Author: Ameeba

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is filled with various forms of vulnerabilities, each representing unique threats to systems and data. One such vulnerability is the CVE-2025-59737, a high severity operating system command injection vulnerability discovered in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability affects any organization or individual running this version of AndSoft’s e-TMS, a widely-used transport management software. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, making it a pressing issue that needs immediate attention and resolution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59737
Severity: High (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to an insufficient input validation in the ‘m’ parameter in ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_LXA.ASP’. This flaw allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server by sending a malicious POST request. The executed commands run with the same privileges as the process that runs the AndSoft’s e-TMS. This could potentially allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system, lead to system compromise, or cause data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a POST request similar to the below:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_LXA.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;ls -al; # This is a simple command to list all files in the current directory

In this example, the ‘m’ parameter is manipulated to execute a Unix ‘ls -al’ command. This is a simple example, but in a real-world scenario, an attacker could use much more harmful commands.

Mitigation Guidance

The quickest and most effective way to mitigate the risk of this vulnerability is by applying the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation, helping to detect and possibly block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these mechanisms should not be considered as a long-term solution, and the patch should be applied as soon as feasible.

Overview

The CVE-2025-59736 vulnerability is a severe security flaw in AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server by taking advantage of an operating system command injection vulnerability. This is a high-risk vulnerability, as it could lead to complete system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability should not be underestimated, as it has the potential to affect a wide range of systems, and cause significant damage to businesses and individuals alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59736
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a lack of proper input validation on the ‘m’ parameter in the ‘/clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP’ endpoint. This allows an attacker to send a crafted POST request containing malicious operating system commands. The server, failing to properly sanitize the input, executes the injected commands, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP POST request exploiting the vulnerability:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM_DJO.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;rm+-rf+/;  // This is a conceptual example. This command would delete all files on a Unix-like system.

Note: This is a conceptual example only. In a real attack scenario, the payload would likely be more complex and tailored to the specific system being targeted.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation is to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to detect and block suspicious requests, potentially preventing exploitation of this vulnerability.

Overview

CVE-2025-59735 is a critical vulnerability that affects AndSoft’s e-TMS v25.03, a popular transportation management software. This vulnerability holds the potential to significantly impact organizations utilizing this software by allowing attackers to execute operating system commands on the server. The severity of this vulnerability is due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage, which may disrupt operations and result in significant data breaches.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59735
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AndSoft’s e-TMS | v25.03

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the ‘m’ parameter in ‘/clt/LOGINFRM.ASP’. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request containing malicious operating system commands. The server, upon processing the request, inadvertently executes these commands, giving the attacker the ability to manipulate the system or exfiltrate sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit could look like the following HTTP request:

POST /clt/LOGINFRM.ASP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
m=;cat /etc/passwd

In this conceptual example, the attacker is attempting to execute the Unix command `cat /etc/passwd`, which would return a list of all user accounts on a Unix-based system.

Recommended Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-released patch as soon as possible. In the interim, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These security measures can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they are not a permanent solution, and the vendor-released patch should still be applied to fully secure the system.

Overview

The danger of SQL injection vulnerabilities is no secret in the cybersecurity realm; it has been a persistent threat for years. The Ajax WooSearch WordPress plugin, up to version 1.0.0, is the latest to fall victim to this type of security flaw. As a popular component for e-commerce websites, the vulnerability in this plugin can potentially affect a wide range of businesses, jeopardising the security of their databases and the private information of their users.
The severity of the issue is compounded by the fact that it can be exploited by unauthenticated users, making it a prime target for attackers looking to compromise systems or leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9697
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Ajax WooSearch WordPress Plugin | <= 1.0.0 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the Ajax WooSearch WordPress plugin’s failure to properly sanitise and escape a specific parameter before using it in a SQL statement. This parameter is passed via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users.
An attacker can manipulate this parameter to craft a malicious SQL query, which is then executed on the server side. This can lead to a variety of undesirable outcomes, from unauthorised data access, alteration or deletion of the database, to complete system compromise in certain scenarios.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP POST request, where the “malicious_payload” is a crafted SQL statement:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "action": "woosearch", "s": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In the above example, the “s” parameter is normally used to search for products. However, by injecting a malicious SQL statement, an attacker could potentially delete the entire “users” table.

Mitigation

The best course of action to protect your systems from this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as possible. If for any reason immediate patching isn’t feasible, consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and block malicious SQL statements, thereby reducing the risk of successful exploitation.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is a perpetually evolving field with numerous threats and vulnerabilities emerging on a daily basis. Among these, command injection vulnerabilities are especially insidious as they provide hackers with a gateway to potentially compromise an entire system. Today, we turn our focus to a recently discovered vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-61045, which affects the TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309. This vulnerability matters significantly due to its high severity score and the widespread use of TOTOLINK devices, emphasizing the need for immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-61045
Severity: Critical (9.8/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK X18 | V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the setEasyMeshAgentCfg function, specifically within the ‘mac’ parameter. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious commands into this parameter. Since the system doesn’t correctly sanitize the input, these commands are then executed with high-level privileges on the host system. This could potentially lead to a full system compromise, depending on the nature of the injected commands.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is not a real exploit, but a hypothetical scenario to help understand the nature of the vulnerability.

POST /setEasyMeshAgentCfg HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "mac": "; rm -rf /;" }

In this example, the attacker has inserted a command (`; rm -rf /;`) into the ‘mac’ parameter. This command is a Unix command that would delete all files on the system, illustrating the potential severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation Guidance

The official mitigation guidance for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. In cases where this is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and block attempts to exploit known vulnerabilities such as this one, providing an additional layer of security while a more permanent solution is implemented.

Overview:

A significant security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-61044, has been discovered in the firmware of TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309. This vulnerability exposes devices to a command injection attack via the agentName parameter in the setEasyMeshAgentCfg function. Being a cybersecurity threat of high severity, it poses a substantial risk to the systems that make use of this firmware. It matters as it could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, causing substantial damage to the affected parties.

Vulnerability Summary:

CVE ID: CVE-2025-61044
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products:

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK X18 | V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309

How the Exploit Works:

The vulnerability in question is a command injection flaw, which resides in the agentName parameter of the setEasyMeshAgentCfg function in TOTOLINK X18’s firmware. Command injection vulnerabilities occur when an application passes unsafe data, in this case through the agentName parameter, to a system shell. This could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands directly on the system.

Conceptual Example Code:

Here’s a hypothetical example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /setEasyMeshAgentCfg HTTP/1.1
Host: target.totolink.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "agentName": "; rm -rf /;" }

In this example, `”; rm -rf /;”` is the malicious payload. The semicolon (;) at the beginning of the payload is used to terminate the previous command, and what follows is the malicious command to be executed, in this case, `rm -rf /`, a destructive command that deletes all files in the system.

Recommended Mitigation:

Until a vendor patch is available, one possible mitigation measure is to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, these are only temporary solutions and may not entirely prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability. As soon as the vendor releases a patch, it should be applied immediately to rectify this vulnerability and protect the system from potential exploits.

Overview

In this blog post, we will be diving deep into the details of a high severity security vulnerability (CVE-2025-52039) identified in Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5. This vulnerability, which lies in the get_material_requests_based_on_supplier() function, creates a potential for SQL Injection attacks. ERPNext is a popular open-source Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software used by many organizations to manage their businesses. This vulnerability has the potential to affect a wide range of businesses across various sectors and could lead to system compromise or data leakage if left unaddressed.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52039
Severity: High, CVSS score 8.2
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Frappe ERPNext | 15.57.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the get_material_requests_based_on_supplier() function in the material_request.py file. This function is susceptible to SQL Injection attacks due to inadequate sanitization of the ‘txt’ parameter. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL queries into the ‘txt’ parameter. These queries can then be executed directly on the database, potentially allowing the attacker to view, modify, or delete data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This HTTP request contains a malicious SQL query in the ‘txt’ parameter.

POST /api/method/erpnext.stock.doctype.material_request.material_request.get_material_requests_based_on_supplier HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "txt": "' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

This payload would cause the application to execute the SQL query, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or even deletion of critical data (in this case, the ‘users’ table).

Mitigation

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection by detecting and blocking SQL Injection attacks. It is also recommended to use prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL Injection in the long term.

Overview

A critical security vulnerability, CVE-2025-7038, has been identified in the LatePoint plugin for WordPress, used widely for booking and scheduling appointments. The vulnerability could potentially allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to any customer’s account. Given the widespread usage of this plugin across various websites, the impact of this vulnerability could be significant, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7038
Severity: High (8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to any customer’s account, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LatePoint Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 5.1.94

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to insufficient identity verification within the `steps__load_step` route of the `latepoint_route_call` AJAX endpoint. The endpoint reads the client-supplied customer email and related customer fields before invoking the internal login handler. It does not verify the login status, capability checks, or a valid AJAX nonce. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker can craft and send a request with any customer’s email and related fields to this endpoint and get logged into the customer’s account.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual exploit might look something like this:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=latepoint_route_call&route_name=steps__load_step HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
customer%5Bemail%5D=anyuser%40example.com&customer%5Bphone%5D=1234567890&customer%5Bfirst_name%5D=John&customer%5Blast_name%5D=Doe

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint with a customer’s email and related fields. As there is no verification of the login status, capability checks, or a valid AJAX nonce, the server responds by logging into the specified customer’s account.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the latest vendor patches as soon as they become available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used to block or flag attempts to exploit the vulnerability.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is full of vulnerabilities that can pose a significant threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. One such vulnerability is CVE-2025-11152, which affects the widely-used web browser, Firefox, specifically versions prior to 143.0.3. As a high-severity issue, this vulnerability is particularly concerning because of its potential to compromise system security or lead to data leakage. Given Firefox’s vast user base spanning individuals, businesses, and organizations across the globe, understanding and addressing this vulnerability is pivotal to maintaining a safe digital environment.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-11152
Severity: High (8.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Firefox | Less than 143.0.3

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of certain coding flaws in Firefox versions prior to 143.0.3. While the exact nature of the vulnerability is not disclosed for security reasons, it typically involves tricking the user into visiting a malicious website or clicking on a compromised link, which then utilizes the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or operations. This can potentially lead to system compromise or leakage of sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, it involves a malicious script embedded in a webpage that is executed when visited by a vulnerable Firefox browser.

<script>
// ... malicious JavaScript code exploiting CVE-2025-11152 ...
</script>

Please note that this is a simplified representation and actual exploits might be more complex and obfuscated to evade detection.

Recommendations

To protect your systems from this vulnerability, the best course of action is to apply the vendor patch, which in this case involves updating Firefox to version 143.0.3 or later. If for some reason this is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can help detect and prevent malicious traffic associated with the exploit. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution, and updating the affected software should be a priority.
Remember, staying vigilant and proactive in maintaining your systems can go a long way in ensuring your digital security.

Overview

The cybersecurity community is constantly dealing with evolving threats and vulnerabilities, and CVE-2020-36852 is one such recent discovery. This vulnerability affects the Custom Searchable Data Entry System plugin for WordPress, a popular content management system used by millions of websites worldwide. What makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous is its potential for unauthenticated database wiping, which could lead to severe data loss or even a complete system compromise.
An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to wipe out entire database tables, including critical ones like wp_users. As such, it’s imperative for users and system administrators of the affected WordPress plugin to understand the severity of this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the necessary steps to mitigate the risks associated with it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2020-36852
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthenticated database wiping leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Custom Searchable Data Entry System Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 1.7.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the lack of sufficient validation and a missing capability check on the ghazale_sds_delete_entries_table_row() function in the Custom Searchable Data Entry System plugin for WordPress. This oversight makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send a malicious payload that triggers the function and wipes database tables. The wp_users table, which contains crucial user information, can be completely wiped, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP request that could exploit this vulnerability:

POST /wp-content/plugins/custom-searchable-data-entry-system/ghazale_sds_delete_entries_table_row HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
table=wp_users&id=*

This example is a simple HTTP POST request that targets the vulnerable function. The ‘table’ parameter is set to ‘wp_users’ and ‘id’ parameter to ‘*’, indicating that all entries in the ‘wp_users’ table should be deleted.

Mitigation

Users of the affected plugin are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately, which fixes the vulnerability by adding the missing capability check and proper validation to the ghazale_sds_delete_entries_table_row() function. In the absence of a patch, users can employ temporary mitigation strategies such as using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block malicious requests targeting the vulnerability.