Author: Ameeba

Overview

The NVIDIA NeMo Framework has been identified as having a serious vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute remote code. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it allows the deserialization of untrusted data, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage. All users and systems utilizing NVIDIA NeMo Framework are at risk and should take immediate action to resolve this issue.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-23249
Severity: High (7.6/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NVIDIA NeMo Framework | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a vulnerability in the NVIDIA NeMo Framework’s deserialization process. An attacker can craft malicious code and send it to the target system. The system then deserializes the untrusted data, leading to the execution of the malicious code. This can lead to unauthorized code execution and potential data tampering or leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited.

POST /nemo/framework/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "untrusted_data": "{ \"type\": \"Class\", \"value\": \"malicious_code\" }" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a JSON payload containing malicious code disguised as a class object. The system then deserializes the untrusted data, unknowingly executing the malicious code.

Mitigation Measures

NVIDIA has released a patch to address this vulnerability. All users and systems using the NVIDIA NeMo Framework should apply this patch immediately. As a temporary mitigation measure, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to identify and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these measures are not a substitute for applying the vendor’s patch.

Overview

The CVE-2025-46252 vulnerability affects the Message Filter for Contact Form 7, a popular plugin for WordPress websites. It involves an SQL Injection vulnerability, which could potentially allow attackers to manipulate SQL queries leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This vulnerability could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, making its mitigation a high-priority task.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46252
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage. A successful exploit may allow unauthorized access to sensitive information, system compromise, and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

kofimokome Message Filter for Contact Form 7 | n/a through 1.6.3.2

How the Exploit Works

This SQL Injection vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the Message Filter for Contact Form 7. An attacker can send specially crafted data through the contact form, which the application includes in an SQL query without proper sanitization. This allows the attacker to manipulate the query to extract, alter, or delete data from the database or potentially gain administrative access.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Let’s assume the attacker sends the following data through the contact form:

POST /contact/form HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
name=John&email=john@example.com&message=hello'; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the attacker attempts to inject `’hello’; DROP TABLE users; –` as the message, which if processed improperly, could lead to the execution of the SQL command `DROP TABLE users`, leading to the deletion of the ‘users’ table from the database.

Overview

This report addresses a critical SQL Injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-46242, in Bob Watu Quiz. This vulnerability could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage, thus posing a significant threat to users’ data security. As the security of user data is paramount, it’s crucial to understand the risks associated with this vulnerability and take the necessary steps to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46242
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Bob Watu Quiz| up to and including 3.4.3

How the Exploit Works

The SQL Injection vulnerability in Bob Watu Quiz stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted SQL command to the application. If successfully executed, this command could manipulate the database, leading to unauthorized data access, alteration, or deletion.

Conceptual Example Code

The following shows a conceptual example of an SQL Injection attack. The attacker can craft a malicious payload to manipulate the SQL command, leading to unauthorized access or alteration of data.

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "admin", "password": "password' OR '1'='1" }

In the above example, the attacker is injecting the payload into the password field. The string “password’ OR ‘1’=’1” will always evaluate to true, allowing the attacker to bypass authentication.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patch from the vendor. In cases where the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation. Additionally, ensuring secure coding practices and regular security audits can help prevent such vulnerabilities in the future.

Overview

CVE-2025-29461 is a cybersecurity vulnerability that affects a-blogcms version 3.1.15. This issue allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via a specific path, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of this vulnerability, all users and administrators of a-blogcms 3.1.15 are urged to take immediate action to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29461
Severity: Critical, CVSS 7.6
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

a-blogcms | 3.1.15

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an unsecured endpoint in a-blogcms, specifically the /bid/1/admin/entry-edit/ path. By sending a crafted request to this endpoint, a remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information that should normally be inaccessible. This information could potentially be used to compromise the system or lead to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited in a manner similar to the conceptual example below:

GET /bid/1/admin/entry-edit/ HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This simple request could potentially return sensitive data that an attacker could use to further exploit the system.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, a-blogcms users should immediately apply the patch provided by the vendor. If a patch cannot be immediately applied, users may temporarily resort to using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block malicious activities. However, these should only be considered as temporary measures until the vendor’s patch can be applied. It is crucial to keep systems up-to-date to prevent falling victim to such vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report presents a detailed analysis of CVE-2025-29460, a vulnerability discovered in MyBB 1.8.38. The security flaw enables a remote attacker to procure sensitive information through the Add Mycode function. Organizations that utilize MyBB 1.8.38 are expose to potential system compromise or data leakage; therefore, understanding this vulnerability and implementing appropriate mitigation measures is of utmost importance.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29460
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability works by exploiting the Add Mycode function in MyBB 1.8.38. A remote attacker sends a specially crafted request to this function, which in turn, responds with sensitive information. This information could potentially be used to perform a more extensive attack, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example shows a malicious HTTP request sent to the vulnerable endpoint.

POST /addmycode HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "retrieve_sensitive_data()" }

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective mitigation against this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. In cases where this is not immediately possible, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is advisable for organizations to regularly update their MyBB software to the latest version to prevent exploitation of such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability in question, identified as CVE-2025-29459, has been detected in the MyBB 1.8.38 forum software. This vulnerability can potentially allow a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information through the Mail function. This issue is significant as it can lead to a system compromise or data leakage if successfully exploited, posing a serious threat to the security of the products and systems that use this software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29459
Severity: High, CVSS Severity Score: 7.6
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the Mail function of the MyBB 1.8.38 software. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted email that triggers the vulnerability, thus granting them access to sensitive information. This information could be used for further attacks or to cause harm to the running systems.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a conceptual email that carries a malicious payload:

POST /MailFunction HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "specially_crafted_email_content" }

Mitigation Measures

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the affected software are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor. As a temporary measure, Web Applications Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be employed to detect and prevent potential exploit attempts.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-29458 is a critical issue found in MyBB 1.8.38 that allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Change Avatar function. This vulnerability poses significant risks to MyBB forum administrators and users, as it may potentially lead to system compromises or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29458
Severity: High (7.6/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Possible system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The MyBB application contains a flaw in the Change Avatar function. This function does not properly sanitize user input, thus allowing a remote attacker to craft a malicious request that can obtain sensitive information. This issue could be potentially exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to user data or system resources.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request:

POST /usercp.php?action=do_avatar HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="my_post_key"
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }
--boundary--

This payload could potentially allow an attacker to manipulate the Change Avatar function to retrieve sensitive data or compromise the system.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-29457, has been identified in MyBB 1.8.38, a widely used open-source forum software. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information through the Import a Theme function. It is crucial to address this vulnerability as it could lead to system compromise and data leakage, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29457
Severity: High (7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MyBB | 1.8.38

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of the Import a Theme function in MyBB 1.8.38. A remote attacker can manipulate the function to extract sensitive information. While the exact method of exploitation is unknown, it typically involves crafting a malicious payload that, when processed by the Import a Theme function, allows the attacker to obtain sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

The code below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /mybb/admin/index.php?module=style-themes&action=import HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/xml
<theme name="malicious_theme" xmlns="http://www.mybb.com/">
<properties>
<!-- malicious payload here -->
</properties>
</theme>

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious XML theme to the import function. The malicious payload embedded in the theme properties can then cause the application to disclose sensitive information.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as temporary mitigation against this vulnerability.

Overview

The report discusses a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-29452, affecting Seo Panel 4.11.0. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information through the Proxy Manager component, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability is significant due to the high CVSS Severity Score and the potential risk it poses to the integrity and confidentiality of information in affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29452
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Seo Panel | 4.11.0

How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability would target the Proxy Manager component of Seo Panel 4.11.0. By sending a specifically crafted request, the attacker could trigger the vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information. This information could give the attacker the necessary details to further exploit the system or leak the data for malicious purposes.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is only a conceptual example and may not represent an actual exploit.

GET /seopanel/proxymanager HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Referer: http://target.example.com/seopanel/login.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: PHPSESSID=...

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Users should also consider implementing least privilege principles and network segmentation to reduce the potential impact of a compromise.

Overview

The CVE-2025-29451 is a critical vulnerability in Seo Panel 4.11.0 that allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via the Mail Setting component. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it potentially leads to system compromise and data leakage, affecting all users using this version of Seo Panel.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-29451
Severity: High, CVSS Score 7.6
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Seo Panel | 4.11.0

How the Exploit Works

This exploit takes advantage of a security weakness in the Mail Setting component of Seo Panel 4.11.0. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to this component. The system then inadvertently discloses sensitive information in its response, which the attacker can use to further compromise the system or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

GET /mailsetting/details HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This request, when sent to a vulnerable server, could result in the server returning sensitive information in the response.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor’s patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In case the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching software is crucial in preventing the exploitation of such vulnerabilities.