-29981 within Dell Wyse Management Suite. The said vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to expose sensitive information through specific data queries. This issue affects users of versions prior to WMS 5.1. The implications of this vulnerability are particularly significant as they could lead to potential system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29981
Severity: High – 7.5 (CVSS 3.x)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Exposure of sensitive information leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Dell Wyse Management Suite | Prior to WMS 5.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an insecure data query mechanism within Dell Wyse Management Suite. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious data queries. Successful exploitation could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, which might further be utilized to compromise the system or cause data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following pseudocode demonstrates a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /data/query?parameter=SensitiveInfo HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the data query endpoint, attempting to retrieve sensitive information.

Mitigation

Users are urged to update their Dell Wyse Management Suite to version WMS 5.1 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. If unable to update, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these options are not full-proof and updating the affected software is the recommended solution.

Overview

The Awesome Support – WordPress HelpDesk & Support Plugin is subject to a critical vulnerability that exposes sensitive information to unauthenticated attackers. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2024-13567, affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 6.3.1. Given the widespread use of WordPress and its associated plugins, this vulnerability potentially puts a significant number of websites and their data at risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-13567
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Awesome Support – WordPress HelpDesk & Support Plugin | Up to and including 6.3.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the ‘awesome-support’ directory, which could store file attachments included in support tickets. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by making a specific network request to the ‘/wp-content/uploads/awesome-support’ directory, thereby extracting stored data. The extracted data may contain sensitive information, leading to a potential system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit the vulnerability using a HTTP GET request like this:

GET /wp-content/uploads/awesome-support HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

This request would retrieve the contents of the ‘awesome-support’ directory, potentially including sensitive data.

Mitigation

Users of the Awesome Support – WordPress HelpDesk & Support Plugin are advised to update to the latest version of the plugin, which includes a patch for this vulnerability. As a temporary mitigation, users can also use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempted exploits.

Overview

CVE-2025-2794 represents a critical vulnerability located in the Kentico Xperience software. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit an unsafe reflection, thereby terminating the current process and initiating a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition. This flaw is particularly concerning as it could potentially compromise systems or lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-2794
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial-of-Service, potential system compromise, and possible data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Kentico Xperience | Versions up to 13.0.180

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by utilizing an unsafe reflection vulnerability in Kentico Xperience. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request to the Kentico Xperience, which the system processes unsafely, leading to the termination of the current process and triggering a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /unsafe_reflection HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "kill_process" }

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious POST request to the ‘/unsafe_reflection’ endpoint, with a payload designed to trigger the unsafe reflection vulnerability (`”kill_process”`) causing the server to terminate the current process, leading to a Denial-of-Service condition.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation step, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and prevent exploitation of this vulnerability.

Overview

This report details a significant cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-24517, identified in all versions of CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001). This flaw is critical as it enables a remote attacker to bypass client-side authentication and obtain the product login password. The issue’s seriousness is underlined by its CVSS Severity Score of 7.5, representing a high-risk level.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-24517
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) | All versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the client-side authentication mechanism in CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini. The attacker sends a specially crafted request to the server, which mistakenly interprets the request as authenticated. As a result, the server exposes sensitive information, such as the login password, which the attacker can then use to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /password-retrieval HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0
Accept: application/json

This example represents a simple HTTP request. An attacker, knowing the vulnerability, would simply send this request to the server. The server, due to the vulnerability, would respond with the login credentials.

Mitigation

Users are urged to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available. As a temporary mitigation, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help to block or alert on any suspicious activity. Regular monitoring and auditing of network traffic can also aid in detecting any attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-48615, has been identified within libarchive 3.7.6 and earlier versions. This vulnerability is present in the bsdtar program, specifically within the function header_pax_extension. A Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the system or cause data leakage, making it a significant threat to any system running the affected versions of libarchive.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-48615
Severity: High (CVSS Score: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Local/Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libarchive | 3.7.6 and earlier

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a Null Pointer Dereference in the function header_pax_extension within the bsdtar program. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted file or request that causes the function to dereference a null pointer, which could lead to unexpected behavior, including system crashes or the execution of malicious code.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited could involve a maliciously crafted tar archive that triggers the vulnerability when processed by bsdtar. This might look something like the following pseudocode:

$ bsdtar -xf malicious.tar

In this example, “malicious.tar” is a tar archive that has been specially crafted to exploit the Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in bsdtar. When bsdtar attempts to extract the contents of this archive, it could potentially trigger the vulnerability and cause a system crash or execute arbitrary code.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the interim, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could provide temporary mitigation. Regular monitoring and auditing of system logs could also aid in the early detection of any potential exploits.

Overview

A severe vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-13939, has been discovered in String::Compare::ConstantTime for Perl up to version 0.321. It exposes systems to timing attacks, allowing an attacker to approximate the length of a secret string, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is of particular concern to organizations using Perl and could result in serious security breaches if left unaddressed.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-13939
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

String::Compare::ConstantTime for Perl | Up to 0.321

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the implementation of the “equals” function in the “String::Compare::ConstantTime” module for Perl. If two strings of different lengths are compared, the function returns false immediately, potentially leaking the size of the secret string. By measuring the time it takes for the comparison operation to complete, an attacker can make an educated guess about the length of the secret string, which could aid in further attacks.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

use String::Compare::ConstantTime;
my $secret = "supersecretstring";
my $guess = "guess";
my $start_time = time();
my $result = String::Compare::ConstantTime::equals($secret, $guess);
my $end_time = time();
my $time_taken = $end_time - $start_time;
print "Time taken: $time_taken\n";

In this example, an attacker could use the time taken by the `equals` function to infer the length of the secret string.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

CVE-2023-5922 is a severe vulnerability affecting the Royal Elementor Addons and Templates WordPress plugin. The flaw allows unauthenticated users to access and potentially compromise sensitive content including draft, private, and password-protected posts/pages. The vulnerability is particularly severe due to its potential for data leakage and system compromise, thus posing a significant security risk to any website using this plugin.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-5922
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: AJAX action and REST endpoint
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive content and potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Royal Elementor Addons and Templates WordPress Plugin | Before 1.3.81

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the AJAX action and REST endpoint functions of the Royal Elementor Addons and Templates WordPress plugin. These functions do not properly enforce access control, allowing unauthenticated users to access sensitive content. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending properly crafted AJAX requests to the vulnerable endpoints, thereby gaining access to draft, private, and password-protected posts/pages.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploitation of this vulnerability might look like the following HTTP request:

GET /wp-json/elementor/v2/posts/1234 HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the REST endpoint of a post (with ID 1234), bypassing the access control and retrieving the content of that post.

Overview

CVE-2023-4703 is a critical vulnerability present in the All in One B2B for WooCommerce WordPress plugin. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to update the details of any user, including admin users, leading to privilege escalation. This loophole exposes WordPress websites using this plugin to potential system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-4703
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Privilege escalation, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

All in One B2B for WooCommerce WordPress plugin | Up to 1.0.3

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by exploiting the improper validation of parameters during the updating of user details in the All in One B2B for WooCommerce WordPress plugin. An attacker can send a malicious request to the server, modifying the details of any user. If the attacker changes the password of an admin user, they can escalate their privileges, gaining full control over the WordPress site.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP POST request:

POST /update_user_details HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"userID": "admin",
"userDetails": {
"password": "new_password"
}
}

In this example, the attacker is updating the password of the admin user to “new_password”, effectively gaining admin privileges on the target WordPress site.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the impact of this vulnerability, users are urged to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. Ensure these systems are configured properly to detect and block such malicious requests.