Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-30686 vulnerability is a major security flaw found in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. This vulnerability poses a serious threat to the integrity and confidentiality of data, with the potential for system compromise or data leakage. Given the wide usage of Oracle Hospitality Simphony in the food and beverage industry, this vulnerability could have significant impacts on businesses if not addressed timely.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30686
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network (via HTTP)
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data, potential for partial Denial of Service (DOS), and unauthorized modification of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Hospitality Simphony | 19.1-19.7

How the Exploit Works

An attacker with low privileged access can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the affected Oracle Hospitality Simphony product. The vulnerability allows for the compromise of the Oracle application due to a flaw in the EMC component. Once successful, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to critical data, modify or delete some of the accessible data, and even cause a partial denial of service.

Conceptual Example Code

POST /EMC/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_data": "<malicious_code>" }

In the above conceptual example, the attacker sends a POST request containing the malicious code in the “exploit_data” parameter to the vulnerable EMC endpoint.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, mitigation can be achieved by deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious network traffic. Regular security audits and monitoring are also recommended to detect any unusual activity.

Overview

CVE-2025-32128 represents a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in aaronfrey’s Nearby Locations software. The software, which is widely used, has a flaw that allows attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This vulnerability is of high concern due to its potential to compromise systems and lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32128
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

aaronfrey Nearby Locations | n/a to 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. An attacker can exploit this weakness by sending specially crafted SQL queries to manipulate the application’s database. Depending on the data contained within and the privileges associated, this could lead to unauthorized read and write access, potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit may look like this:

POST /NearbyLocations/query HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
query=SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '' OR '1'='1';--

In this example, the attacker injects a malicious SQL command (`OR ‘1’=’1’`) causing the application to return all user data, potentially including sensitive information. The `–` at the end of the query symbolizes a comment, effectively ignoring any query restrictions set by the application.

Mitigation

It is strongly recommended that users of aaronfrey Nearby Locations immediately apply the vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not yet available, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure to prevent potential exploits.

Overview

CVE-2025-29189 is a severe SQL Injection vulnerability affecting Flowise versions up to and including 2.2.3. This flaw opens the gate for potential system compromise and data leakage, making it a significant concern for all organizations utilizing this software. Given the CVSS Severity Score of 7.6, immediate attention and remediation are advised.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29189
Severity: Critical (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Flowise | <= 2.2.3 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the inappropriate handling of the ‘tableName’ parameter in Postgres_VectorStores within Flowise. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL commands. These commands are then executed by the database, leading to unauthorized access, data corruption, or even full system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited.

POST /Postgres_VectorStores HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
tableName=users; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload. The ‘tableName’ parameter is exploited to drop the ‘users’ table, resulting in potential data loss.

Mitigation Guidance

Organizations are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor immediately. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementation of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as a temporary mitigation strategy, helping to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability in the interim.

Overview

A vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-31420, has been discovered in Tomdever’s wpForo Forum. This vulnerability, categorized as an Incorrect Privilege Assignment issue, could potentially allow an attacker to escalate their privileges within the system. This issue poses a significant risk to web administrators and organizations using versions up to 2.4.2 of the wpForo Forum.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31420
Severity: High – 7.6 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Escalation of privileges leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

wpForo Forum | up to 2.4.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is triggered when an attacker exercises specific actions within the wpForo Forum system. The software incorrectly assigns privileges during these actions, enabling the attacker to escalate their user permissions. This incorrect privilege assignment could potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system compromise if exploited successfully.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited:

POST /wpForo/escalate HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_action": "some_action",
"user_id": "attacker_id"
}

In the above example, an attacker may use a specific user action to trigger the vulnerability and escalate their privileges.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the latest vendor-provided patch. If the patch is unavailable or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. Regularly updating and patching software to the latest versions is a general best practice to maintain system security.

Overview

The CVE-2025-31099 is a significant cybersecurity vulnerability that primarily affects the Slider by BestWebSoft. This vulnerability, categorized as an SQL Injection, allows potential attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to severe consequences, such as system compromise and data leakage, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31099
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Slider by BestWebSoft | n/a through 1.1.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploitation of this vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. In other words, the software does not adequately sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This flaw allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary SQL code, leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /Slider/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
slider_id=1; DROP TABLE users;--

In this example, the attacker manipulates the `slider_id` parameter with a malicious SQL statement (`DROP TABLE users;–`), causing the database to delete the “users” table.

Mitigation Guidance

Users and administrators are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and potentially block malicious SQL injection attempts. Regularly updating software to the latest available version can also reduce the risk of vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-55073 is a Broken Object Level Authorization vulnerability found in hay-kot mealie v2.2.0. This vulnerability specifically exists in the component /api/users/{user-id}. It allows users to edit their own profile granting themselves more permissions, or to change their household. This vulnerability affects all users of the hay-kot mealie v2.2.0 and it is crucial due to the potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-55073
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, unauthorized access and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

hay-kot mealie | v2.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by manipulating the object identifiers in the /api/users/{user-id} component. An attacker can edit their profile to assign themselves higher permissions or to change their household. This could potentially allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to data or functionality that should be restricted to higher privilege levels.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request:

PUT /api/users/{user-id} HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user": {
"id": "{user-id}",
"role": "admin",
"household": "new_household"
}
}

In this example, the attacker changes their role to “admin” and alters their household to “new_household”.

Mitigation Guidance

The primary recommended mitigation strategy is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. In the interim, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s crucial to validate incoming requests to the /api/users/{user-id} endpoint to prevent unauthorized modification of user profiles.

Overview

The cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-30765 is a significant threat to systems running WPPOOL’s FlexStock software. This vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, allowing for potential Blind SQL Injection attacks. As a crucial issue that could lead to system compromise or data leakage, it requires immediate attention and rectification.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30765
Severity: High (CVSS score 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPPOOL FlexStock | Up to 3.13.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the vulnerability in FlexStock’s SQL command neutralization. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into the application’s database queries. These commands can manipulate and extract sensitive data or even execute administrative commands on the database, potentially leading to a system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /flexstock/query HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
productID=1 OR 1=1; DROP DATABASE flexstock;

This example simply states that if the productID equals 1 or 1 is equal to 1 (which is always true), then the database ‘flexstock’ should be dropped. In a real-world scenario, an attacker would likely use more sophisticated SQL commands to extract or manipulate data.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the effects of this vulnerability, WPPOOL has released a patch that users should apply immediately. This patch will fix the SQL Injection vulnerability in FlexStock. As a temporary mitigation, users can also use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block potentially malicious SQL commands. However, this is not a permanent solution, and applying the vendor patch should be prioritized.

Overview

The recently identified vulnerability, CVE-2024-21328, poses a serious threat to users of Dynamics 365 Sales. The vulnerability involves an opportunity for spoofing that, if successfully exploited, can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of the vulnerability, with a CVSS score of 7.6, it is of utmost importance that affected users understand the vulnerability and take immediate steps to mitigate its impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-21328
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Dynamics 365 Sales | All current versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability in Dynamics 365 Sales allows attackers to spoof the system’s interface, which can be achieved by manipulating the way the system processes certain types of data. This leads to the system accepting unauthenticated or tampered requests, potentially giving the attacker unauthorized access to sensitive data or control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how this spoofing vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

POST /dynamics365/sales/api HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "spoofed_request": "get_all_customer_data" }

In this example, an attacker sends a spoofed request, disguised as a legitimate query, to the Dynamics 365 Sales API endpoint. The system, due to the vulnerability, processes this request and responds with sensitive customer data.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking potentially malicious requests. This is, however, a stopgap measure and not a complete solution, so it’s essential to apply the vendor patch once it’s released.

Overview

CVE-2024-21327 is a significant Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement. This vulnerability, with a CVSS Severity Score of 7.6, impacts users of the aforementioned software, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. It is of utmost importance due to the critical role Microsoft Dynamics 365 plays in organizations’ customer management processes and the sensitive data it often handles.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-21327
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement | All versions prior to the latest update

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper sanitization of user-supplied input in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement. An attacker can inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by including them in inputs that are then reflected back to the user. This could allow the attacker to steal sensitive information, hijack user sessions, or even gain control over the affected system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This represents a malicious HTTP request:

POST /dynamics365/customer_engagement HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=<script>malicious_code();</script>&password=user_password

In the above example, the malicious script inserted in the ‘username’ parameter may be executed in the context of the user’s session, potentially leading to unauthorized activities.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to immediately apply the vendor-provided patch. In case the patch cannot be applied immediately, organizations should consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regularly updating and patching all software is a recommended best practice to reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2023-4818 is a critical security flaw found in the PAX A920 device that allows attackers to downgrade the bootloader, potentially compromising the entire system. This vulnerability is particularly significant as it could lead to a total system takeover or data leakage if exploited successfully. With a CVSS score of 7.6, it’s of high severity and demands immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-4818
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Physical
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PAX A920 Device | All versions to date

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a bug in the version check of the PAX A920 device’s bootloader. An attacker with physical USB access to the device can downgrade the bootloader to a version with known vulnerabilities. Although the signature is correctly checked, and only a bootloader signed by PAX can be used, the version check bug allows for the installation of older, vulnerable bootloaders, making the system susceptible to further attacks.

Conceptual Example Code

Although it is not a real exploit code, the below conceptual example illustrates how an attacker might use a USB device to exploit this vulnerability:

# On the attacker's machine
$ dd if=vulnerable_bootloader.img of=/dev/sdX
# On the target PAX A920 device
$ mount /dev/sdX /mnt
$ cp /mnt/vulnerable_bootloader.img /boot
$ reboot

In this example, `vulnerable_bootloader.img` refers to an older, vulnerable version of the bootloader signed by PAX. The `dd` command writes this image to a USB device (`/dev/sdX`) on the attacker’s machine. The attacker then connects this USB device to the target PAX A920 device, copies the vulnerable bootloader image to the `/boot` directory, and reboots the system. Upon reboot, the target device uses the vulnerable bootloader, rendering it susceptible to further attacks.