Author: Ameeba

Overview

This report covers the critical vulnerability CVE-2025-28972, an SQL Injection vulnerability, present in the WP Employee Attendance System. This vulnerability affects all versions of the system up to 3.5 and could lead to system compromise or data leakage. As such, it is of high importance to organizations utilizing this system for their employee management.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28972
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or leakage of sensitive data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WP Employee Attendance System | Up to 3.5

How the Exploit Works

The exploiter could use a specifically crafted SQL command, which if inputted into the system, could manipulate the database to perform operations not intended by the developer. This could lead to unauthorized access, alteration, or deletion of data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request that includes a malicious SQL command:

POST /employee/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1'; -- & password=password

In this example, the SQL command `’1’=’1’` will always be true, and combined with the SQL comment operator `–`, could potentially bypass an authentication check, enabling unauthorized access to the system.

Mitigation and Recommendations

The immediate mitigation for this vulnerability would be to apply the vendor’s patch for the system. If this is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. Further, it is recommended to adopt a secure coding practice to prevent such vulnerabilities in the future.

Overview

Crafty Controller, a widely used server management tool, has been found to contain an input neutralization vulnerability. This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-5990, could potentially allow authenticated remote attackers to perform stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, leading to system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability underscores the importance of input validation and sanitization in maintaining secure software environments.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5990
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage due to stored XSS attacks

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Crafty Controller | All versions up to latest

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the Server Name and API Key form components of Crafty Controller. An attacker, who has authenticated access, can exploit the flaw by inserting malicious scripts in the input forms. Since the application does not properly neutralize user input, the malicious script is stored and then executed in the user’s browser context when the stored data is accessed or displayed. This could lead to unauthorized access and control over the system, or data theft.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that exploits the vulnerability:

POST /api_key_form HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer <valid_api_key>
{
"api_key": "<script>malicious_script_here</script>"
}

In this example, the attacker uses a valid API key to authenticate and then sends a POST request with a new API key containing a malicious script. When this new API key is displayed or used, the script is executed, exploiting the vulnerability.

Overview

CVE-2024-43706 is a critical vulnerability discovered in Kibana, a popular open-source data visualization and exploration tool used with Elasticsearch. This vulnerability stems from improper authorization that allows for privilege abuse through direct HTTP requests to certain endpoints. It poses a significant risk to any system running vulnerable versions of Kibana, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-43706
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Kibana | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an improper authorization flaw in Kibana. An attacker can send a direct HTTP request to a Synthetic monitor endpoint without the necessary privileges. This allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and potentially escalate their privileges, leading to unauthorized access, system compromise, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Based on the vulnerability’s nature, an attacker might exploit it using a malicious HTTP request similar to this:

GET /api/synthetics/monitor HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This example is simplified and conceptual, but it illustrates how an unauthorized request might be made to a Synthetic monitor endpoint. Real-world exploits may involve more complex payloads and techniques.

Mitigation Guidance

The best mitigation for this vulnerability is applying the vendor’s patch, which addresses the improper authorization issue. If unable to apply the patch immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on suspicious requests to the Synthetic monitor endpoint. Regularly reviewing and updating security configurations to align with best practices can also help prevent this type of vulnerability.

Overview

The SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer, a widely used software tool for application development, has been found to contain a critical Directory Traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability, if exploited, could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage. Given the widespread use of SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer in many organizations, it is crucial to understand and mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-42977
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Local network
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is caused by the software’s insufficient validation of input paths provided by a high-privileged user. If an attacker can gain high-level privileges, they can exploit this Directory Traversal vulnerability to read or modify arbitrary files in the system. This could lead to unauthorized access to confidential data or even system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.sap.netweaver.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:88.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/88.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

In this example, the attacker is using a GET HTTP request to access the “/etc/passwd” file, which is outside the intended directory. The “../” represents a directory level above the current one, enabling traversal of the entire file system.
Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploitation may vary based on the system configuration and the privileges of the user.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the impact of this vulnerability, it is highly recommended to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. Regular monitoring and log analysis are also advised to detect any suspicious activity.

Overview

A severe security vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-32308, has been disclosed in looks_awesome Team Builder product. The vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check, potentially allowing unauthorized users to manipulate access control levels. This vulnerability can lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to organizations that utilize looks_awesome Team Builder versions up to and including 1.5.7.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32308
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

looks_awesome Team Builder | Up to and including 1.5.7

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from incorrect configuration of access control levels within the looks_awesome Team Builder. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request that bypasses the authorization checks, granting them unauthorized access to sensitive system resources or data.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request similar to the following hypothetical example:

POST /team_builder/access_control HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"auth_override": "true",
"access_level": "admin"
}

In the above example, a malicious actor might manipulate the ‘auth_override’ and ‘access_level’ parameters to bypass the authorization checks and gain elevated access.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the latest vendor-provided patch for looks_awesome Team Builder. If a patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking exploit attempts.

Overview

The CVE-2025-30989 is a critical vulnerability arising from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly known as ‘SQL Injection’, in Renzo Tejada’s Libro de Reclamaciones y Quejas software. This vulnerability affects all versions up to 0.9 and poses a significant threat to data security and system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30989
Severity: High (7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential for system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Renzo Tejada Libro de Reclamaciones y Quejas | n/a – 0.9

How the Exploit Works

The attacker takes advantage of the software’s inability to correctly neutralize special characters in SQL commands. This allows the attacker to manipulate SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized read or write access to the database. The attacker could then gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and even execute arbitrary commands on the host system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /librodeReclamacionesyQuejas/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_input": "'; DROP TABLE users;--"
}

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious payload containing an SQL injection. The payload, if processed by a vulnerable endpoint, would lead to the deletion of the ‘users’ table from the database.

Mitigation Guidance

It is recommended that users apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and filter out SQL Injection attempts. Regularly updating and patching software, limiting access privileges, and input validation can also help prevent SQL Injection vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report provides an analysis of the SQL Injection vulnerability, CVE-2025-26590, identified in Nir Complete Google Seo Scan. This vulnerability is a critical issue that allows potential attackers to conduct SQL Injection attacks, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. All users of Nir Complete Google Seo Scan from unknown versions through 3.5.1 are affected, making this a significant cybersecurity concern.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26590
Severity: High (CVSS:7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Nir Complete Google Seo Scan | Up to 3.5.1

How the Exploit Works

CVE-2025-26590 is an SQL Injection vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted SQL commands through the application’s user interface. Because the application fails to properly neutralize special elements in these commands, an attacker can manipulate SQL queries to gain unauthorized access to the database, modify data, or execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is not actual exploit code, but a simplified example to illustrate the vulnerability:

POST /search HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
search=' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious SQL command disguised as a search query. The command bypasses the application’s authentication mechanism (the ‘ OR ‘1’=’1′ part), then proceeds to delete the ‘users’ table from the database (the DROP TABLE users part).

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking SQL Injection attempts.

Overview

This report details a significant cyber-security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-26003, that affects the WP Post Corrector plugin, a product developed by Vipul Jariwala. Specifically, it faces an SQL Injection vulnerability, due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. This vulnerability is of high importance as it opens up potential routes for system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-26003
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vipul Jariwala WP Post Corrector | n/a through 1.0.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs due to insufficient sanitization of user input in SQL queries. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL commands, often through form inputs, URL parameters, or cookies. The injected SQL commands can manipulate the database queries leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or in worst cases, full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /wp-post-corrector/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
title=test&content=1'; DROP TABLE users; --

In the above example, the attacker sends a POST request with an SQL command (‘DROP TABLE users;’) that would delete the ‘users’ table from the database if executed.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help in detecting and preventing SQL Injection attacks.

Overview

This report focuses on the CVE-2025-43860 vulnerability found in the OpenEMR, an open-source electronic health records and medical practice management application. This vulnerability, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue, affects versions prior to 7.0.3.4 and could allow an authenticated user with patient creation and editing privileges to inject malicious JavaScript code into the system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43860
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Web-based
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated user with editing privileges)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

OpenEMR | Prior to 7.0.3.4

How the Exploit Works

An authenticated user with patient creation and editing privileges can exploit this vulnerability by entering malicious JavaScript payloads into the Text Box fields of Address, Address Line 2, Postal Code and City fields, as well as the Drop Down menu options of Address Use, State and Country in the Contact tab’s Additional Addresses section. The injected script can execute in two scenarios: (1) dynamically during form input, and (2) when the form data is later loaded for editing.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious JavaScript payload:

POST /OpenEMR/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"additional_address": {
"address": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"address_line_2": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"postal_code": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"city": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"address_use": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"state": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"country": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>"
}
}

This exploit could result in arbitrary JavaScript code execution whenever the injected data is loaded, potentially compromising the system or causing data leakage. Users are strongly advised to update to version 7.0.3.4 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. Alternatively, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be utilized as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

The report discusses a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenEMR, an open-source electronic health records and medical practice management application. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-32794, affects versions prior to 7.0.3.4 and has a high impact due to its potential to compromise systems or leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32794
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated user with patient creation privileges)
User Interaction: Required (Viewing the patient’s encounter under Orders → Procedure Orders)
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

OpenEMR | Versions prior to 7.0.3.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit involves an authenticated user with patient creation privileges injecting arbitrary JavaScript code into the First and Last Name fields during patient registration. The stored XSS vulnerability is exploited when this malicious payload is executed as someone views the patient’s encounter under Orders → Procedure Orders.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might attempt to exploit this vulnerability:

POST /patient/registration HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablehospital.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"first_name": "<script>/*malicious JavaScript code*/</script>",
"last_name": "<script>/*malicious JavaScript code*/</script>"
}

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch, which is included in version 7.0.3.4 of OpenEMR. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.