Author: Ameeba

Overview

The vulnerability in question, identified as CVE-2025-29459, has been detected in the MyBB 1.8.38 forum software. This vulnerability can potentially allow a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information through the Mail function. This issue is significant as it can lead to a system compromise or data leakage if successfully exploited, posing a serious threat to the security of the products and systems that use this software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29459
Severity: High, CVSS Severity Score: 7.6
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the Mail function of the MyBB 1.8.38 software. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted email that triggers the vulnerability, thus granting them access to sensitive information. This information could be used for further attacks or to cause harm to the running systems.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a conceptual email that carries a malicious payload:

POST /MailFunction HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "specially_crafted_email_content" }

Mitigation Measures

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the affected software are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor. As a temporary measure, Web Applications Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be employed to detect and prevent potential exploit attempts.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-29458 is a critical issue found in MyBB 1.8.38 that allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Change Avatar function. This vulnerability poses significant risks to MyBB forum administrators and users, as it may potentially lead to system compromises or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29458
Severity: High (7.6/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Possible system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The MyBB application contains a flaw in the Change Avatar function. This function does not properly sanitize user input, thus allowing a remote attacker to craft a malicious request that can obtain sensitive information. This issue could be potentially exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to user data or system resources.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request:

POST /usercp.php?action=do_avatar HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="my_post_key"
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }
--boundary--

This payload could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate the Change Avatar function to retrieve sensitive data or compromise the system.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-29457, has been identified in MyBB 1.8.38, a widely used open-source forum software. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information through the Import a Theme function. It is crucial to address this vulnerability as it could lead to system compromise and data leakage, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29457
Severity: High (7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of the Import a Theme function in MyBB 1.8.38. A remote attacker can manipulate the function to extract sensitive information. While the exact method of exploitation is unknown, it typically involves crafting a malicious payload that, when processed by the Import a Theme function, allows the attacker to obtain sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

The code below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /mybb/admin/index.php?module=style-themes&action=import HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/xml
<theme name="malicious_theme" xmlns="http://www.mybb.com/">
<properties>
<!-- malicious payload here -->
</properties>
</theme>

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious XML theme to the import function. The malicious payload embedded in the theme properties can then cause the application to disclose sensitive information.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as temporary mitigation against this vulnerability.

Overview

The report discusses a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-29452, affecting Seo Panel 4.11.0. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information through the Proxy Manager component, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability is significant due to the high CVSS Severity Score and the potential risk it poses to the integrity and confidentiality of information in affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29452
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Seo Panel | 4.11.0

How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability would target the Proxy Manager component of Seo Panel 4.11.0. By sending a specifically crafted request, the attacker could trigger the vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information. This information could give the attacker the necessary details to further exploit the system or leak the data for malicious purposes.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is only a conceptual example and may not represent an actual exploit.

GET /seopanel/proxymanager HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Referer: http://target.example.com/seopanel/login.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: PHPSESSID=...

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Users should also consider implementing least privilege principles and network segmentation to reduce the potential impact of a compromise.

Overview

The CVE-2025-29451 is a critical vulnerability in Seo Panel 4.11.0 that allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via the Mail Setting component. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it potentially leads to system compromise and data leakage, affecting all users using this version of Seo Panel.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29451
Severity: High, CVSS Score 7.6
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Seo Panel | 4.11.0

How the Exploit Works

This exploit takes advantage of a security weakness in the Mail Setting component of Seo Panel 4.11.0. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to this component. The system then inadvertently discloses sensitive information in its response, which the attacker can use to further compromise the system or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

GET /mailsetting/details HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This request, when sent to a vulnerable server, could result in the server returning sensitive information in the response.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In case the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching software is crucial in preventing the exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39566 vulnerability is a serious security issue related to SQL injection in Bob Hostel. The issue affects all versions up to and including 1.1.5.6 of Hostel. The vulnerability is a major concern as it opens the door for potential system compromises and data leaks, which could be detrimental to any business using the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39566
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Bob Hostel | Up to and including 1.1.5.6

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into the application. This is achieved when the application fails to properly neutralize special elements used in SQL commands before they’re sent to a downstream component. This allows the attacker to manipulate the SQL query to gain unauthorized access, extract sensitive data, or even execute administrative operations on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example is a Post HTTP request that injects a SQL command into a parameter that is not properly sanitized.

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=administrator' OR '1'='1'; -- &password=guest

In this example, the SQL command ‘OR ‘1’=’1′ is injected into the username parameter. This command is always true, therefore it bypasses any authentication mechanism present and allows the attacker to log in as an administrator.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of Bob Hostel should immediately apply the vendor’s patch. If the patch is not available, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary measure to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. The application’s code should also be reviewed and updated to ensure proper sanitization of all input data.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39518 describes a significant security vulnerability in RedefiningTheWeb’s BMA Lite, specifically an SQL Injection vulnerability. This issue is relevant to any organization or individual using BMA Lite software up to and including version 1.4.2. If exploited, it can lead to serious consequences such as system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39518
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

RedefiningTheWeb BMA Lite | up to and including 1.4.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the BMA Lite software. This lack of proper sanitization allows an attacker to insert malicious SQL statements, which the application will execute. By doing so, an attacker could potentially access, modify, or delete data, leading to system compromise and potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This example uses an HTTP request where the attacker injects malicious SQL commands via a parameter in the application.

POST /target_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
param1=value1&param2=1'; DROP TABLE users;--

In this code, `param2` includes a malicious SQL payload (`1′; DROP TABLE users;–`) that could lead to the deletion of the ‘users’ table if the application executes it.

Mitigation Guidance

It is highly recommended that users of the affected BMA Lite versions apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, or if a patch is not yet available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by monitoring and potentially blocking malicious activities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-26908 vulnerability is a critical security flaw that affects Gurmehub Kargo Entegratör, exposing it to SQL Injection attacks. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as a successful exploit could lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing serious threats to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26908
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Gurmehub Kargo Entegratör | n/a through 1.1.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within Gurmehub Kargo Entegratör. This allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries in the application, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or executing arbitrary commands on the underlying system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_search": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this example, an attacker sends a malicious payload in a user search input that includes an SQL command to drop or delete the ‘users’ table. This is a classic SQL Injection technique known as the ‘DROP TABLE’ exploit.

Recommended Mitigation

The immediate mitigation is to apply vendor patches as soon as they become available. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and block SQL Injection attempts, reducing the risk of successful exploitation. Regular input validation and sanitization, as well as the use of parameterized queries or prepared statements, are also recommended as part of secure coding practices.

Overview

The CVE-2025-30686 vulnerability is a major security flaw found in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. This vulnerability poses a serious threat to the integrity and confidentiality of data, with the potential for system compromise or data leakage. Given the wide usage of Oracle Hospitality Simphony in the food and beverage industry, this vulnerability could have significant impacts on businesses if not addressed timely.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30686
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network (via HTTP)
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data, potential for partial Denial of Service (DOS), and unauthorized modification of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Hospitality Simphony | 19.1-19.7

How the Exploit Works

An attacker with low privileged access can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the affected Oracle Hospitality Simphony product. The vulnerability allows for the compromise of the Oracle application due to a flaw in the EMC component. Once successful, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to critical data, modify or delete some of the accessible data, and even cause a partial denial of service.

Conceptual Example Code

POST /EMC/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_data": "<malicious_code>" }

In the above conceptual example, the attacker sends a POST request containing the malicious code in the “exploit_data” parameter to the vulnerable EMC endpoint.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, mitigation can be achieved by deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious network traffic. Regular security audits and monitoring are also recommended to detect any unusual activity.

Overview

CVE-2025-32128 represents a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in aaronfrey’s Nearby Locations software. The software, which is widely used, has a flaw that allows attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This vulnerability is of high concern due to its potential to compromise systems and lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32128
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

aaronfrey Nearby Locations | n/a to 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. An attacker can exploit this weakness by sending specially crafted SQL queries to manipulate the application’s database. Depending on the data contained within and the privileges associated, this could lead to unauthorized read and write access, potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit may look like this:

POST /NearbyLocations/query HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
query=SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '' OR '1'='1';--

In this example, the attacker injects a malicious SQL command (`OR ‘1’=’1’`) causing the application to return all user data, potentially including sensitive information. The `–` at the end of the query symbolizes a comment, effectively ignoring any query restrictions set by the application.

Mitigation

It is strongly recommended that users of aaronfrey Nearby Locations immediately apply the vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not yet available, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure to prevent potential exploits.