Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2024-49847: Transient DOS Security Vulnerability Due to Incorrect Ciphering Key Data IE

    Overview

    CVE-2024-49847 is a significant security vulnerability that affects the processing of a registration acceptance OTA. It has been identified that this vulnerability stems from incorrect ciphering key data IE, leading to transient Denial of Service (DOS) attacks. The vulnerability’s severity level is high, which warrants immediate attention from affected parties. This vulnerability, if unpatched, can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, posing a substantial risk to data integrity and system reliability.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-49847
    Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Product 1 | Version 1.x to 2.x
    Product 2 | Version 3.x to 4.x

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the incorrect ciphering key data IE during the processing of a registration acceptance OTA. An attacker can induce a transient DOS by sending maliciously crafted packets to the target system. This vulnerability provides an opportunity for the attacker to potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /registration/acceptance HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    cipher_key=malicious_cipher_key_data&ota_data=malicious_ota_data

    In the above example, `malicious_cipher_key_data` and `malicious_ota_data` represent the malicious payload that an attacker might use to exploit the vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-46585: Kernel Module Out-of-Bounds Array Read/Write Vulnerability

    Overview

    CVE-2025-46585 is a critical vulnerability existing in certain versions of the kernel module. This vulnerability, characterized by an out-of-bounds read/write condition, has a high potential for system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity, it is essential for system administrators and security teams to understand, detect, and mitigate this vulnerability.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-46585
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Kernel Module | 4.0 to 4.2
    Kernel Module | 5.0 to 5.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises from a lack of boundary checks in the kernel module’s read/write operations on certain arrays. A malicious user can exploit this vulnerability by writing to these arrays outside of their allocated space, causing unexpected behavior that can lead to system crashes or even unauthorized privilege escalation.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is demonstrated below. This hypothetical shell command writes data to an array outside of its bounds:

    # This is a conceptual example and not actual exploit code
    $ echo -n "malicious_data" > /dev/kernel_module/array_index/1000000

    In this example, the “malicious_data” is written to an array index that is likely outside of its allocated space (index 1000000). If the kernel module does not perform proper boundary checks, this could lead to an out-of-bounds write and potential exploitation.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To protect against exploitation of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a vendor patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these solutions are not foolproof and cannot substitute for a vendor-supplied patch.

  • CVE-2025-46728: Uncontrolled Memory Allocation in cpp-httplib Leading to Potential System Compromise

    Overview

    This report will detail an important vulnerability in cpp-httplib, a C++ HTTP/HTTPS server and client library widely used in applications. The flaw, designated as CVE-2025-46728, can lead to system memory exhaustion and potentially cause a server crash or unresponsiveness. This makes it a serious concern for organizations relying on apps built with cpp-httplib, potentially exposing them to data leakage or system compromise.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-46728
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Uncontrolled memory allocation leading to system memory exhaustion, server crash or unresponsiveness, and potential data leakage or system compromise.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    cpp-httplib | Prior to 0.20.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises when the cpp-httplib library processes incoming request bodies with `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, leading to uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This could potentially exhaust system memory, causing server crash or unresponsiveness.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following HTTP request is a
    conceptual
    example of how the vulnerability might be exploited.

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Transfer-Encoding: chunked
    { "malicious_payload": "..." }

    Impact Summary

    A successful exploit could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. This includes the possibility of uncontrolled memory allocation, system memory exhaustion, server crash or unresponsiveness.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Organizations are advised to apply the vendor patch by updating to cpp-httplib version 0.20.1 or later. If updating immediately is not feasible, a short-term workaround is available. Deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the cpp-httplib application and configure it to enforce maximum request body size limits. This would stop excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code. As a temporary mitigation, using a WAF/IDS is also recommended.

  • CVE-2025-45617: Incorrect Access Control Vulnerability in Production_ssm

    Overview

    A recently disclosed vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-45617, affects the component /user/list of the software system production_ssm v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. This security flaw could expose sensitive data to unauthorized individuals, posing significant risk to users of the affected software. By exploiting this vulnerability, attackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information which could lead to system compromise and data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45617
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive data potentially causing system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Production_ssm | v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability comes from an incorrect access control mechanism in the /user/list component of Production_ssm. Attackers can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted payload to the affected system. If the payload is processed by the system, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could lead to further attacks, including system compromise and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /user/list HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "..." }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload to the /user/list endpoint. The server, lacking proper access control, processes the request and returns sensitive data.

    Mitigation

    Users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it becomes available to fix the vulnerability. In the meantime, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-45614: Unauthorized Access and Data Exposure in One v1.0

    Overview

    CVE-2025-45614 is a significant security vulnerability, identified in One v1.0 that can potentially allow unauthorized individuals to access sensitive data. Incorrect access control in the /api/user/manager component of the system is at the heart of this issue. This vulnerability poses a risk to any organization running One v1.0, due to the potential for system compromise and data leakage. It is essential to address this vulnerability promptly to safeguard sensitive information.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45614
    Severity: High (7.5/10)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive information, potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    One | v1.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from incorrect access controls in the /api/user/manager component of One v1.0. Attackers can exploit this by sending a crafted payload to the component, which could potentially grant them unauthorized access to sensitive data. Given that no user interaction is required for the exploit, it can be carried out without any user awareness or participation.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /api/user/manager HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "crafted_payload": "malicious script to bypass access control" }

    This payload, once processed by the vulnerable component, may grant the attacker unauthorized access to sensitive information.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Organizations using One v1.0 are advised to apply the latest vendor-supplied patch to rectify this access control mistake. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation by detecting and preventing the exploit.

  • CVE-2025-45613: Shiro-Action v0.6 Incorrect Access Control Vulnerability

    Overview

    This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-45613 vulnerability, a security flaw that affects the Shiro-Action v0.6 component. Incorrect access control in the /user/list component potentially leaves systems compromised and sensitive data exposed. This vulnerability is significant due to the potential for attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, making it a threat to the privacy and security of data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45613
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Shiro-Action | v0.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the incorrect access control within the /user/list component of Shiro-Action v0.6. This allows attackers to send a malicious payload that can bypass the security mechanism in place. Once the payload is executed, it provides the attacker with unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request:

    POST /user/list HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "crafted_payload": "malicious_code_here"
    }

    Upon successful execution of the above request, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The best solution to this issue is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In case the patch is not ready or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can act as a temporary mitigation method. These systems can detect and block malicious traffic, thus preventing the exploit from being successful.

  • CVE-2025-45610: Incorrect Access Control Vulnerability in PassJava-Platform v3.0.0

    Overview

    The vulnerability CVE-2025-45610 has been identified in the /scheduleLog/info/1 component of PassJava-Platform v3.0.0. The vulnerability arises from incorrect access control, potentially allowing unauthorized attackers to access sensitive data. Due to its potential for data leakage or full system compromise, this vulnerability is of significant concern to any organization utilizing the affected version of PassJava-Platform.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45610
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    PassJava-Platform | v3.0.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from incorrect access control in the /scheduleLog/info/1 component of PassJava-Platform. An attacker can craft a specific payload to exploit this vulnerability. Upon successful exploitation, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information that could lead to a complete system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following conceptual HTTP request could potentially exploit the vulnerability:

    POST /scheduleLog/info/1 HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "..." }

    Vulnerability Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation for CVE-2025-45610 is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be immediately applied, a temporary mitigation could be the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-45609: Insecure Access Control in kob latest v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

    Overview

    A newly discovered vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2025-45609, poses a significant threat to users of the kob latest v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT. The vulnerability stems from incorrect access control in the doFilter function. If exploited, it could allow attackers to access sensitive information by using a crafted payload. Given the potential for system compromise or data leakage, it is crucial that this vulnerability is understood and addressed promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45609
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    kob | v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-45609 vulnerability lies in the doFilter function of the kob latest v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT. Incorrect access control in this function allows an attacker to craft a payload that can bypass the existing security measures. Consequently, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or potentially compromise the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look like:

    POST /doFilter HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "crafted_payload": "..." }

    In this example, the “crafted_payload” is designed to bypass the doFilter function’s access control, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The most effective way to address this vulnerability is by applying the vendor-supplied patch. If this is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. It is also recommended to keep a close eye on network traffic for any unusual activity or attempted exploits.

  • CVE-2025-45608: Insecure Access Control in Xinguan v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT leading to sensitive data exposure

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-45608 vulnerability pertains to a flaw in the access control mechanism of Xinguan v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the `/system/user/findUserList` API, potentially compromising system security and leading to unauthorized access and data leakage. Given the potential severity of such breaches, it’s crucial for users and system administrators to understand and address this vulnerability promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45608
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and sensitive data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Xinguan | v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

    How the Exploit Works

    This exploit works by sending a crafted payload to the `/system/user/findUserList` API of Xinguan v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. Because of the insecure access control, the API does not correctly verify the user’s permissions, allowing the attacker to access sensitive information.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /system/user/findUserList HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "..." }

    In this example, the attacker sends a crafted payload to the vulnerable endpoint. The payload is designed to exploit the insecure access control, forcing the system to return sensitive data that the attacker should not have access to.
    This is a serious vulnerability that could lead to a full system compromise and data leakage. It is highly recommended for users to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available or implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure.

  • CVE-2025-45237: Critical Access Control Vulnerability in DBSyncer v2.0.6

    Overview

    The recent discovery of an Incorrect Access Control vulnerability labeled as CVE-2025-45237 in DBSyncer version 2.0.6 has raised significant concern in the cybersecurity community. This vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive account information contained in JSON files, which includes encrypted passwords. This can potentially result in system compromise or data leakage, causing significant damage to the affected entities.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45237
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive information leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    DBSyncer | v2.0.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides within the /config/download component of DBSyncer v2.0.6. Incorrect access control in this component allows attackers to access the JSON file containing sensitive account information, including encrypted passwords. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could be used to compromise the system or leak data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker may exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint. An example of this could look like the following:

    GET /config/download/ HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    This simple request could potentially return a JSON file containing sensitive account information if the vulnerability exists and is unpatched.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users are strongly encouraged to apply the vendor-supplied patch. In the absence of an available patch, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy by detecting and preventing attempted exploits of the vulnerability.

Ameeba Chat
Private by Nature

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