Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-29451 is a critical vulnerability in Seo Panel 4.11.0 that allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via the Mail Setting component. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it potentially leads to system compromise and data leakage, affecting all users using this version of Seo Panel.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29451
Severity: High, CVSS Score 7.6
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Seo Panel | 4.11.0

How the Exploit Works

This exploit takes advantage of a security weakness in the Mail Setting component of Seo Panel 4.11.0. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to this component. The system then inadvertently discloses sensitive information in its response, which the attacker can use to further compromise the system or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

GET /mailsetting/details HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This request, when sent to a vulnerable server, could result in the server returning sensitive information in the response.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In case the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching software is crucial in preventing the exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39566 vulnerability is a serious security issue related to SQL injection in Bob Hostel. The issue affects all versions up to and including 1.1.5.6 of Hostel. The vulnerability is a major concern as it opens the door for potential system compromises and data leaks, which could be detrimental to any business using the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39566
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Bob Hostel | Up to and including 1.1.5.6

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into the application. This is achieved when the application fails to properly neutralize special elements used in SQL commands before they’re sent to a downstream component. This allows the attacker to manipulate the SQL query to gain unauthorized access, extract sensitive data, or even execute administrative operations on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example is a Post HTTP request that injects a SQL command into a parameter that is not properly sanitized.

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=administrator' OR '1'='1'; -- &password=guest

In this example, the SQL command ‘OR ‘1’=’1′ is injected into the username parameter. This command is always true, therefore it bypasses any authentication mechanism present and allows the attacker to log in as an administrator.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of Bob Hostel should immediately apply the vendor’s patch. If the patch is not available, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary measure to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. The application’s code should also be reviewed and updated to ensure proper sanitization of all input data.

Overview

The CVE-2025-39518 describes a significant security vulnerability in RedefiningTheWeb’s BMA Lite, specifically an SQL Injection vulnerability. This issue is relevant to any organization or individual using BMA Lite software up to and including version 1.4.2. If exploited, it can lead to serious consequences such as system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39518
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

RedefiningTheWeb BMA Lite | up to and including 1.4.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the BMA Lite software. This lack of proper sanitization allows an attacker to insert malicious SQL statements, which the application will execute. By doing so, an attacker could potentially access, modify, or delete data, leading to system compromise and potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This example uses an HTTP request where the attacker injects malicious SQL commands via a parameter in the application.

POST /target_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
param1=value1&param2=1'; DROP TABLE users;--

In this code, `param2` includes a malicious SQL payload (`1′; DROP TABLE users;–`) that could lead to the deletion of the ‘users’ table if the application executes it.

Mitigation Guidance

It is highly recommended that users of the affected BMA Lite versions apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, or if a patch is not yet available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by monitoring and potentially blocking malicious activities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-26908 vulnerability is a critical security flaw that affects Gurmehub Kargo Entegratör, exposing it to SQL Injection attacks. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as a successful exploit could lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing serious threats to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26908
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Gurmehub Kargo Entegratör | n/a through 1.1.14

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within Gurmehub Kargo Entegratör. This allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries in the application, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or executing arbitrary commands on the underlying system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_search": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this example, an attacker sends a malicious payload in a user search input that includes an SQL command to drop or delete the ‘users’ table. This is a classic SQL Injection technique known as the ‘DROP TABLE’ exploit.

Recommended Mitigation

The immediate mitigation is to apply vendor patches as soon as they become available. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and block SQL Injection attempts, reducing the risk of successful exploitation. Regular input validation and sanitization, as well as the use of parameterized queries or prepared statements, are also recommended as part of secure coding practices.

Overview

The CVE-2025-30686 vulnerability is a major security flaw found in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. This vulnerability poses a serious threat to the integrity and confidentiality of data, with the potential for system compromise or data leakage. Given the wide usage of Oracle Hospitality Simphony in the food and beverage industry, this vulnerability could have significant impacts on businesses if not addressed timely.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30686
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network (via HTTP)
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to critical data, potential for partial Denial of Service (DOS), and unauthorized modification of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Hospitality Simphony | 19.1-19.7

How the Exploit Works

An attacker with low privileged access can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the affected Oracle Hospitality Simphony product. The vulnerability allows for the compromise of the Oracle application due to a flaw in the EMC component. Once successful, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to critical data, modify or delete some of the accessible data, and even cause a partial denial of service.

Conceptual Example Code

POST /EMC/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_data": "<malicious_code>" }

In the above conceptual example, the attacker sends a POST request containing the malicious code in the “exploit_data” parameter to the vulnerable EMC endpoint.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, mitigation can be achieved by deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious network traffic. Regular security audits and monitoring are also recommended to detect any unusual activity.

Overview

CVE-2025-32128 represents a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in aaronfrey’s Nearby Locations software. The software, which is widely used, has a flaw that allows attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This vulnerability is of high concern due to its potential to compromise systems and lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32128
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

aaronfrey Nearby Locations | n/a to 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. An attacker can exploit this weakness by sending specially crafted SQL queries to manipulate the application’s database. Depending on the data contained within and the privileges associated, this could lead to unauthorized read and write access, potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit may look like this:

POST /NearbyLocations/query HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
query=SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '' OR '1'='1';--

In this example, the attacker injects a malicious SQL command (`OR ‘1’=’1’`) causing the application to return all user data, potentially including sensitive information. The `–` at the end of the query symbolizes a comment, effectively ignoring any query restrictions set by the application.

Mitigation

It is strongly recommended that users of aaronfrey Nearby Locations immediately apply the vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not yet available, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure to prevent potential exploits.

Overview

CVE-2025-29189 is a severe SQL Injection vulnerability affecting Flowise versions up to and including 2.2.3. This flaw opens the gate for potential system compromise and data leakage, making it a significant concern for all organizations utilizing this software. Given the CVSS Severity Score of 7.6, immediate attention and remediation are advised.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29189
Severity: Critical (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Flowise | <= 2.2.3 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the inappropriate handling of the ‘tableName’ parameter in Postgres_VectorStores within Flowise. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL commands. These commands are then executed by the database, leading to unauthorized access, data corruption, or even full system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited.

POST /Postgres_VectorStores HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
tableName=users; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload. The ‘tableName’ parameter is exploited to drop the ‘users’ table, resulting in potential data loss.

Mitigation Guidance

Organizations are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor immediately. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementation of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as a temporary mitigation strategy, helping to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability in the interim.

Overview

A vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-31420, has been discovered in Tomdever’s wpForo Forum. This vulnerability, categorized as an Incorrect Privilege Assignment issue, could potentially allow an attacker to escalate their privileges within the system. This issue poses a significant risk to web administrators and organizations using versions up to 2.4.2 of the wpForo Forum.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31420
Severity: High – 7.6 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Escalation of privileges leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

wpForo Forum | up to 2.4.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is triggered when an attacker exercises specific actions within the wpForo Forum system. The software incorrectly assigns privileges during these actions, enabling the attacker to escalate their user permissions. This incorrect privilege assignment could potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system compromise if exploited successfully.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited:

POST /wpForo/escalate HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_action": "some_action",
"user_id": "attacker_id"
}

In the above example, an attacker may use a specific user action to trigger the vulnerability and escalate their privileges.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the latest vendor-provided patch. If the patch is unavailable or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. Regularly updating and patching software to the latest versions is a general best practice to maintain system security.

Overview

The CVE-2025-31099 is a significant cybersecurity vulnerability that primarily affects the Slider by BestWebSoft. This vulnerability, categorized as an SQL Injection, allows potential attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to severe consequences, such as system compromise and data leakage, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31099
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Slider by BestWebSoft | n/a through 1.1.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploitation of this vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. In other words, the software does not adequately sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This flaw allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary SQL code, leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /Slider/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
slider_id=1; DROP TABLE users;--

In this example, the attacker manipulates the `slider_id` parameter with a malicious SQL statement (`DROP TABLE users;–`), causing the database to delete the “users” table.

Mitigation Guidance

Users and administrators are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and potentially block malicious SQL injection attempts. Regularly updating software to the latest available version can also reduce the risk of vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-55073 is a Broken Object Level Authorization vulnerability found in hay-kot mealie v2.2.0. This vulnerability specifically exists in the component /api/users/{user-id}. It allows users to edit their own profile granting themselves more permissions, or to change their household. This vulnerability affects all users of the hay-kot mealie v2.2.0 and it is crucial due to the potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-55073
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, unauthorized access and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

hay-kot mealie | v2.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by manipulating the object identifiers in the /api/users/{user-id} component. An attacker can edit their profile to assign themselves higher permissions or to change their household. This could potentially allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to data or functionality that should be restricted to higher privilege levels.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request:

PUT /api/users/{user-id} HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user": {
"id": "{user-id}",
"role": "admin",
"household": "new_household"
}
}

In this example, the attacker changes their role to “admin” and alters their household to “new_household”.

Mitigation Guidance

The primary recommended mitigation strategy is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. In the interim, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s crucial to validate incoming requests to the /api/users/{user-id} endpoint to prevent unauthorized modification of user profiles.