Author: Ameeba

Overview

A recently disclosed vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-45617, affects the component /user/list of the software system production_ssm v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. This security flaw could expose sensitive data to unauthorized individuals, posing significant risk to users of the affected software. By exploiting this vulnerability, attackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information which could lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45617
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive data potentially causing system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Production_ssm | v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability comes from an incorrect access control mechanism in the /user/list component of Production_ssm. Attackers can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted payload to the affected system. If the payload is processed by the system, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could lead to further attacks, including system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /user/list HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload to the /user/list endpoint. The server, lacking proper access control, processes the request and returns sensitive data.

Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it becomes available to fix the vulnerability. In the meantime, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

Overview

CVE-2025-45614 is a significant security vulnerability, identified in One v1.0 that can potentially allow unauthorized individuals to access sensitive data. Incorrect access control in the /api/user/manager component of the system is at the heart of this issue. This vulnerability poses a risk to any organization running One v1.0, due to the potential for system compromise and data leakage. It is essential to address this vulnerability promptly to safeguard sensitive information.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45614
Severity: High (7.5/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive information, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

One | v1.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from incorrect access controls in the /api/user/manager component of One v1.0. Attackers can exploit this by sending a crafted payload to the component, which could potentially grant them unauthorized access to sensitive data. Given that no user interaction is required for the exploit, it can be carried out without any user awareness or participation.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /api/user/manager HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "crafted_payload": "malicious script to bypass access control" }

This payload, once processed by the vulnerable component, may grant the attacker unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Mitigation Guidance

Organizations using One v1.0 are advised to apply the latest vendor-supplied patch to rectify this access control mistake. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation by detecting and preventing the exploit.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-45613 vulnerability, a security flaw that affects the Shiro-Action v0.6 component. Incorrect access control in the /user/list component potentially leaves systems compromised and sensitive data exposed. This vulnerability is significant due to the potential for attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, making it a threat to the privacy and security of data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45613
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Shiro-Action | v0.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the incorrect access control within the /user/list component of Shiro-Action v0.6. This allows attackers to send a malicious payload that can bypass the security mechanism in place. Once the payload is executed, it provides the attacker with unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request:

POST /user/list HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"crafted_payload": "malicious_code_here"
}

Upon successful execution of the above request, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Mitigation Guidance

The best solution to this issue is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In case the patch is not ready or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can act as a temporary mitigation method. These systems can detect and block malicious traffic, thus preventing the exploit from being successful.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-45610 has been identified in the /scheduleLog/info/1 component of PassJava-Platform v3.0.0. The vulnerability arises from incorrect access control, potentially allowing unauthorized attackers to access sensitive data. Due to its potential for data leakage or full system compromise, this vulnerability is of significant concern to any organization utilizing the affected version of PassJava-Platform.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45610
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PassJava-Platform | v3.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from incorrect access control in the /scheduleLog/info/1 component of PassJava-Platform. An attacker can craft a specific payload to exploit this vulnerability. Upon successful exploitation, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information that could lead to a complete system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following conceptual HTTP request could potentially exploit the vulnerability:

POST /scheduleLog/info/1 HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

Vulnerability Mitigation

The recommended mitigation for CVE-2025-45610 is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be immediately applied, a temporary mitigation could be the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

A newly discovered vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2025-45609, poses a significant threat to users of the kob latest v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT. The vulnerability stems from incorrect access control in the doFilter function. If exploited, it could allow attackers to access sensitive information by using a crafted payload. Given the potential for system compromise or data leakage, it is crucial that this vulnerability is understood and addressed promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45609
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

kob | v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-45609 vulnerability lies in the doFilter function of the kob latest v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT. Incorrect access control in this function allows an attacker to craft a payload that can bypass the existing security measures. Consequently, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or potentially compromise the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look like:

POST /doFilter HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "crafted_payload": "..." }

In this example, the “crafted_payload” is designed to bypass the doFilter function’s access control, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective way to address this vulnerability is by applying the vendor-supplied patch. If this is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. It is also recommended to keep a close eye on network traffic for any unusual activity or attempted exploits.

Overview

The CVE-2025-45608 vulnerability pertains to a flaw in the access control mechanism of Xinguan v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the `/system/user/findUserList` API, potentially compromising system security and leading to unauthorized access and data leakage. Given the potential severity of such breaches, it’s crucial for users and system administrators to understand and address this vulnerability promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45608
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and sensitive data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Xinguan | v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

How the Exploit Works

This exploit works by sending a crafted payload to the `/system/user/findUserList` API of Xinguan v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. Because of the insecure access control, the API does not correctly verify the user’s permissions, allowing the attacker to access sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /system/user/findUserList HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In this example, the attacker sends a crafted payload to the vulnerable endpoint. The payload is designed to exploit the insecure access control, forcing the system to return sensitive data that the attacker should not have access to.
This is a serious vulnerability that could lead to a full system compromise and data leakage. It is highly recommended for users to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available or implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

The recent discovery of an Incorrect Access Control vulnerability labeled as CVE-2025-45237 in DBSyncer version 2.0.6 has raised significant concern in the cybersecurity community. This vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive account information contained in JSON files, which includes encrypted passwords. This can potentially result in system compromise or data leakage, causing significant damage to the affected entities.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-45237
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive information leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

DBSyncer | v2.0.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides within the /config/download component of DBSyncer v2.0.6. Incorrect access control in this component allows attackers to access the JSON file containing sensitive account information, including encrypted passwords. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could be used to compromise the system or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker may exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint. An example of this could look like the following:

GET /config/download/ HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This simple request could potentially return a JSON file containing sensitive account information if the vulnerability exists and is unpatched.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users are strongly encouraged to apply the vendor-supplied patch. In the absence of an available patch, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy by detecting and preventing attempted exploits of the vulnerability.

Overview

The CVE-2025-20667 vulnerability refers to a potential information disclosure issue in modems due to improper error handling. This security flaw can lead to remote information disclosure when a User Equipment (UE) connects to a rogue base station controlled by an attacker. It is a critical issue as it does not require any additional execution privileges and can be exploited without user interaction, thereby threatening the confidentiality of affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-20667
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem | All versions prior to patch MOLY01513293

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-20667 exploit works by taking advantage of incorrect error handling in modems. When a UE connects to a rogue base station controlled by an attacker, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disclose information remotely. This vulnerability does not require any additional execution privileges, and user interaction is not needed for its exploitation.

Conceptual Example Code

While the exact exploit code is not disclosed to protect systems’ security, an attacker might exploit the vulnerability in a similar way to the following conceptual example:

GET /modem/info HTTP/1.1
Host: roguebase.example.com

The attacker could use this request to retrieve sensitive information from the modem, taking advantage of the incorrect error handling.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is advisable to apply the vendor patch with ID: MOLY01513293. In the absence of a patch, or until the patch can be applied, organizations can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly monitoring network traffic for suspicious activities can also help in early detection and prevention.

Overview

This report discusses the CVE-2025-20666 vulnerability, which affects modem users. This issue is significant due to its potential to cause a system crash and facilitate a remote denial of service (DoS) attack, even without additional execution privileges or user interaction. If a User Equipment (UE) connects to a rogue base station controlled by an attacker, the system could be compromised, leading to possible data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-20666
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System crash, potential for remote DoS, possible system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Modem | All versions prior to patch MOLY00650610

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability works by exploiting an uncaught exception in the modem. When a UE connects to a rogue base station controlled by an attacker, it can trigger this exception leading to a system crash. This crash can then be leveraged to perform a remote denial of service attack. This issue is particularly dangerous as it requires no additional execution privileges or user interaction.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a potential example of how the exploit might be triggered. This is a hypothetical scenario and should not be used for malicious purposes.

# Rogue base station sends malformed packet to connected UE
echo -n "malformed_packet" | nc -u -w1 target_IP target_port

This command sends a malformed packet to the target, potentially causing the uncaught exception which leads to the system crash.

Mitigation Guidance

The primary solution to this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch with ID MOLY00650610. If this isn’t immediately possible, a temporary mitigation could be the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These systems can help detect and prevent malicious traffic from reaching the vulnerable modems. However, these are just temporary solutions and the patch should be applied as soon as possible to fully remedy the situation.

Overview

The CVE-2025-4204 vulnerability pertains to the Ultimate Auction Pro plugin for WordPress, where an SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified. This vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.5.2 of the plugin. It poses a significant threat to WordPress sites that use this plugin because it could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4204
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Possible system compromise and sensitive data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Ultimate Auction Pro WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 1.5.2

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the ‘auction_id’ parameter in the Ultimate Auction Pro plugin, which lacks sufficient escaping and preparation on the SQL query. An attacker could inject malicious SQL statements into the already existing queries, allowing them to manipulate the database and extract sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /wp-content/plugins/ultimate-auction/auction.php?auction_id=1 OR 1=1 UNION SELECT username, password FROM wp_users HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the exploit would return all usernames and passwords from the `wp_users` table. The “1 OR 1=1” part of the query always evaluates to true, effectively bypassing any checks on the ‘auction_id’ parameter.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation to detect and block malicious SQL queries.