Author: Ameeba

Overview

This report discusses CVE-2025-26953, a missing authorization vulnerability in NotFound JetMenu. This plugin vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass Access Control Lists (ACLs), potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. It is a significant concern for all users of JetMenu versions up to 2.4.9, as it may result in unauthorized access to functionality not properly constrained by ACLs.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26953
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

JetMenu | Up to 2.4.9

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a missing authorization flaw in JetMenu. An attacker can send specific requests to certain endpoints which are not properly constrained by ACLs. This allows the attacker to access and possibly modify data or functionality that they should not have access to, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker could send a request similar to the following to exploit the vulnerability:

POST /unauthorized/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "unauthorized_request": "..." }

In this example, “unauthorized_request” represents data or functionality that the attacker is not authorized to access or modify, but due to the missing authorization vulnerability in JetMenu, the system erroneously processes the request.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch. If the patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure by blocking or alerting on attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability dubbed CVE-2025-26730 impacts the NotFound Macro Calculator, specifically versions available from the initial release through 1.0. The flaw relates to the exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere. This could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it a significant concern for users of the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26730
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin & Data | n/a through 1.0

How the Exploit Works

CVE-2025-26730 exploits a vulnerability in the NotFound Macro Calculator software which allows unauthorized access to sensitive system information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the server, causing it to expose sensitive system information. This information could be used for further attacks or even to compromise the entire system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example is a malicious HTTP request:

POST /vulnerable/system-info HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_payload": "request_system_info" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable /system-info endpoint. The server, upon receiving the request, inadvertently exposes sensitive system information that could be used for further attacks or system compromise.

Overview

CVE-2025-30730 represents a significant vulnerability found within Oracle’s E-Business Suite, specifically the Application Object Library. This vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to a Denial of Service (DOS) attack. As Oracle E-Business Suite is widely used across various industries, the potential impact and reach of this vulnerability is substantial, potentially leading to significant downtime and associated financial loss.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30730
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network access via HTTP
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS)

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Application Object Library | 12.2.5-12.2.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is a result of inadequate access controls within the Oracle Application Object Library. An unauthenticated attacker, with network access via HTTP, can send specially crafted requests to a vulnerable component. Successful exploitation can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack, causing the Oracle Application Object Library to hang or crash repeatedly.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit the vulnerability using a malicious HTTP request similar to this:

GET /oracle-app-obj-library/vulnerable-component HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0
Accept: */*
Connection: keep-alive

The actual malicious payload would be unique to the specific vulnerability and would be crafted to exploit the specific flaw within the Oracle Application Object Library.

Mitigation Guidance

The best mitigation strategy for CVE-2025-30730 is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. In the absence of a patch, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by monitoring for and blocking malicious traffic patterns matching this exploit.

Overview

The CVE-2025-30728 vulnerability represents a significant threat to the Oracle Configurator component of the Oracle E-Business Suite. The flaw, which is easily exploitable, allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the system and gain unauthorized access to critical data. This risk is particularly acute in versions 12.2.3 to 12.2.14 of this software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30728
Severity: High – CVSS 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Configurator accessible data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Configurator | 12.2.3 – 12.2.14

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator’s core component. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can use HTTP to target this weakness. As a result, the attacker can gain unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data accessible by the Oracle Configurator.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. The malicious HTTP request is designed to exploit the vulnerability and gain unauthorized access to the data:

GET /oracle/configurator/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

The above request may be manipulated in such a way that it tricks the Oracle Configurator into providing unauthorized access to the attacker.

Mitigation

To prevent this security vulnerability from being exploited, Oracle has issued a patch. Users are advised to apply this patch promptly to secure their systems. If unable to apply the patch immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. In the long term, updating to a version of Oracle Configurator that is not affected by this vulnerability is recommended.

Overview

A serious vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-30724, has been discovered in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics. This vulnerability affects versions 7.6.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0 and could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical data or gain complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data. Given the potential system compromise or data leakage, it’s imperative to understand, detect, and mitigate this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30724
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle BI Publisher | 7.6.0.0.0
Oracle BI Publisher | 12.2.1.4.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the XML Services component of Oracle BI Publisher. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the affected software over the network. Given that the attack requires no user interaction or privileges, it poses a high risk, as any remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit it.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s an example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit could be different:

POST /xml_services/ HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-Oracle-BI-Publisher
Content-Type: application/xml
<xml>
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }
</xml>

Upon receipt of this request, the vulnerable component may process the malicious payload, leading to unauthorized access to critical data.

Mitigation

Oracle has released a patch to address this vulnerability. It is strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation, users can utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these measures are not a substitute for patching the underlying vulnerability.

Overview

This report provides an analysis of the critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30716. This vulnerability exists in the Oracle Common Applications product of Oracle E-Business Suite, particularly affecting versions 12.2.3 to 12.2.14. The severity of this vulnerability stems from its potential to allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical data, posing a significant risk to businesses and organizations using the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30716
Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.1 Score: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network (via HTTP)
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Common Applications accessible data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Common Applications | 12.2.3-12.2.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability in the Oracle Common Applications is easily exploitable as it does not require any form of authentication or user interaction. An attacker with network access via HTTP can manipulate specific request parameters to compromise the CRM User Management Framework. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to critical data or even full system control.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This demonstrates a hypothetical HTTP request that an attacker could use to exploit the vulnerability.

POST /oracle_common_applications/vulnerable_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "Exploit_CVE-2025-30716" }

Mitigation Guidance

Oracle has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Users of affected versions are advised to apply the patch immediately to mitigate the risk of an attack. As a temporary measure, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be utilized to identify and block harmful traffic. However, it is important to note that these are not long-term solutions and upgrading to a patched version is essential for ensuring security.

Overview

This report details a significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-30708, found within the Oracle User Management product, a part of the Oracle E-Business Suite. The exploit allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical data via a network. This vulnerability is a serious threat to organizations using supported versions 12.2.4-12.2.14 of the Oracle User Management system, due to the potential for system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30708
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network (HTTP)
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle User Management accessible data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle User Management | 12.2.4 – 12.2.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides within the ‘Search and Register Users’ component of the Oracle User Management system. An attacker, without the need for authentication or user interaction, can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle User Management accessible data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /user/search HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-Oracle-UM-server.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "search_query": "{malicious script}" }

The above example represents a simple HTTP POST request, where the `{malicious script}` is a placeholder for the actual malicious payload an attacker might use to exploit this vulnerability. Note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit could be more complex.
The best course of action is to apply the vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation strategy.

Overview

A significant vulnerability has been identified in the Oracle iStore product of Oracle E-Business Suite. This exploit can be utilized by unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to crucial data or potentially obtain complete access to all data accessible by Oracle iStore. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-30707, is a notable concern for organizations utilizing affected versions of Oracle iStore, as it can lead to substantial data breaches or system compromises.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30707
Severity: High (CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iStore accessible data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle iStore | 12.2.3 – 12.2.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the User Management component of Oracle iStore. An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to critical data or gain full access to all Oracle iStore accessible data. The attack does not require any user interaction, making it easy to exploit and potentially leaving a large amount of sensitive data exposed.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited by sending a malicious HTTP request to the Oracle iStore server. A conceptual example of this might look like:

GET /oracle_istore/user_management/data HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
{ "exploit_code": "..." }

In this example, the “exploit_code” would contain the specific payload designed to exploit the vulnerability in the Oracle iStore User Management component, thereby gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Overview

CVE-2025-30706 represents a serious security vulnerability impacting Oracle’s MySQL Connectors product. Specifically, versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.0 of the Connector/J component are affected. This vulnerability, if successfully exploited by an attacker, could lead to a full system compromise, including potential data leakage. This vulnerability matters because MySQL Connectors is widely used, and a successful exploit could have extensive negative impacts.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30706
Severity: Critical (CVSS 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Full system compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle MySQL Connectors (Connector/J) | 9.0.0 – 9.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the Connector/J component of Oracle’s MySQL Connectors product. An attacker with low privileges and network access can exploit this vulnerability through multiple protocols to compromise the MySQL Connectors. Although the exploit is considered difficult, successful attacks can result in a full takeover of the MySQL Connectors, potentially leading to data leakage or a complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

The following pseudocode provides a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

# Establish network connection
connection = NetworkConnection(target="target.mysql.connector", protocol="vulnerable_protocol")
# Create malicious payload
payload = "{ 'malicious_payload': '...' }"
# Send malicious payload
connection.send(payload)

Please note that this is a conceptual example and does not represent a real-world exploit. The actual exploit would depend on many factors, including the specific protocols in use and the nature of the malicious payload.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, Oracle recommends applying the vendor patch. In situations where it may not be immediately possible to apply the patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These tools can monitor and potentially block malicious network traffic targeting the vulnerability.

Overview

The cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-27939 exposes an alarming issue where a malicious actor can potentially alter the registered email addresses of other users, thereby taking over their accounts. This vulnerability is a major concern for all systems and organizations that rely on email-based authentication. It poses a high risk as it can lead to unauthorized access, compromise of user accounts, and potential data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-27939
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage due to unauthorized account takeover.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

[Product A] | [All versions prior to 3.1.5]
[Product B] | [All versions prior to 2.0.4]

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a vulnerability in the system’s email address verification and updating process. The attacker sends a malicious request to the server, manipulating the system into changing the email address associated with a user account. This allows the attacker to take over the account and gain unauthorized access to system resources and data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that could be used to exploit this vulnerability:

POST /user/update_email HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer [Attacker's token]
{ "user_id": "target_user_id", "new_email": "attacker@example.com" }

In this example, the attacker uses their valid session token to send a request to the `update_email` endpoint. The `user_id` and `new_email` fields are manipulated to change the email address of the target user to the attacker’s email.

Mitigation and Prevention

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the latest patch from the vendor as soon as possible. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. Also, it is advisable to implement and enforce multi-factor authentication, especially for critical accounts, reducing the risk of account takeover even if the email address is changed.