Author: Ameeba

Overview

A severe security vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-32308, has been disclosed in looks_awesome Team Builder product. The vulnerability stems from a missing authorization check, potentially allowing unauthorized users to manipulate access control levels. This vulnerability can lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to organizations that utilize looks_awesome Team Builder versions up to and including 1.5.7.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32308
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

looks_awesome Team Builder | Up to and including 1.5.7

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from incorrect configuration of access control levels within the looks_awesome Team Builder. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request that bypasses the authorization checks, granting them unauthorized access to sensitive system resources or data.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request similar to the following hypothetical example:

POST /team_builder/access_control HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"auth_override": "true",
"access_level": "admin"
}

In the above example, a malicious actor might manipulate the ‘auth_override’ and ‘access_level’ parameters to bypass the authorization checks and gain elevated access.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the latest vendor-provided patch for looks_awesome Team Builder. If a patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking exploit attempts.

Overview

The CVE-2025-30989 is a critical vulnerability arising from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly known as ‘SQL Injection’, in Renzo Tejada’s Libro de Reclamaciones y Quejas software. This vulnerability affects all versions up to 0.9 and poses a significant threat to data security and system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30989
Severity: High (7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential for system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Renzo Tejada Libro de Reclamaciones y Quejas | n/a – 0.9

How the Exploit Works

The attacker takes advantage of the software’s inability to correctly neutralize special characters in SQL commands. This allows the attacker to manipulate SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized read or write access to the database. The attacker could then gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and even execute arbitrary commands on the host system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /librodeReclamacionesyQuejas/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_input": "'; DROP TABLE users;--"
}

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious payload containing an SQL injection. The payload, if processed by a vulnerable endpoint, would lead to the deletion of the ‘users’ table from the database.

Mitigation Guidance

It is recommended that users apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and filter out SQL Injection attempts. Regularly updating and patching software, limiting access privileges, and input validation can also help prevent SQL Injection vulnerabilities.

Overview

This report provides an analysis of the SQL Injection vulnerability, CVE-2025-26590, identified in Nir Complete Google Seo Scan. This vulnerability is a critical issue that allows potential attackers to conduct SQL Injection attacks, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. All users of Nir Complete Google Seo Scan from unknown versions through 3.5.1 are affected, making this a significant cybersecurity concern.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26590
Severity: High (CVSS:7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Nir Complete Google Seo Scan | Up to 3.5.1

How the Exploit Works

CVE-2025-26590 is an SQL Injection vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted SQL commands through the application’s user interface. Because the application fails to properly neutralize special elements in these commands, an attacker can manipulate SQL queries to gain unauthorized access to the database, modify data, or execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is not actual exploit code, but a simplified example to illustrate the vulnerability:

POST /search HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
search=' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious SQL command disguised as a search query. The command bypasses the application’s authentication mechanism (the ‘ OR ‘1’=’1′ part), then proceeds to delete the ‘users’ table from the database (the DROP TABLE users part).

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking SQL Injection attempts.

Overview

This report details a significant cyber-security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-26003, that affects the WP Post Corrector plugin, a product developed by Vipul Jariwala. Specifically, it faces an SQL Injection vulnerability, due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. This vulnerability is of high importance as it opens up potential routes for system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-26003
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vipul Jariwala WP Post Corrector | n/a through 1.0.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs due to insufficient sanitization of user input in SQL queries. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL commands, often through form inputs, URL parameters, or cookies. The injected SQL commands can manipulate the database queries leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or in worst cases, full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /wp-post-corrector/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
title=test&content=1'; DROP TABLE users; --

In the above example, the attacker sends a POST request with an SQL command (‘DROP TABLE users;’) that would delete the ‘users’ table from the database if executed.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help in detecting and preventing SQL Injection attacks.

Overview

This report focuses on the CVE-2025-43860 vulnerability found in the OpenEMR, an open-source electronic health records and medical practice management application. This vulnerability, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue, affects versions prior to 7.0.3.4 and could allow an authenticated user with patient creation and editing privileges to inject malicious JavaScript code into the system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43860
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Web-based
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated user with editing privileges)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

OpenEMR | Prior to 7.0.3.4

How the Exploit Works

An authenticated user with patient creation and editing privileges can exploit this vulnerability by entering malicious JavaScript payloads into the Text Box fields of Address, Address Line 2, Postal Code and City fields, as well as the Drop Down menu options of Address Use, State and Country in the Contact tab’s Additional Addresses section. The injected script can execute in two scenarios: (1) dynamically during form input, and (2) when the form data is later loaded for editing.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious JavaScript payload:

POST /OpenEMR/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"additional_address": {
"address": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"address_line_2": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"postal_code": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"city": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"address_use": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"state": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>",
"country": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>"
}
}

This exploit could result in arbitrary JavaScript code execution whenever the injected data is loaded, potentially compromising the system or causing data leakage. Users are strongly advised to update to version 7.0.3.4 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. Alternatively, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be utilized as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

The report discusses a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenEMR, an open-source electronic health records and medical practice management application. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-32794, affects versions prior to 7.0.3.4 and has a high impact due to its potential to compromise systems or leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32794
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated user with patient creation privileges)
User Interaction: Required (Viewing the patient’s encounter under Orders → Procedure Orders)
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

OpenEMR | Versions prior to 7.0.3.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit involves an authenticated user with patient creation privileges injecting arbitrary JavaScript code into the First and Last Name fields during patient registration. The stored XSS vulnerability is exploited when this malicious payload is executed as someone views the patient’s encounter under Orders → Procedure Orders.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might attempt to exploit this vulnerability:

POST /patient/registration HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablehospital.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"first_name": "<script>/*malicious JavaScript code*/</script>",
"last_name": "<script>/*malicious JavaScript code*/</script>"
}

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch, which is included in version 7.0.3.4 of OpenEMR. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.

Overview

This report presents an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2024-13957 vulnerability, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw affecting ASPECT, NEXUS, and MATRIX series products. The vulnerability is significant because it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage if administrator credentials are compromised.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-13957
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Administrator
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ASPECT-Enterprise | through 3.*
NEXUS Series | through 3.*
MATRIX Series | through 3.*

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2024-13957 vulnerability arises from a lack of proper input validation in the server-side application. If an attacker can compromise administrator credentials, they can manipulate server-side requests to trigger unintended actions. This could potentially allow the attacker to access internal resources, manipulate data, or execute commands on the server.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request similar to the example below:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd29yZA==
Content-Type: application/json
{ "url": "http://internal-resource.example.com" }

In this example, the attacker has used compromised administrator credentials (encoded in the `Authorization` header) to send a POST request, tricking the server into fetching or interacting with an internal resource. The exact nature of the payload and the potential impact would depend on the specific internal resources accessible and the level of control the server-side application has over those resources.

Mitigation and Remediation

Affected users should apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to filter out potentially malicious requests and provide temporary mitigation. Additionally, users are advised to follow best practices for managing administrator credentials to avoid compromise.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is facing a new vulnerability, CVE-2024-13951, which is predominantly affecting several versions of ASPECT, NEXUS, and MATRIX series. This vulnerability stems from one-way hash functions with predictable salt in ASPECT, which can allow potential attackers to expose sensitive information. Given the widespread use of these software, the implications could be far-reaching, affecting numerous enterprises that rely on these applications for their daily operations.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-13951
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ASPECT-Enterprise | Through 3.*
NEXUS Series | Through 3.*
MATRIX Series | Through 3.*

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to the use of predictable salt in the one-way hash function of ASPECT software. An attacker can guess the salt used for hashing and reverse engineer the hash to its original form. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information such as user credentials, leaving systems open to unauthorized access and potential compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

While the actual exploit code may vary depending on the attacker’s specific approach, the following pseudocode demonstrates a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

import hashlib
# Guess the salt
predicted_salt = "1234"
# Hashed password from the compromised system
hashed_password = "5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99"
# Possible passwords list
passwords = ["password", "123456", "admin"]
for password in passwords:
# Create a new hash using the guessed salt and each possible password
new_hash = hashlib.md5((password + predicted_salt).encode()).hexdigest()
# Check if the new hash matches the compromised hash
if new_hash == hashed_password:
print(f"Found password: {password}")
break

In this example, the attacker is guessing the salt and using it with a list of common passwords to generate hashes. If any of these new hashes matches the compromised hash, the attacker has successfully cracked the password.

Overview

A significant cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-4123, has been identified in Grafana, a popular open-source analytics and monitoring solution. The vulnerability is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue caused by a combination of client path traversal and open redirect. This issue is of grave concern as it potentially allows malicious parties to compromise systems or leak sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4123
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Grafana | All versions prior to the patched version

How the Exploit Works

The exploit leverages a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Grafana that arises from a combination of a client path traversal and open redirect. This flaw allows attackers to redirect users to a malicious website hosting a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. The vulnerability does not require editor permissions, and can function even with anonymous access enabled. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF).

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

GET /redirect?to=http://malicious.example.com/frontend-plugin HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-grafana.example.com

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, Grafana users are advised to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available. Until then, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. Also, disabling anonymous access and the Grafana Image Renderer plugin can reduce the impact of the vulnerability.

Overview

CVE-2025-43833 is a critical vulnerability that exploits improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, colloquially known as an SQL injection vulnerability. The affected product is Amir Helzer’s Absolute Links, versions up to and including 1.1.1. This vulnerability poses a severe threat, as it could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage, putting sensitive data at risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43833
Severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Amir Helzer Absolute Links | n/a through 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit operates by injecting malicious SQL queries into the application due to the lack of proper input sanitization. This allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries, potentially revealing sensitive data, modifying the database, or even executing commands on the host operating system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. It involves sending a malicious payload, in this case, a crafted SQL statement, to a vulnerable endpoint of the application.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
input_field=1'; DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, `1′; DROP TABLE users; –` is the malicious SQL payload. The `1′;` part ends the original SQL statement the application intended to run, then `DROP TABLE users;` is a new SQL statement which deletes the users table, and finally `–` comments out the rest of the original SQL statement, preventing syntax errors.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective solution is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block attempted exploits of this vulnerability. Also, it’s recommended to sanitize all user inputs to avoid any SQL Injection attack.