Author: Ameeba

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-58788 pertains to an SQL Injection flaw found in the License Manager for WooCommerce developed by Saad Iqbal. The improper neutralization of special elements, leading to SQL Injection, can potentially compromise the system or result in data leakage. This issue is vital as it impacts WooCommerce users, potentially exposing sensitive data and compromising system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-58788
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

License Manager for WooCommerce by Saad Iqbal | n/a through 3.0.12

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from inadequate sanitization of user-supplied data in SQL queries within the License Manager for WooCommerce plugin. Attackers could manipulate SQL queries by inserting malicious SQL code into user input fields, leading to a Blind SQL Injection. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to view, modify, or delete data in the backend database.

Conceptual Example Code

POST /license_manager/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "license_key": "valid_key'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this conceptual example, the attacker uses a valid license key followed by a SQL command (‘DROP TABLE users’) to manipulate the database. The ‘–‘ at the end is a SQL comment, effectively making the rest of the original query ignored, thus executing the attacker’s command.
Please note that this is a conceptual example and may not directly apply to the actual vulnerability. This example is provided for understanding the nature of SQL Injection attacks and is not a guide for exploitation.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to detect and block SQL Injection attempts. Regularly back up your data and ensure your systems are updated to the latest security standards.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-45805 is a critical security flaw affecting the phpgurukul Doctor Appointment Management System 1.0. It allows an authenticated doctor user to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into their profile name, which is later executed without proper sanitization when a user visits the website to book an appointment. This poses a significant risk to users and the system itself, as it opens the door to potential system compromises and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45805
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Web based
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated doctor user)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

phpgurukul Doctor Appointment Management System | 1.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the lack of proper sanitization of the doctor’s profile name in the Doctor Appointment Management System. An authenticated doctor user can insert JavaScript code into their profile name. When a user visits the website to book an appointment, the injected JavaScript code is executed, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is a pseudocode representation of the malicious JavaScript injection:

PUT /doctor/profile HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer doctorAuthToken
{ "profile_name": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }

In this example, `malicious_code_here` is the arbitrary JavaScript code that the attacker wants to run on the client’s browser when they visit the doctor’s profile. This could be used to steal sensitive information or perform other malicious activities.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of phpgurukul Doctor Appointment Management System 1.0 are advised to install the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. As an interim measure, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide some level of protection by detecting and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regularly reviewing and updating security policies can also help to minimize the risk of future attacks.

Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-9959, is a serious issue that affects the Python execution environment sandbox maintained by smolagents. This is a significant concern as it allows an attacker to escape the sandbox through incomplete validation of dunder attributes, which could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9959
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

smolagents | All current versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the incomplete validation of dunder attributes in the smolagents Python execution environment sandbox. The attacker uses a Prompt Injection to trick the agent into creating malicious code, thereby escaping the sandbox.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is shown below. This pseudocode demonstrates how an attacker could use a specially crafted string to trick the agent into running a malicious command:

# String with embedded prompt injection
malicious_string = "__import__('os').system('malicious_command')"
# Trick the agent into executing the malicious string
agent.execute(malicious_string)

This example shows how the attacker could potentially inject a malicious command into the Python execution environment.

Mitigation

The recommended mitigation is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s crucial to keep these systems up to date and monitor them for any signs of unusual activity.

Overview

A serious SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in WPFunnels Mail Mint. Tracked as CVE-2025-58604, this vulnerability poses a significant security risk to users of Mail Mint versions up to 1.18.5. Successful exploitation could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage, underlining the importance of addressing this security issue promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-58604
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPFunnels Mail Mint | Up to 1.18.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands in WPFunnels Mail Mint. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL commands, which the application would then execute. This could allow an attacker to manipulate the database, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data corruption, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example shows a malicious SQL command injected into an HTTP request:

POST /mailmint/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "userInput": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this example, the ‘; DROP TABLE users; –‘ is the malicious SQL command that could potentially delete the users table from the database.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure. Regular monitoring and auditing of system and application logs can also aid in detecting any unusual activity.

Overview

This report provides a detailed analysis of the recently discovered cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-0165, which affects IBM Watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data. This vulnerability can potentially compromise system security and lead to data leakage, making it a critical concern for enterprises and individuals using IBM’s services. The implications of this vulnerability are far-reaching and thus require immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-0165
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the back-end database.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

IBM Watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data | 4.8.4, 4.8.5, 5.0.0 – 5.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit operates via a classic SQL injection attack, where the attacker sends specially crafted SQL statements through the network. These statements can manipulate the database, allowing the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information. Due to a lack of proper input validation, the system processes these statements, resulting in the vulnerability.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This example is simplified and abstracted for illustrative purposes; real attacks may be more complex and require more detailed knowledge of the system.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/sql
{ "sql_statement": "INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('attacker', 'password');" }

In this example, the attacker has crafted an SQL statement that adds a new user to the system, effectively creating a backdoor for future access.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly recommended to apply the vendor-provided patch to mitigate this vulnerability. If this is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking malicious SQL statements.

Overview

This report discusses a significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-53230, that affects the Page Manager for Elementor through version 2.0.5. This vulnerability is crucial as it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage due to incorrectly configured access control levels.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53230
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Page Manager for Elementor | up to and including 2.0.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the lack of proper authorization checks within the Page Manager for Elementor. This flaw allows attackers to bypass access controls and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring any user interaction or specific privileges, making it particularly dangerous.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. The attacker could send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to a vulnerable endpoint:

POST /elementor_page_manager/access HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "access_level": "admin" }

In this example, the attacker attempts to gain admin-level access to the Elementor page manager by sending a malicious JSON payload. This exploit is only conceptual and may not work in a real-world situation.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor’s patch immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation. However, these should not be considered long-term solutions as they may not fully protect against all potential exploitation of this vulnerability.

Overview

This report details the CVE-2024-48988 vulnerability, a SQL Injection flaw present in Apache StreamPark versions from 2.1.4 to 2.1.6. As a software widely used in web development, this vulnerability could potentially expose confidential data and system resources to unauthorized entities. The attack requires user authentication, limiting its potential, but its severity should not be underestimated.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-48988
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated User Access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Apache StreamPark | 2.1.4 to 2.1.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw, which occurs when an attacker can insert malicious SQL statements into an input field. These inputs are then processed by the server, and if not properly sanitized, can lead to unauthorized access to data or system resources. In this case, the flaw exists in the Apache StreamPark software, specifically in the distribution package for the SpringBoot platform.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how a malicious SQL injection command might be inserted into a vulnerable input field.

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1'; -- &password=Passw0rd

In this example, the attacker manipulates the ‘username’ parameter to execute an additional SQL query (‘OR ‘1’=’1′), which will always return true, potentially bypassing the login mechanism.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to upgrade Apache StreamPark to version 2.1.6, which has been patched to mitigate this vulnerability. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary solution by blocking or reporting suspicious activities.

Overview

A major vulnerability has been discovered in Drupal Config Pages, a commonly used web-based configuration management system. This vulnerability, referred to as CVE-2025-8361, is a Missing Authorization vulnerability that allows for Forceful Browsing, potentially leading to system compromise or data leaks. As Drupal is widely used, this vulnerability could have far-reaching consequences if not appropriately mitigated.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8361
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Drupal Config Pages | 0.0.0 – 2.17.9

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-8361 vulnerability exploits a flaw in the authorization process of Drupal Config Pages. By performing a forceful browsing attack, an unauthorized user can bypass the normal access controls and gain access to restricted areas of the system. This can lead to data leaks or even a complete system compromise if the attacker is able to further exploit the system.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of exploiting this vulnerability could be a simple HTTP GET request to a restricted page. The attacker uses forceful browsing to attempt to access this page without the necessary permissions.

GET /admin/config_page HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

The server, due to the Missing Authorization vulnerability, does not properly verify the user’s authorization and returns the requested page, thus revealing potentially sensitive information.

Overview

The CVE-2025-8092 vulnerability pertains to an improper neutralization of input during web page generation, also known as ‘Cross-site Scripting’ (XSS), in Drupal’s COOKiES Consent Management. This presents a significant security risk to all versions of Drupal COOKiES Consent Management prior to 1.2.16. An exploit of this vulnerability could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8092
Severity: High – 7.6 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Web-based
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Drupal COOKiES Consent Management | 0.0.0 to 1.2.15

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is a result of improper input sanitization during web page generation. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that can be executed in the victim’s browser when they visit the affected web page. This script can access sensitive information like session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user or modify the appearance of the page.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited with a malicious HTTP request like this:

POST /cookies/consent HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "consent": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }

The `consent` parameter is where the attacker would insert their malicious script. When this request is processed by the server, the script will be inserted into the web page sent to the user’s browser, where it will be executed.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-55004 vulnerability discovered in ImageMagick, a free and open-source software for editing and manipulating digital images. This vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise and data leakage, thus posing a significant risk to users of affected versions of this widely used software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-55004
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Local/Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ImageMagick | Prior to 7.1.2-1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the handling of images with separate alpha channels in ImageMagick. Specifically, during the image magnification process in ReadOneMNGImage, a heap-buffer overflow read occurs. This vulnerability can likely be leveraged by an attacker to leak subsequent memory contents into the output image, thereby potentially exposing sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability could be exploited using a crafted image file with a separate alpha channel. The actual exploitation details are not provided to avoid misuse, but the conceptual scenario might look like this:

# Attacker creates a malicious image with separate alpha channel
$ create_malicious_image --alpha separate --output exploit.mng
# Attacker uses the malicious image to trigger the vulnerability
$ convert exploit.mng -resize 500% output.png

In this scenario, the output image (`output.png`) would contain leaked memory contents from the victim’s system.

Recommended Mitigation

Users are advised to update ImageMagick to version 7.1.2-1 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. In the interim, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.