CVE-2025-43951: Local File Inclusion Vulnerability in LabVantage Prior to LV 8.8.0.13 HF6

Overview

A critical vulnerability has been identified in LabVantage software prior to version LV 8.8.0.13 HF6. This flaw, designated as CVE-2025-43951, could potentially allow authenticated users to retrieve arbitrary files from the system environment. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations as it could result in system compromise or data leakage. In the realm of cybersecurity, preventing such vulnerabilities is of paramount importance to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43951
Severity: Critical – CVSS Severity Score: 9.8
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: User
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LabVantage | before LV 8.8.0.13 HF6

How the Exploit Works

The exploit revolves around the misuse of the objectname request parameter, which can be manipulated by an authenticated user to retrieve arbitrary files from the system environment. This is a classic example of a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, which allows an attacker to read files that they normally wouldn’t have access to on the server.

Conceptual Example Code

Given the nature of the vulnerability, an attacker might exploit it using a HTTP request that looks like this:

GET /endpoint?objectname=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Authorization: Bearer {user_token}

In this example, the attacker attempts to traverse the file system using `../../../../etc/passwd`, which is a common Unix-based path to a sensitive file that contains a list of all users on a system.

Mitigation

The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. LabVantage has issued a patch for this vulnerability in LV 8.8.0.13 HF6. If immediate patching is not possible, temporary mitigation can be achieved using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious requests containing unusual `objectname` values.
In conclusion, organizations using affected versions of LabVantage software should take immediate action to mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-43951, either by applying the vendor patch or implementing temporary protective measures.